Race and Tribe in Islam: Difference between revisions

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===''Kafa'ah'' ("equivalence") in marriage<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=4 IRAN-KHA|editor1=E. van Donzel|editor2=B. Lewis|editor3=Ch. Pellat|editor4=C.E. Bosworth|edition=New Edition [2nd]|location=Leiden|chapter=Kafa'a|publication-date=1997|isbn=90 04 05745 5|page=404}}</ref>===
===''Kafa'ah'' ("equivalence") in marriage<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=4 IRAN-KHA|editor1=E. van Donzel|editor2=B. Lewis|editor3=Ch. Pellat|editor4=C.E. Bosworth|edition=New Edition [2nd]|location=Leiden|chapter=Kafa'a|publication-date=1997|isbn=90 04 05745 5|page=404}}</ref>===


==== Companions views ====
====Companions views====
{{Quote|{{citation|publisher=al-Maktaba al-Shamila|title=Musannaf|author=Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanani|url=https://app.turath.io/book/13174|volume=6|page=152|chapter=Bab al-Akfa|trans_chapter=Chapter of Equivalence, no. 10324}}; translated in {{citation|author=Susan A. Spectorsky|title=Women in Classical Islamic Law|publisher=Brill|page=75|ISBN=978 90 04 17435 1|year=2010}}|'''‘Umar b. al-Khatṭāb said: “We forbid the private parts of noble women ̣to anyone except their equals.”'''}}
{{Quote|{{citation|publisher=al-Maktaba al-Shamila|title=Musannaf|author=Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanani|url=https://app.turath.io/book/13174|volume=6|page=152|chapter=Bab al-Akfa|trans_chapter=Chapter of Equivalence, no. 10324}}; translated in {{citation|author=Susan A. Spectorsky|title=Women in Classical Islamic Law|publisher=Brill|page=75|ISBN=978 90 04 17435 1|year=2010}}|'''‘Umar b. al-Khatṭāb said: “We forbid the private parts of noble women ̣to anyone except their equals.”'''}}


==== Salaf's views ====
====Salaf's views====
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>
{{Quote|{{citation|author=Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah|title=Musannaf|volume=4|page=52|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9944|publisher=al-Maktaba al-Shamila|chapter=What was said regarding equivalence in marriage, no. 17701}}; translated in {{citation|author=Susan A. Spectorsky|title=Women in Classical Islamic Law|publisher=Brill|page=75|ISBN=978 90 04 17435 1|year=2010}}|Kathīr b. Salt said: '''“A mawlā of ours who married an Arab woman was brought before the Caliph, ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz … and he said, ʿAbū Kathīr’s mawlā has overstepped his limits.’”'''}}


====Classical views====
====Classical views====
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