Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Ordering Executions: Difference between revisions

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===Assassination of Khalid b. Sufyan===
===Assassination of Khalid b. Sufyan===


{{Quote|[https://quranx.com/Hadith/AbuDawud/Hasan/Hadith-1244 Abu Dawud 1249] (removed from the USC-MSA edition)|Narrated 'Abd Allah b. Unais:
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||1249|darussalam}}|Narrated 'Abd Allah b. Unais:


The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me to Khalid b. Sufyan al-Hudhail. This was towards 'Uranah and 'Arafat. He (the Prophet) said: Go and kill him. I saw him when the time of the afternoon prayer had come. I said: I am afraid if a fight takes place between me and him (Khalid b. Sufyan), that might delay the prayer. I proceeded walking towards him while I was praying by making a sign. When I reached near him, he said to me: Who are you ? I replied: A man from the Arabs; it came to me that you were gathering (any army) for this man (i.e. Prophet). Hence I came to you in connection with this matter. He said: I am (engaged) in this (work). I then walked along with him for a while ; when it became convenient for me, I dominated him with my sword until he became cold (dead).}}
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me to Khalid b. Sufyan al-Hudhail. This was towards 'Uranah and 'Arafat. He (the Prophet) said: Go and kill him. I saw him when the time of the afternoon prayer had come. I said: I am afraid if a fight takes place between me and him (Khalid b. Sufyan), that might delay the prayer. I proceeded walking towards him while I was praying by making a sign. When I reached near him, he said to me: Who are you ? I replied: A man from the Arabs; it came to me that you were gathering (any army) for this man (i.e. Prophet). Hence I came to you in connection with this matter. He said: I am (engaged) in this (work). I then walked along with him for a while ; when it became convenient for me, I dominated him with my sword until he became cold (dead).}}
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4369|darussalam}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Some people raided the camels of the Prophet (peace be upon him), drove them off, and apostatised. They killed the herdsman of the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) who was a believer. He (the Prophet) sent (people) in pursuit of them and they were caught. '''He had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes put out.''' '''The verse regarding fighting against Allah and His Prophet (peace be upon him) was then revealed.''' These were the people about whom Anas ibn Malik informed al-Hajjaj when he asked him.}}
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4369|darussalam}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Some people raided the camels of the Prophet (peace be upon him), drove them off, and apostatised. They killed the herdsman of the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) who was a believer. He (the Prophet) sent (people) in pursuit of them and they were caught. '''He had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes put out.''' '''The verse regarding fighting against Allah and His Prophet (peace be upon him) was then revealed.''' These were the people about whom Anas ibn Malik informed al-Hajjaj when he asked him.}}


{{Quote|[https://quranx.com/Hadith/AbuDawud/Hasan/Hadith-4352 Abu Dawud 4365] (removed from the USC-MSA edition)|The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by the narrator Ayyub through different chain. This version has : So he (the prophet) order nails to be heated and had them blinded with them, and he had their hands and feet cut off, and did not cauterise them to stop the flow of blood.}}
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4365|darussalam}}|The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by the narrator Ayyub through different chain. This version has : So he (the prophet) order nails to be heated and had them blinded with them, and he had their hands and feet cut off, and did not cauterise them to stop the flow of blood.}}


{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4370|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuzZinad: When '''the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) cut off (the hands and feet of) those who had stolen his camels and he had their eyes put out by fire (heated nails),''' '''Allah reprimanded him on that (action),''' and Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Apostle and strive with might and main for mischief through the land is execution or crucifixion."}}
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4370|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuzZinad: When '''the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) cut off (the hands and feet of) those who had stolen his camels and he had their eyes put out by fire (heated nails),''' '''Allah reprimanded him on that (action),''' and Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Apostle and strive with might and main for mischief through the land is execution or crucifixion."}}
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