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- '''Shayx Abdul Aziz Ibn Baaz, Saudiya Arabistonining 1993-1999-yillardagi bosh muftisi''' <ref>autorité religieuse suprême d'Arabie Saoudite, 1993 - édité dans "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/12/world/muslim-edicts-take-on-new-force.html|2=2011-11-30}} Les édits musulmans prennent une nouvelle force]", New York Times, 12 février 1995.</ref><ref>Sheikh Abdul Aziz Ben Baz (1395 AH [1974 AD]), ''"Evidence that the Earth is Standing Still"'', Islamic University of Medina, Saudi Arabia. First edition, p. 23.</ref>}} | - '''Shayx Abdul Aziz Ibn Baaz, Saudiya Arabistonining 1993-1999-yillardagi bosh muftisi''' <ref>autorité religieuse suprême d'Arabie Saoudite, 1993 - édité dans "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/12/world/muslim-edicts-take-on-new-force.html|2=2011-11-30}} Les édits musulmans prennent une nouvelle force]", New York Times, 12 février 1995.</ref><ref>Sheikh Abdul Aziz Ben Baz (1395 AH [1974 AD]), ''"Evidence that the Earth is Standing Still"'', Islamic University of Medina, Saudi Arabia. First edition, p. 23.</ref>}} | ||
[[File:Flat Earth The Wonders of Creation.jpg|right|thumb|175px| | [[File:Flat Earth The Wonders of Creation.jpg|right|thumb|175px| Ajab al-Maxluqat G'arib va al-Mavjudaat ("Mahluqotlar mo'jhizalari va g'aroyibotlar mavjudligi") Zakaryo Ibn al-Qozinining asari<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Aja%27ib_al-makhluqat_wa-ghara%27ib_al-mawjudat</ref>{{ingl}} bo'lib, u arabchadan turkchaga 1553-yillarda Istanbulda tarjima qilingan. <BR> Ushbu dunyo xaritasi "o'rta asr Musulmon dunyosini yer haqidagi tasavvurining mahsuli bo'lib, unda Yer yassi disk shaklida, markazida quruqlik uni atrofini esa dengizlar, dengizlar esa Qof tog'lari bilan o'ralgan holatda tasvirlangan".<ref>[http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/earth.html Views of the Earth] - Trésors mondiaux de la Bibliothèque du Congrès, 29 juillet 2010</ref> ]]{{ingl}} | ||
== Kirish == | |||
Yerning yassi tekislikdan iborat ekanligini bugungi kunda tasavvurga sig'dirish ancha mushkuldir. Chunki zamonaviy davrda su'niy yo'ldoshlardan olingan suratlar, kosmik missiyalar davomida o'z ko'zi bilan ko'rgan kosmonavtlarning guvohliklari va hakozolar yerning sharsimon shaklga ega ekanligini bir necha bor isbotlagan. Lekin bu zamonaviy asbob uskunalarni yaratilishidan oldin insonlarning Yer haqidagi tasavvurlari qanday bo'lgan? [[File:Charlemagneglobe.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Buyuk Karl, Karolinglar imperiyasining birinchi imperatori (742-814). Unga tegishli bo'lgan ushbu haykal IX-asrda yasalgan bo'lib, unda imperator qo'lida globusni ushlagan holda tasvirlangan, ushbu globus Yerning tasviridir, ya'ni Yerning sharsimon ekanligi o'sha davrdayoq kishilarga ma'lum bo'lgan]] Bizga Yerning sharsimon ekanligi faqatgina zamonaviy qurilmalar yordamida ma'lum qilinganmi? Bu savolga javob albatta "yo'q". | |||
Yerning yassi tekislikdan iborat emasligi insoniyatga ming yillardan beri ma'lumdir. Grek olimlari Pifagor (er. avv. 570 - 495), Aristotel (er. avv. 384 - 322) va Gipparx (er. avv. 190 - 120) buni eramizdan oldinoq bilgan edilar. Hind astronomi va matematigi Ariabhata (er. avv. 476 - 550 ) ham buni ta'kidlab o'tgan. Ilk Xristian olimlari Anisius Boes (480 - 524), Yepiskop Seviliyalik Isidor (560 - 636), Yepiskop Raban Mor (780 - 856), monax Bed (672 - 735), Yepiskop Virjil de Salzburg (700 - 784) va avliyo Akviniyalik Tomas (1225 - 1274) ham yerni shar shaklidaligini bilganlar. Aslida Yerning shar shaklida ekanligi Yevropaliklar uchun juda qadimdan ma'lum bo'lgan, Muqaddas Rim Imperiyasi 395-yillardanoq Yer sharini tasvirlash uchun sharsimon jismlardan foydalangan.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myth_of_the_Flat_Earth&oldid=556807448|title= Myth of the Flat Earth|publisher= Wikipedia|author= |date= accessed June 12, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMyth_of_the_Flat_Earth&date=2013-06-12|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globus_cruciger&oldid=312872920 Globus cruciger] - Wikipedia, accessed September 9, 2009</ref> | |||
== | Albatta agar [[Quron]] haqiqatda [[Alloh]]ning o'zi tomonidan kelgan vahiylarga asoslanib so'zma so'z yozilgan bo'lganida, dunyodagi ko'pchilik xalqlar va sivilizatsiyalarga ma'lum bo'lgan Yerning sharsimon ekanligi haqidagi axborot keltirib o'tilib, Arab cho'llaridagi VII-asrlarda yashovchi badaviylarning Yer haqidagi tasavvurlarini xato ekanligi aytilgan bo'lardi. | ||
=== | |||
{{Quote|{{ | == Quron oyatlarining tahlili == | ||
=== 15-sura 19-oyat === | |||
{{Quote|{{Quron|15|19}}|''' والارض مددناها''' والقينا فيها رواسي وانبتنا فيها من كل شئ موزون''' | |||
'''Et quant à la terre, Nous l'avons étalée''' (comme un tapis*); et y avons jeté des montagnes, et fait pousser dedans de toute chose équilibrée. }} | '''Et quant à la terre, Nous l'avons étalée''' (comme un tapis*); et y avons jeté des montagnes, et fait pousser dedans de toute chose équilibrée. }} |