Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and War: Difference between revisions

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 {{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||3|19|1618}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: That '''the Prophet would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack.''' So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire."}}
 {{Quote|{{Tabari|9|p. 123}}|Muhammad sent an expedition to Ghalib and to the land of the Banu Murrah. The raid on Amr and Abi was sent to the valley of Idam. Another by Aslami was sent to Ghabah. And Abd al-Rahman was ordered by the Messenger to lead an army to the seashore.}}
 {{Quote|{{Tabari|7|p. 11}}|In this year the Messenger entrusted to Sa’d a white war banner for the expedition to Kharrar. Sa’d said, ‘I set out on foot at the head of twenty men. We used to lie hidden by day and march at night, until we reached Kharrar on the fifth morning. The caravan had arrived in town a day before. There were sixty men with it.}}
-{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|569}}|Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa: I fought in seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and fought in nine battles, fought by armies dispatched by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and at another time, Usama was our commander.<BR><BR>Narrated Salama in another narration: I fought seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and also fought in nine battles, fought by armies sent by the Prophet . Once Abu Bakr was our commander and another time, Usama was (our commander).}}
+{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|569}}|Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa: I fought in seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and fought in nine battles, fought by armies dispatched by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and at another time, Usama was our commander.<BR><BR>Narrated Salama in another narration: I fought seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and also fought in nine battles, fought by armies sent by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and another time, Usama was (our commander).}}
 {{Quote|Ishaq:286|Meanwhile the Apostle sent Sa’d on the raid of Abu Waqqas. The Prophet only stayed a few nights in Medina before raiding Ushayra and then Kurz.}}
 {{Quote|Ishaq:287|The Muslim raiders consulted one another concerning them. One of the Muslims said, ‘By Allah, if we leave these people alone, they will get into the sacred territory and will be safely out of our reach. If we kill them we will have killed in the sacred month.’}}
+{{Quote|Ishaq:289|Our lances drank of Amr’s blood and lit the flame of war.}}
 {{Quote|Ishaq:290|Some Meccans got up to circumambulate the Ka’aba…. Sitting around the mosque, they wondered why they had allowed this evil rascal to attack their men.}}
@@ Line 444: / Line 444: @@
 {{Quote|Ishaq:292|Setting out in Ramadhan, Muhammad was preceded by two black flags. His companions had seventy camels.}}
-{{Quote|Ishaq:489|War is kindled by passing winds. Our swords glitter, cutting through pugnacious heads. Allah puts obstacles in our victims’ way to protect His sacred property and our dignity.}}
+{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|pages=488-489}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|pages=285-286}}|Among the verse composed about Dhu Qarad is the following from Hassan b. Thabit:
+:Were it not for what our horses suffered and what hurt their frogs
+:As they were led to the south of Saya last night,
+:They would have met you as they carried well-armed warriors
+:Noble in ancestry protecting their standard,
+:And the bastards would have rejoiced that we
+:Did not fight when Miqdad's horsemen came.
+:We were eight; they were a great force
+:Loud-voiced yet pricked by (our) lances (and) scattered.
+:We were of the people who followed them
+:And we gave free rein to every noble steed.
+:Yea, by the Lord of the camels that go to Mina
+:Traversing the great mountain passes (we will pursue you)
+:Till we make the horses stale' in the midst of your dwellings
+:And come back with your women and children,
+:Walking gently with every swift horse and mare
+:That turns swiftly in every battle.
+:A day in which they are led and a day of charges
+:Has worn out their quarters and altered the appearance of their backs.
+:Our horses are fed on milk
+:While war is kindled by passing winds.
+:Our sharp swords glittering cut through
+:Iron shields and pugnacious heads.
+:Allah put obstacles in their way to protect His sacred property
+:And to protect His dignity.'
+:They lived happily in their home, but
+:On the days of Dhu Qarad they were given the faces of slaves.}}
 {{Quote|{{Tabari|7|p. 19}}|They hesitated and were afraid to advance, but then they plucked up courage and agreed to kill as many as they could and to seize what they had with them. Waqid shot an arrow at Amr and killed him. Uthman and al-Hakam surrendered. Then Waqid and his companions took the caravan and the captives back to Allah’s Apostle in Medina. This was the first booty taken by the Companions of Muhammad.}}
-{{Quote|Ishaq:289|Our lances drank of Amr’s blood and lit the flame of war.}}
 {{Quote|{{Tabari|7|p. 20}}|Abd Allah told his Companions, ‘A fifth of the booty we have taken belongs to the Apostle.’ This was before Allah made surrendering a fifth of the booty taken a requirement.|See Also Ishaq 287}}