Misyar (Traveler's Temporary/Easy Marriage): Difference between revisions

no edit summary
[checked revision][checked revision]
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 13: Line 13:
==Etymology==
==Etymology==


The word originates in colloquial Arabic. The root of the verb is ر-ي-س with a verb sār سار meaning to walk or, by analogy, to travel. In colloquial Khaliji/Gulf arabic, by itself the word misyār مسيار means passing/dropping by or staying for a short amount of time. The meaning of of the phras is thus something like "short stay/passing by traveler's marriage."<ref name="h645">{{cite web | title=زواج المسيار وحكمه الشرعي | website=جامع الكتب الإسلامية | date=2020-09-24 | url=https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/22568/read?part=1&page=2&index=4779580 | language=ar | access-date=2025-07-08}}</ref>
The word originates in colloquial Arabic. The root of the verb is ر-ي-س with a verb sār سار meaning to walk or, by analogy, to travel. In colloquial Khaliji/Gulf arabic, by itself the word misyār مسيار means passing/dropping by or staying for a short amount of time. The meaning of of the phrase is thus something like "short stay/passing by traveler's marriage."<ref name="h645">{{cite web | title=زواج المسيار وحكمه الشرعي | website=جامع الكتب الإسلامية | date=2020-09-24 | url=https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/22568/read?part=1&page=2&index=4779580 | language=ar | access-date=2025-07-08}}</ref>


==Requirements==
==Requirements==
Line 25: Line 25:
3. A verbal offer and acceptance of the marriage
3. A verbal offer and acceptance of the marriage


4. The consent of both married parties (and the woman's wali/guardian, usually her father)<ref>{{Cite web
4. The consent of both married parties.
 
5- The consent of the woman's wali/guardian, usually her father.<ref>{{Cite web
| title = زواج المسيار حكمه وما يتعلق به
| title = زواج المسيار حكمه وما يتعلق به
| author =  
| author =  
Line 34: Line 36:
| language =   
| language =   
| quote =  
| quote =  
}}</ref>
}}</ref> The Hanafi school of jurisprudence lacks this requirement.
 


The marriage provides the following rights to the woman from them man:


1. The mahr, which cannot be retained by the man even after divorce or taken from her
The traditional marriage provides the following rights to the woman from the man:


2. Sakan, or housing, provided by the husbands
1. The mahr, which cannot be retained by the man even after divorce or taken from her. But it can be retained in the case of Khul'  i.e. when a wife initiates a divorce through court. (A man in Sharia law can divorce by merely saying the word "I divorce you" but a woman can only obtain a divorce through the approval of a judge).


3. Nafaqah, or sustenance of her basic needs
2. Sakan, or housing, provided by the husbands.


4. The right to sleep with him in his bed at least semi-regularly
3. Nafaqah, or sustenance of her basic needs. 


The misyār marriage involves the woman relinquishing some or all of these rights (except for the mahr, which is necessary for the marriage to take place).<ref>{{Cite web
The misyār marriage involves the woman relinquishing some or all of these rights (except for the mahr, which is necessary for the marriage to take place).<ref>{{Cite web
Autochecked users, em-bypass-1, em-bypass-2, recentchangescleanup
179

edits