Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib: Difference between revisions

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Abdullah is said to have died on his way back from a trading trip in al-Sham (the Palestine/Syria area) whilst resting in [[Medina]]. At the time he had departed for this trip, Aminah had been pregnant with Muhammad.<ref>Ibn Sa'd/Haq pp. 107-108.</ref>
Abdullah is said to have died on his way back from a trading trip in al-Sham (the Palestine/Syria area) whilst resting in [[Medina]]. At the time he had departed for this trip, Aminah had been pregnant with Muhammad.<ref>Ibn Sa'd/Haq pp. 107-108.</ref>


== Fate in the afterlife ==
==Fate in the afterlife==
According to Sahih Muslim, Abdu’llah and Aminah are both in [[Hell]].  
According to Sahih Muslim, Abdu’llah and Aminah are both in [[Hell]].  
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|398}}|Anas reported:
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|398}}|Anas reported:
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The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) visited the grave of his mother and he wept, and moved others around him to tears, and said: I sought permission from my Lord to beg forgiveness for her but it was not granted to me, and I sought permission to visit her grave and it was granted to me so visit the graves, for that makes you mindful of death.}}
The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) visited the grave of his mother and he wept, and moved others around him to tears, and said: I sought permission from my Lord to beg forgiveness for her but it was not granted to me, and I sought permission to visit her grave and it was granted to me so visit the graves, for that makes you mindful of death.}}
While some classical scholars held that these [[sahih]] (authentic) narrations had been abrogated, theirs was a minority position founded on fabricated/very-weak ahadith and, rather than relying on sound scripture, rested more on a theological/moral objection to the idea that the prophets's parents could be in hell.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamqa.com/en/ref/47170/hell |title=Are the parents of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in Paradise or in Hell? |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://islamqa.com/en/ref/47170/hell&date=2011-06-08 |archivedate=2011-06-08 |deadurl=no|publisher=Islam Q&A|series= Fatwa No. 47170}}</ref> The fabricated/very-weak hadith referenced by scholars holding the non-mainstream view suggest that even while Muhammad said the narrations attributed to him in Sahih Muslim (and quoted above), his parents were thereafter resurrected from their graves in order to convert to Islam. Ibn Taymiyyah wrote regarding hadith these specific fabricated/weak hadith that "imams of hadeeth are unanimously agreed that they are fabricated, such as al-Daaraqutni, al-Jawzaqaani, Ibn Shaheen, al-Khateeb, Ibn ‘Asaakir, Ibn Naasir, Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Suhayli, al-Qurtubi, al-Muhibb, al-Tabari, Fath al-Deen ibn Sayyid al-Naas, Ibraaheem al-Halabi and others."<ref>Ibid.</ref>
While some classical scholars held that these [[sahih]] (authentic) narrations had been abrogated, theirs was a minority position founded on fabricated/very-weak ahadith and, rather than relying on sound scripture, rested more on a theological/moral objection to the idea that the prophets's parents could be in hell.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamqa.com/en/ref/47170/hell |title=Are the parents of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in Paradise or in Hell? |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://islamqa.com/en/ref/47170/hell&date=2011-06-08 |archivedate=2011-06-08 |deadurl=no|publisher=Islam Q&A|series= Fatwa No. 47170}}</ref> The fabricated/very-weak hadith referenced by scholars holding the non-mainstream view argue that even while Muhammad said the narrations attributed to him in Sahih Muslim (and quoted above), his parents were thereafter resurrected from their graves in order to convert to Islam. Ibn Taymiyyah wrote regarding hadith these specific fabricated/weak hadith that "imams of hadeeth are unanimously agreed that they are fabricated, such as al-Daaraqutni, al-Jawzaqaani, Ibn Shaheen, al-Khateeb, Ibn ‘Asaakir, Ibn Naasir, Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Suhayli, al-Qurtubi, al-Muhibb, al-Tabari, Fath al-Deen ibn Sayyid al-Naas, Ibraaheem al-Halabi and others."<ref>Ibid.</ref>


== Name ==
==Name==
Abdullah's name demonstrates that the title of "[[Allah]]" and the idea of being his 'Abd, or slave, was familiar to polytheistic Arabs prior to the advent of [[Islam]], though the matter is hardly contested.
Abdullah's name demonstrates that the title of "[[Allah]]" and the idea of being his 'Abd, or slave, was familiar to polytheistic Arabs prior to the advent of [[Islam]], though the matter is hardly contested.


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