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L'age d'Aicha: Difference between revisions
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==Histoire apologétique== | ==Histoire apologétique== | ||
La majorité des savants s'accordent aujourd'hui pour dire qu'Aicha avait 9 ans lorsque son mariage avec le prophète Muhammad a été consommé. Cela a été l’opinion dominante accepté par les musulmans tout au long des 1400 ans d'histoire de l'islam.<ref>Hashmi, Tariq Mahmood (2 Avril 2015). [http://www.al-mawrid.org/index.php/questions/view/role-importance-and-authenticity-of-the-hadith "Role, Importance And Authenticity Of The Hadith"]. ''Mawrid.org''. Extrait le 28 Mars 2018.</ref> La première objection recensée au sujet de l’âge d’Aicha a été formulée par Maulana Muhammad Ali qui a vécu de 1874 à 1951.<ref name="Zahid Aziz" /> Cependant, il n'est pas considéré comme crédible par la secte [[Sunni|Sunnite]] puisqu'il appartenait à la secte [[Ahmadiyya|Ahmadienne]] dont les croyances diffèrent radicalement de l'islam traditionnel. Les adeptes de l’ahmadisme leurs écrits sont également fortement axés sur le travail missionnaire.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8711026.stm Who are the Ahmadi? - BBC News]</ref> | La majorité des savants s'accordent aujourd'hui pour dire qu'Aicha avait 9 ans lorsque son mariage avec le prophète Muhammad a été consommé. Cela a été l’opinion dominante accepté par les musulmans tout au long des 1400 ans d'histoire de l'islam.<ref>Hashmi, Tariq Mahmood (2 Avril 2015). [http://www.al-mawrid.org/index.php/questions/view/role-importance-and-authenticity-of-the-hadith "Role, Importance And Authenticity Of The Hadith"]. ''Mawrid.org''. Extrait le 28 Mars 2018.</ref> La première objection recensée au sujet de l’âge d’Aicha a été formulée par Maulana Muhammad Ali qui a vécu de 1874 à 1951.<ref name="Zahid Aziz" /> Cependant, il n'est pas considéré comme crédible par la secte [[Sunni|Sunnite]] puisqu'il appartenait à la secte [[Ahmadiyya|Ahmadienne]] dont les croyances diffèrent radicalement de l'islam traditionnel. Les adeptes de l’ahmadisme et leurs écrits sont également fortement axés sur le travail missionnaire.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8711026.stm Who are the Ahmadi? - BBC News]</ref> | ||
Adding to Ali's objections, there is Habib Ur Rahman Siddiqui Kandhalvi (1924-1991) who in his Urdu booklet, "Tehqiq e umar e Siddiqah e Ka'inat" (English trans. 1997), laments that he is "tired of defending this tradition" that is "laughed" at and "ridiculed" by English-educated individuals he meets in Karachi who claim it is against "sagacity and prudence" and "preferred English society to Islam over this", and he readily admits his "aim is to produce an answer to the enemies of Islam who spatter mud at the pious body of the Generous Prophet".<ref>All Habib Ur Rahman Siddiqui Kandhalvi quotations are taken from the Preface of the 2007 English translation of his Urdu booklet, "''Tehqiq e umar e Siddiqah e Ka'inat''", translated by Nigar Erfaney and published by Al-Rahman Publishing Trust under the title, "''Age of Aisha (The Truthful Women, May Allah Send His Blessings)''"</ref> A posthumous [[fatwa]] was issued against him in November 2004, labelling him a "Munkir-e-Hadith" (hadith rejector) and a "Kafir" (infidel) on the basis of being a rejector of hadith.<ref>The original fatwa and the English translation branding Habib Ur Rahman Siddiqui Kandhalvi's beliefs outside of Islam, thus making him a 'kafir', can be viewed here: [{{Reference archive|1=http://marifah.net/forums/index.php?showtopic=3036|2=2012-09-24}} Fatwa's on hadith rejectors?]</ref> | Adding to Ali's objections, there is Habib Ur Rahman Siddiqui Kandhalvi (1924-1991) who in his Urdu booklet, "Tehqiq e umar e Siddiqah e Ka'inat" (English trans. 1997), laments that he is "tired of defending this tradition" that is "laughed" at and "ridiculed" by English-educated individuals he meets in Karachi who claim it is against "sagacity and prudence" and "preferred English society to Islam over this", and he readily admits his "aim is to produce an answer to the enemies of Islam who spatter mud at the pious body of the Generous Prophet".<ref>All Habib Ur Rahman Siddiqui Kandhalvi quotations are taken from the Preface of the 2007 English translation of his Urdu booklet, "''Tehqiq e umar e Siddiqah e Ka'inat''", translated by Nigar Erfaney and published by Al-Rahman Publishing Trust under the title, "''Age of Aisha (The Truthful Women, May Allah Send His Blessings)''"</ref> A posthumous [[fatwa]] was issued against him in November 2004, labelling him a "Munkir-e-Hadith" (hadith rejector) and a "Kafir" (infidel) on the basis of being a rejector of hadith.<ref>The original fatwa and the English translation branding Habib Ur Rahman Siddiqui Kandhalvi's beliefs outside of Islam, thus making him a 'kafir', can be viewed here: [{{Reference archive|1=http://marifah.net/forums/index.php?showtopic=3036|2=2012-09-24}} Fatwa's on hadith rejectors?]</ref> | ||
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*[http://www.sunnipath.com/about/shaykhgibrilhaddad.aspx Shaykh Gibril Haddad] ''- Biography of Shaykh Gibril Fouad Haddad at SunniPath, The online Islamic Academy'' | *[http://www.sunnipath.com/about/shaykhgibrilhaddad.aspx Shaykh Gibril Haddad] ''- Biography of Shaykh Gibril Fouad Haddad at SunniPath, The online Islamic Academy'' | ||
*[http://www.answering-islam.org/Responses/Learner/index.htm Responses to "The Learner" (Moiz Amjad) and others] - ''Collection of Answering Islam articles'' | *[http://www.answering-islam.org/Responses/Learner/index.htm Responses to "The Learner" (Moiz Amjad) and others] - ''Collection of Answering Islam articles'' | ||
*[https://www.academia.edu/41118215/Was_A%C3%AFsha_Really_Only_Nine Was Aisha really only nine] - Article by Tara MacArthur | *[https://www.academia.edu/41118215/Was_A%C3%AFsha_Really_Only_Nine Was Aisha really only nine] - Article by Tara MacArthur | ||
==Acknowledgments== | ==Acknowledgments== | ||