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'''Transliteration:''' ašhadu ʾanla <font color="blue">ilāh</font>a ill<font color="darkred">al-Lāh</font>, wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muḥammadan rasūl<font color="darkred">ul-Lāh</font> | '''Transliteration:''' ašhadu ʾanla <font color="blue">ilāh</font>a ill<font color="darkred">al-Lāh</font>, wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muḥammadan rasūl<font color="darkred">ul-Lāh</font> | ||
'''Literal:''' I testify that No <font color="blue">god</font> but <font color="darkred">Allah</font> and I testify that Muhammad is the | '''Literal:''' I testify that No <font color="blue">god</font> but <font color="darkred">Allah</font> and I testify that Muhammad is the apostle of <font color="darkred">Allah</font>.}} | ||
[[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Muslims may add "and Ali is the friend of Allah." (wa-‘Aliyun waliyu l-Lāh), but this is not obligatory.<ref>[http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/shahada.htm Shahada] - Encyclopedia of the Middle East</ref> | [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Muslims may add "and Ali is the friend of Allah." (wa-‘Aliyun waliyu l-Lāh), but this is not obligatory.<ref>[http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/shahada.htm Shahada] - Encyclopedia of the Middle East</ref> | ||
==="I testify that" (أشهد أن)=== | ==="I testify that" (أشهد أن)=== |