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[[File:Coptic and Jewish Badges.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Left: Yellow badge made mandatory by the [[Nazism|Nazis]], worn to identify Jews in [[France]]. Right: 10th century badge incorporating a cross, worn to identify Christians in [[Egypt]].]] | [[File:Coptic and Jewish Badges.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Left: Yellow badge made mandatory by the [[Nazism|Nazis]], worn to identify Jews in [[France]]. Right: 10th century badge incorporating a cross, worn to identify Christians in [[Egypt]].]] | ||
Traditional Islamic sources proscribe Islamic rulers to impose the [[dhimma| | Traditional Islamic sources proscribe Islamic rulers to impose the [[Dhimmitude|dhimma|]] or pact of "protection" upon non-believers living in their realms. This pact includes inter alia the responsibility of the protected dhimmis (Christians or Jews under the "protection" of the dhimma) to pay a special tax, not propagate their religion, not take Muslim women as wives, and also to wear special articles of clothing to distinguish them from non-Muslims inter alia. These articles of clothing took many forms, such as a special color of cloth or a specially colored belt, and may have influenced later European Christian traditions of enforcing special colors of clothing on non-believers, particularly Jews, and even the Nazi practice of forcing Jews to wear the "Judenstern" or yellow "Jew-star." | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||