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According to Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah (Al-Islam Wa Al-Aql), infallibity is the concept of having a pure soul by virtue of being chosen by Allah. | According to Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah (Al-Islam Wa Al-Aql), infallibity is the concept of having a pure soul by virtue of being chosen by Allah. | ||
Quran 12:53 states that Allah created the human soul and made the human soul susceptible to evil: | Quran 12:53 states that Allah created the human soul and made the human soul susceptible to evil: | ||
{{quote | {{Quran|12|53}} | | |||
Nor do I absolve my own self (of blame): the (human) soul is certainly prone to evil, unless my Lord do bestow His Mercy: but surely my Lord is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful. }} | |||
In Islamic thought, the relationship between the soul and the body is that of administration and control. The soul can incite evil. If the body commits evil, then it is a sin, and the person is fallible. However, Allah granted an exception to these temptations to a select few. In their case, the soul does not incite evil, and thus the infallibles never act upon it. | |||
==Infallibility of the Prophets== | ==Infallibility of the Prophets== | ||
Infallibles cannot be tempted by Satan. | Infallibles cannot be tempted by Satan. | ||
15 | |||
38 | {{quote | {{Quran|15|42}} | | ||
Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators. }} | |||
{{quote | {{Quran-range|38|82|83}} | | |||
[Iblis] said, "By your might, I will surely mislead them all. Except, among them, Your chosen servants.” }} | |||
According to Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini, deviation or disobedience here is not taken literally. Instead, it means that the “chosen servants” Iblis is referring to are those incapable of being misled and committing sins. | According to Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini, deviation or disobedience here is not taken literally. Instead, it means that the “chosen servants” Iblis is referring to are those incapable of being misled and committing sins. | ||