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*Le jilbab ; il s’agit de tout manteau ou vêtement long et ample porté par les femmes. | *Le jilbab ; il s’agit de tout manteau ou vêtement long et ample porté par les femmes. | ||
* | *Le khimar ; un foulard ou une écharpe, appelé souvent et simplement "hijab", utilisé pour couvrir la tête et le cou. | ||
* | *Le niqab ; un morceau de tissu qui voile le visage. | ||
Certains juristes musulmans considèrent le port du niqab comme [[fard|''wajib'']] (obligatoire), tandis que d’autres pensent qu’il est ''mustahab'' (favorisé par [[Allah]]).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://islamic-world.net/sister/hijab_in_quran.htm|2=2011-07-03}} Hijab In The Al-Quran And Sunnah] - Khalifah Institute, consulté le 3 juillet 2011</ref> | |||
== | ==Les effets sur la santé== | ||
There is concern among the medical community about some of the health effects of the extreme styles of Islamic dress, with the main issues arising from Vitamin D deficiency due to lack skin exposed to UV light. It has been established by credible scientific evidence that almost all women who observe the full hijab are chronically deficient in Vitamin D.<ref>Mishal, A.A., Effects of Different Dress Styles on Vitamin D Levels in Healthy Young Jordanian Women. Osteoporosis International, 2001. 12(11): p. 931-935.</ref> Vitamin D is a vital nutrient and deficiency of this kind can lead to various diseases. | There is concern among the medical community about some of the health effects of the extreme styles of Islamic dress, with the main issues arising from Vitamin D deficiency due to lack skin exposed to UV light. It has been established by credible scientific evidence that almost all women who observe the full hijab are chronically deficient in Vitamin D.<ref>Mishal, A.A., Effects of Different Dress Styles on Vitamin D Levels in Healthy Young Jordanian Women. Osteoporosis International, 2001. 12(11): p. 931-935.</ref> Vitamin D is a vital nutrient and deficiency of this kind can lead to various diseases. | ||
===Vitamin D Deficiency=== | ===Vitamin D Deficiency=== |
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