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All Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran and Hadith: Difference between revisions

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All Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran and Hadith (view source)

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It has traditionally been taken for granted that the Qur'an was composed in Classical Arabic, the same literary language that was used by the Arab jurists, theologians, poets, historians and religious scholars of the Ummayyad and Abbasid caliphates and their successor states. But recent research, pioneered by Ahmad Al-Jallad of Ohio University and Marijn Van Putten of the university of Leiden, has shown that the Qur'an was actually composed in a different language, which they call Old Hijazi, the ancient vernacular dialect of the Hijaz region which includes Makkah and Medina.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Quranic Arabic From Its Hijazi Origins to Its Classical Reading Tradition| author = Marijn van Putten | work = google.com| date = | access-date = 18 February 2023| url = https://www.google.com/books/edition/Quranic_Arabic/HDG5zgEACAAJ?hl=en| quote = }}</ref>
This is a comprehensive list of internal rhymes in the Quran and Hadith that only appear if the text is read in [[Old Hijazi]]. This list is taken from a [https://edristhearab.blogspot.com/2023/02/a-list-of-old-hijazi-internal-rhymes-in.html blogpost by Idris Al-Arabi].


Most of the examples include two words that internally rhyme with each other. The second of the two words in the majority of cases comes in a pausal position and thus in classical Arabic it loses its final short vowel and nunation while the first word keeps them. Removing the final short vowel and nunation from the first word reveals that the first word rhymes with the second word which means that the original language of the Quran (Old Hijazi) lacked final short vowels and nunation.


This is a comprehensive list of internal rhymes in the Quran and Hadith that only appear if the text is read in Old Hijazi.
The ending of a verse is a certain pausal position. There are also mid-verse pausal positions. Quranic recitation rules (Tajwīd), as set by Muslim scholars, state that during recitation one should avoid pausing at a non-pausal position except when he runs out of breath. To aid the reciter with this, modern prints of the Quran include marks which show where it’s possible to pause in the middle of a verse. The position of such a mark in a verse is determined by scholars based on the meaning and the grammar of the verse. For example, the following verse has four mid-verse pausal signs. You can notice that the pausal positions fit the meaning and context:


Most of the examples include two words that internally rhyme with each other. The second of the two words in the majority of cases comes in a pausal position and thus in classical Arabic it loses its final short vowel and nunation while the first word keeps them. Removing the final short vowel and nunation from the first word reveals that the first word rhymes with the second word which means that the original language of the Quran (Old Hijazi) lacked final short vowels and nunation.
{{Quote|{{Quran|3|20}}|
فَإِنْ حَآجُّوكَ فَقُلْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّهِ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِ ۗ وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْأُمِّيِّۦنَ ءَأَسْلَمْتُمْ ۚ فَإِنْ أَسْلَمُوا۟ فَقَدِ ٱهْتَدَوا۟ ۖ وَّإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ


The ending of a verse is a certain pausal position. There are also mid-verse pausal positions. Quranic recitation rules (Tajwīd), as set by Muslim scholars, state that during recitation one should avoid pausing at a non-pausal position except when he runs out of breath. To aid the reciter with this, modern prints of the Quran include signs that show where it’s possible to pause in the middle of a verse. The position of such a sign in a verse is determined by scholars based on the meaning and the grammar of the verse. For example, the following verse has four mid-verse pausal signs. You can notice that the pausal positions fit the meaning and context:
So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted myself to Allah [in Islam], and [so have] those who follow me." (Pausal position) And say to those who were given the Scripture and [to] the unlearned, "Have you submitted yourselves?" (Pausal position) And if they submit [in Islam], they are rightly guided;(Pausal position) but if they turn away - then upon you is only the [duty of] notification. (Pausal position) And Allah is Seeing of [His] servants.}}
 
Q3:20 So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted myself to Allah [in Islam], and [so have] those who follow me." (Pausal position) And say to those who were given the Scripture and [to] the unlearned, "Have you submitted yourselves?" (Pausal position) And if they submit [in Islam], they are rightly guided;(Pausal position) but if they turn away - then upon you is only the [duty of] notification. (Pausal position) And Allah is Seeing of [His] servants.




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The type of the pause and its position are the work of scholars. There’s no way to verify if these mid-verse pauses agree with how the Quran used to be recited at the time of Muhammad. It’s also obvious that scholars have missed marking a lot of possible pausal positions. But to keep things simple, we didn’t count Old Hijazi internal rhymes that come at possible pausal positions if these positions were not marked in modern Qurans with pausal signs.
The type of the pause and its position are the work of the scholars. There’s no way to verify if these mid-verse pauses agree with how the Quran used to be recited at the time of Muhammad. It’s also obvious that scholars have missed marking a lot of possible pausal positions. To keep things simple, this article does not count Old Hijazi internal rhymes that come at possible pausal positions if these positions were not marked in modern Qurans with pausal signs.


In some of the examples, none of the two rhyming words comes in a pausal position. Yet the two words only rhyme with each other in Old Hijazi because each word has a different classical Arabic final short vowel or nunation and thus the two words don’t rhyme with each other in classical Arabic. Removing these final short vowels and nunation reveals that the two words in their original forms rhyme with each other. An example of this type:
In some of the examples, none of the two rhyming words comes in a pausal position. Yet the two words only rhyme with each other in Old Hijazi because each word has a different classical Arabic final short vowel or nunation and thus the two words don’t rhyme with each other in classical Arabic. Removing these final short vowels and nunation reveals that the two words in their original forms rhyme with each other. An example of this type:


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌وَأَنْزَلْنَا ‌الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ... ﴾</span>  Q57:25
{{Quote|{{Quran|57|25}}|


Old Hijazi:            wa anzalna l-ḥadīd fīh bās shadīd wa manāfiʕ…
وَأَنْزَلْنَا <u>‌الْحَدِيدَ</u> فِيهِ بَأْسٌ <u>شَدِيدٌ</u> وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ


Classical Arabic: wa ʾanzalna l-ḥadīda fīhi baʾsun shadīdun wa manāfiʕu…
Old Hijazi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;  wa anzalna <u>l-ḥadīd</u> fīh bās <u>shadīd</u> wa manāfiʕ lin-nās...


Classical Arabic: wa ʾanzalna l<u>-ḥadīda</u> fīhi baʾsun <u>shadīdun</u> wa manāfiʕu lin-nās...}}


'''The Rhyming Quality'''


'''High quality:''' That’s when the two rhyming words share the same final vowel and final consonant. Such as:
'''Classes of Old Hijazi internal rhymes'''


عليم حكيم  ʕalīm ḥakīm (15 attestations)
1- Individual instances. This includes 78 unique examples (96 with repetition) where the rhyming words share identical final consonants. As for examples where the rhyming words don't share identical final consonants, they were so many that only the strongest 17 unique instances were counted, however there are many more than this.


The two words share the same final vowel (ī) and the same final consonant (m). The fact that the rest of the two words share the same vowel and the same arrangement of consonants makes the rhyming quality perfect:
2- Verse-final attributes of Allah. The majority of internal rhymes in the Quran fall under this type. Of this type, there are 7 (50 with repetition) examples  where the rhyming words share identical final consonants. As for examples where the rhyming words don't share identical final consonants, there are 25 unique ones, 234 counting repeated occurrences.
 
Consonant + a + consonant + ī + m
 
'''Normal quality:''' That’s when the two rhyming words don’t share the same final consonant, but they share the same vowels and the same arrangement of consonants. Such as:
 
عزيز حكيم ʕazīz ḥakīm (13 attestations)
 
The two words follow the same scheme: Consonant + a + Consonant + ī + Consonant


<br />


'''Classes of Old Hijazi internal rhymes'''
==A list of Individual Instances of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran==


1- Individual instances. They include 76 unique high quality Old Hijazi internal rhymes. With repetition they are 94 ones. As for individual instances of normal quality internal rhymes, they were so many that the wikiislam team just collected the strongest 22 unique ones.


2- Verse-final attributes of Allah. The majority of internal rhymes in the Quran fall under this type. Of this type, there are 6 unique high quality internal rhymes, 48 with repetition. As for normal quality internal rhymes of this type (verse-final attributes of Allah), there are 26 unique ones, 236 with repetition.
<big>'''A- Internal rhymes where the rhyming words share identical final consonants:'''</big>


<br />
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿<u>وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ</u> عَذَابٌ <u>مُهِينٌ</u>۝﴾</span> Q2:90, 58:5
 
==A list of Individual Instances of High-Quality Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran==
<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿<u>وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ</u> عَذَابٌ <u>مُهِينٌ</u>۝﴾</span> Q2:90, 58:5


Old Hijazi:           wa lil-<u>kāfirīn</u> ʕadhāb <u>muhīn</u>.
Old Hijazi:           wa lil-<u>kāfirīn</u> ʕadhāb <u>muhīn</u>.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَاللَّهُ ‌<u>عَلِيمٌ ‌بِالظَّالِمِينَ</u>۝﴾</span> Q2:95,246 , 9:47, 62:7
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَاللَّهُ ‌<u>عَلِيمٌ ‌بِالظَّالِمِينَ</u>۝﴾</span> Q2:95,246 , 9:47, 62:7


Old Hijazi:            wal-lāh ʕalīm biḍh-ḍhālimīn.
Old Hijazi:            wal-lāh ʕalīm biḍh-ḍhālimīn.
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Classical Arabic: wal-lāhu ʕalīmun biḍh-ḍhālimīn.
Classical Arabic: wal-lāhu ʕalīmun biḍh-ḍhālimīn.


Note: Due to the strong similarity between the "n" and "m" sounds, the Quran doesn't distinguish between the two when it comes to rhymes as seen for example in the first Surah of the Quran whose verse-final words are: al-ʕālamīn, ar-raḥīm, ad-dīn, nastaʕīn, al-mustaqīm, aḍ-ḍāllīn.


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ <u>هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ</u> ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى...۝﴾</span> Q2:102
 
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ <u>هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ</u> ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى...۝﴾</span> Q2:102


OH: harūt wa mārūt
OH: harūt wa mārūt
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ <u>بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا</u> ۖ وَلَا تُسْأَلُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَحِيمِ۝﴾</span> Q2:119, 35:24. Plus 3 other attestations where the second word isn’t in a pausal position.
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ <u>بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا</u> ۖ وَلَا تُسْأَلُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَحِيمِ۝﴾</span> Q2:119, 35:24. Plus 3 other attestations where the second word isn’t in a pausal position.


OH: bashīrā wa nadhīrā
OH: bashīrā wa nadhīrā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ <u>عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q2:104 Q58:4
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿<u>وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ</u> عَذَابٌ <u>أَلِيمٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q2:104 Q58:4


OH: wa lil-<u>kāfirīn</u> ʕadhāb <u>alīm</u>
OH: wa lil-<u>kāfirīn</u> ʕadhāb <u>alīm</u>
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا وَرَأَوُا <u>الْعَذَابَ</u> وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ ا<u>لْأَسْبَابُ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q2:166
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا وَرَأَوُا <u>الْعَذَابَ</u> وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ ا<u>لْأَسْبَابُ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q2:166


OH: wa rāu l-<u>ʕadhāb</u> wa taqaṭṭaʕat bihum ǝl-<u>asbāb</u>
OH: warāu l-<u>ʕadhāb</u> wa taqaṭṭaʕat bihumu l-<u>asbāb</u>


CA: wa raʾawu l-<u>ʕadhāba</u> wa taqaṭṭaʕat bihimu l-<u>asbāb</u>
CA: waraʾawu l-<u>ʕadhāba</u> wa taqaṭṭaʕat bihimu l-ʾ<u>asbāb</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَمَثَلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَنْعِقُ بِمَا لَا يَسْمَعُ إِلَّا <u>‌دُعَاءً وَنِدَاءًۚ</u> صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ۝﴾</span> Q2:171
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَثَلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَنْعِقُ بِمَا لَا يَسْمَعُ إِلَّا <u>‌دُعَاءً وَنِدَاءًۚ</u> صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ۝﴾</span> Q2:171


OH: duʕāʾā wa nidāʾā
OH: duʕāʾā wa nidāʾā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿شَهْرُ <u>رَمَضَانَ</u> الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ <u>الْقُرْآنُ</u> هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِنَ الْهُدَى <u>وَالْفُرْقَانِۚ</u> فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى <u>سَفَرٍ</u> فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ <u>أُخَرَۗ</u> يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ (١٨٥) وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي عَنِّي فَإِنِّي <u>قَرِيبٌ</u> ۖ <u>أُجِيبُ</u> دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا لِي وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا بِي لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ (١٨٦)﴾</span>
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿شَهْرُ <u>رَمَضَانَ</u> الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ <u>الْقُرْآنُ</u> هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِنَ الْهُدَى <u>وَالْفُرْقَانِۚ</u> فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى <u>سَفَرٍ</u> فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ <u>أُخَرَۗ</u> يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ (١٨٥) وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي عَنِّي فَإِنِّي <u>قَرِيبٌ</u> ۖ <u>أُجِيبُ</u> دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا لِي وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا بِي لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ (١٨٦)﴾</span>


Q2:185,186  
Q2:185,186  


OH: shahru <u>ramaḍān</u> ǝl-ladhi unzil fīh ǝl-<u>qurān</u> hudē lin-nās wabayyināt min ǝl-hudē wa l-<u>furqān</u>… waman kān marīḍā aw ʕalā <u>safar</u> faʕiddah min ayyām <u>ukhar</u>… fainnī <u>qarīb</u> <u>ujīb</u> daʕwata d-dāʕi…
OH: shahru <u>ramaḍān</u> al-ladhi unzil fīhu <u>l-qurān</u> hudē lin-nās wabayyināt min al-hudē <u>wal-furqān</u> (pause) faman shahid minkumu sh-shahr fa-liyaṣumh (pause) waman kān marīḍā aw ʕalā <u>safar</u> faʕiddah min ayyām <u>ukhar</u> (pause) yurīd allah bikumu l-yusr walā yurīd bikumu l-ʕusr walitukmilu l-ʕiddah walitukabbiru llāh ʕalā mā hadēkum wa laʕallakum tashkurūn (End of verse 185) waidhā saalak ʕibādī ʕannī fainnī <u>qarīb</u> <u>ujīb</u> daʕwata d-dāʕi idhā daʕān faliyastajībū lī waliyūminū bī laʕallahum yarshudūn.


CA: shahru <u>ramaḍāna</u> l-ladhī ʾunzila fīhi l-<u>qurʾānu</u> hudan lin-nāsi wabayyinātin mina l-hudā wa l-<u>furqān</u>… waman kāna marīḍan ʾaw ʕalā <u>safarin</u> faʕiddatun min ʾayyāmin <u>ukhar</u>… faʾinnī <u>qarībun</u> <u>ʾujību</u> daʕwata d-dāʕi…
CA: shahru <u>ramaḍāna</u> l-ladhī ʾunzila fīhi <u>l-qurʾānu</u> hudan lin-nāsi wabayyinātin mina l-hudā wa <u>l-furqān</u> (pause) faman shahida minkumu sh-shahra falyaṣumh (pause) waman kāna marīḍan ʾaw ʕalā <u>safarin</u> faʕiddatun min ʾayyāmin <u>ukhar</u> (pause) yurīdu llahu bikumu l-yusra walā yurīdu bikumu l-ʕusra walitukmilu l-ʕiddata walitukabbiru llāha ʕalā mā hadākum walaʕallakum tashkurūn (End of verse 185) waʾidhā saʾalaka ʕibādī ʕannī faʾinnī <u>qarībun</u> <u>ʾujību</u> daʕwata d-dāʕi ʾdhā daʕān (pause) falyastajībū lī walyūminū bī laʕallahum yarshudūn.




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَزَادَهُ بَسْطَةً فِي <u>الْعِلْمِ وَالْجِسْمِۖ</u> وَاللَّهُ يُؤْتِي مُلْكَهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ۝﴾</span>  Q2:247
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَزَادَهُ بَسْطَةً فِي <u>الْعِلْمِ وَالْجِسْمِۖ</u> وَاللَّهُ يُؤْتِي مُلْكَهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ۝﴾</span>  Q2:247


OH: fil-ʕilm wal-jism.
OH: fil-ʕilm wal-jism.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَمَنْ يُؤْتَ الْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ <u>‌خَيْرًا ‌كَثِيرًا</u> ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّا أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ۝﴾</span>  Q2:269 the two words are also attested at the end of verse Q4:19
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَنْ يُؤْتَ الْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ <u>‌خَيْرًا ‌كَثِيرًا</u> ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّا أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ۝﴾</span>  Q2:269 the two words are also attested at the end of verse Q4:19


OH: khayrā kathīrā.
OH: khayrā kathīrā.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ ذُو <u>‌عُسْرَةٍ</u> <u>‌فَنَظِرَةٌ</u> إِلَى <u>مَيْسَرَةٍۚ</u> وَأَنْ تَصَدَّقُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝﴾</span> Q2:280
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ ذُو <u>‌عُسْرَةٍ</u> <u>‌فَنَظِرَةٌ</u> إِلَى <u>مَيْسَرَةٍۚ</u> وَأَنْ تَصَدَّقُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝﴾</span> Q2:280


OH: ʕusurah fanaḍhirah ilā maysurah.
OH: ʕusurah fanaḍhirah ilā maysurah.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿تَوَدُّ لَوْ أَنَّ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَهُ ‌<u>أَمَدًا ‌بَعِيدًا</u> ۗ وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ اللَّهُ نَفْسَهُ... ﴾</span>  Q3:30
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿تَوَدُّ لَوْ أَنَّ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَهُ ‌<u>أَمَدًا ‌بَعِيدًا</u> ۗ وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ اللَّهُ نَفْسَهُ... ﴾</span>  Q3:30


OH: amadā baʕīdā
OH: amadā baʕīdā
Line 147: Line 138:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ‌<u>عَلِيمٌ ‌بِالْمُفْسِدِينَ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q3:63
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ‌<u>عَلِيمٌ ‌بِالْمُفْسِدِينَ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q3:63


OH: ʕalīm bil-mufsidīn
OH: ʕalīm bil-mufsidīn
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿أُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ <u>أَلِيمٌ</u> ‌وَمَا ‌لَهُمْ ‌مِنْ <u>‌نَاصِرِينَ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q3:91 16
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿أُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ <u>أَلِيمٌ</u> ‌وَمَا ‌لَهُمْ ‌مِنْ <u>‌نَاصِرِينَ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q3:91 16


OH: ʕadhāb alīm wamālahum min nāṣirīn
OH: ʕadhāb <u>alīm</u> wamālahum min <u>nāṣirīn</u>


CA: ʕadhābun ʾalīmun wamālahum min nāṣirīn
CA: ʕadhābun <u>ʾalīmun</u> wamālahum min <u>nāṣirīn</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَاللَّهُ عَ<u>لِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q3:115, 9:44
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَاللَّهُ عَ<u>لِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q3:115, 9:44


OH: ʕalīm bil-muttaqīn
OH: ʕalīm bil-muttaqīn
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى <u>الْجَمْعَانِ</u> إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ <u>الشَّيْطَانُ</u> بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا... ﴾</span>  Q3:155
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى <u>الْجَمْعَانِ</u> إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ <u>الشَّيْطَانُ</u> بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا... ﴾</span>  Q3:155


OH: yawm ǝltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u> innama stazallahum ǝsh-<u>shayṭān</u> bibaʕḍi mā…
OH: yawm altaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u> innama stazallahum ash-<u>shayṭān</u> bibaʕḍi mā…


CA: yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕāni</u> ʾinnama stazallahumu sh-<u>shayṭānu</u> bibaʕḍi mā…
CA: yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕāni</u> ʾinnama stazallahumu sh-<u>shayṭānu</u> bibaʕḍi mā…




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَقِيرٌ وَنَحْنُ <u>أَغْنِيَاءُ</u> ۘ سَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَالُوا وَقَتْلَهُمُ <u>الْأَنْبِيَاءَ</u> بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ...﴾</span>  Q3:181
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَقِيرٌ وَنَحْنُ <u>أَغْنِيَاءُ</u> ۘ سَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَالُوا وَقَتْلَهُمُ <u>الْأَنْبِيَاءَ</u> بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ...﴾</span>  Q3:181


OH: wa naḥn <u>aghniyāʾ</u> (pause) sanaktub mā qālū wa qatlahum ǝl-<u>anbiyāʾ</u> bighayri ḥaqq.
OH: wa naḥn <u>aghniyāʾ</u> (pause) sanaktub mā qālū wa qatlahumu l-<u>anbiyāʾ</u> bighayri ḥaqq.


CA: wa naḥnu <u>ʾaghniyāʾ</u> (pause) sanaktubu mā qālū wa qatlahumu l-<u>ʾanbiyāʾa</u> bighayri ḥaqq.
CA: wa naḥnu <u>ʾaghniyāʾ</u> (pause) sanaktubu mā qālū wa qatlahumu l-<u>ʾanbiyāʾa</u> bighayri ḥaqq.




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿فَكُلُوهُ <u>هَنِيئًا ‌مَرِيئًا</u>۝﴾</span> Q4:4  
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿فَكُلُوهُ <u>هَنِيئًا ‌مَرِيئًا</u>۝﴾</span> Q4:4  


OH: haniyyā mariyyā.
OH: haniyyā mariyyā.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿أَنْ تَقُولُوا مَا جَاءَنَا ‌مِنْ ‌<u>بَشِيرٍ ‌وَلَا نَذِيرٍۖ</u> فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بَ<u>شِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ</u> ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ۝﴾</span>  Q5:19
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿أَنْ تَقُولُوا مَا جَاءَنَا ‌مِنْ ‌<u>بَشِيرٍ ‌وَلَا نَذِيرٍۖ</u> فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بَ<u>شِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ</u> ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ۝﴾</span>  Q5:19


OH: min <u>bashīr</u> wa lā <u>nadhīr</u> (pause) faqad jākum <u>bashīr</u> wa <u>nadhīr</u> (pause) wal-lāh ʕalā kulli shayy qadīr.
OH: min <u>bashīr</u> walā <u>nadhīr</u> (pause) faqad jākum <u>bashīr</u> wa<u>nadhīr</u> (pause) wal-lāh ʕalā kulli shayy qadīr.


CA: min <u>bashīrin</u> wa lā <u>nadhīr</u> (pause) faqad jāʾakum <u>bashīrun</u> wa <u>nadhīr</u> (pause) wal-lāhu ʕalā kulli shayʾin qadīr.
CA: min <u>bashīrin</u> walā <u>nadhīr</u> (pause) faqad jāʾakum <u>bashīrun</u> wa<u>nadhīr</u> (pause) wal-lāhu ʕalā kulli shayʾin qadīr.




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَهُمْ ‌<u>يَنْهَوْنَ ‌عَنْهُ وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ</u> ۖ وَإِنْ يُهْلِكُونَ إِلَّا أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ۝</span>  Q6:26
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَهُمْ ‌<u>يَنْهَوْنَ ‌عَنْهُ وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ</u> ۖ وَإِنْ يُهْلِكُونَ إِلَّا أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ۝</span>  Q6:26


OH:  yanhawn ʕanh wa yanawn ʕanh.
OH:  yanhawn ʕanh wayanawn ʕanh.


CA:  yanhawna ʕanhu wa yanʾawna ʕanh.
CA:  yanhawna ʕanhu wayanʾawna ʕanh.




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا ‌<u>مُبَشِّرِينَ ‌وَمُنْذِرِينَ</u> ۖ فَمَنْ آمَنَ وَأَصْلَحَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q6:48 The two words also occur in three other positions, including one in a pausal position Q18:56
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا ‌<u>مُبَشِّرِينَ ‌وَمُنْذِرِينَ</u> ۖ فَمَنْ آمَنَ وَأَصْلَحَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q6:48 The two words also occur in three other positions, including one in a pausal position Q18:56


OH: mubashshirīn wa mundhirīn.
OH: mubashshirīn wa mundhirīn.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي ‌<u>الْبَرِّ ‌وَالْبَحْرِۚ</u> وَمَا تَسْقُطُ مِنْ وَرَقَةٍ إِلَّا يَعْلَمُهَا...﴾</span>  Q6:59 The two words also occur in 6 other positions including 2 in pausal positions Q6:97, 10:22
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي ‌<u>الْبَرِّ ‌وَالْبَحْرِۚ</u> وَمَا تَسْقُطُ مِنْ وَرَقَةٍ إِلَّا يَعْلَمُهَا...﴾</span>  Q6:59 The two words also occur in 6 other positions including 2 in pausal positions Q6:97, 10:22


OH: fil-barr wal-baḥr.
OH: fil-barr wal-baḥr.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌لَهُمْ ‌شَرَابٌ ‌مِنْ <u>‌حَمِيمٍ</u> وَعَذَابٌ <u>أَلِيمٌ</u> بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q6:70 Q10:4
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌لَهُمْ ‌شَرَابٌ ‌مِنْ <u>‌حَمِيمٍ</u> وَعَذَابٌ <u>أَلِيمٌ</u> بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q6:70 Q10:4


OH: min <u>ḥamīm</u> wa ʕadhāb <u>alīm</u> bimā…
OH: min <u>ḥamīm</u> wa ʕadhāb <u>alīm</u> bimā…
Line 224: Line 215:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَمَا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِنَا ‌يَوْمَ <u>‌الْفُرْقَانِ</u> يَوْمَ الْتَقَى <u>الْجَمْعَانِۗ</u> وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ۝﴾</span> Q8:41
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِنَا ‌يَوْمَ <u>‌الْفُرْقَانِ</u> يَوْمَ الْتَقَى <u>الْجَمْعَانِۗ</u> وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ۝﴾</span> Q8:41


OH: yawm ǝl-<u>furqān</u> yawm ǝltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u>.
OH: yawma l-<u>furqān</u> yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u>.


CA: yawma l-<u>furqāni</u> yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u>.
CA: yawma l-<u>furqāni</u> yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u>.




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿لَهُمْ فِيهَا ‌<u>نَعِيمٌ ‌مُقِيمٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q9:21
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿لَهُمْ فِيهَا ‌<u>نَعِيمٌ ‌مُقِيمٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q9:21


OH: naʕīm muqīm.
OH: naʕīm muqīm.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿أَمْ مَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَى شَفَا ‌جُرُفٍ ‌<u>هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ</u> بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ...۝﴾</span>   Q9:109
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿أَمْ مَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَى شَفَا ‌جُرُفٍ ‌<u>هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ</u> بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ...۝﴾</span>   Q9:109


OH: hār fanhār …
OH: hār fanhār …
Line 245: Line 236:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا اللَّهَ إِنَّنِي لَكُمْ مِنْهُ ‌<u>نَذِيرٌ ‌وَبَشِيرٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q11:2 The two words also occur in a context position in Q7:188  
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا اللَّهَ إِنَّنِي لَكُمْ مِنْهُ ‌<u>نَذِيرٌ ‌وَبَشِيرٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q11:2 The two words also occur in a context position in Q7:188  


OH: nadhīr wa bashīr.
OH: nadhīr wa bashīr.
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ آتَيْنَاهُ ‌<u>حُكْمًا ‌وَعِلْمًا</u> ۚ وَكَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ۝﴾</span>  Q12:22 The two words also occur in three other verses including two in pausal positions Q21:79, 28:14.
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ آتَيْنَاهُ ‌<u>حُكْمًا ‌وَعِلْمًا</u> ۚ وَكَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ۝﴾</span>  Q12:22 The two words also occur in three other verses including two in pausal positions Q21:79, 28:14.


OH: ḥukmā wa ʕilmā.
OH: ḥukmā waʕilmā.


CA: ḥukman wa ʕilmā.
CA: ḥukman waʕilmā.




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّكَ الْيَوْمَ لَدَيْنَا ‌<u>مَكِينٌ ‌أَمِينٌ</u> ۝﴾</span> Q12:22
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّكَ الْيَوْمَ لَدَيْنَا ‌<u>مَكِينٌ ‌أَمِينٌ</u> ۝﴾</span> Q12:22


OH: makīn amīn
OH: makīn amīn
Line 266: Line 257:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ وَسَيَعْلَمُ <u>الْكُفَّارُ</u> لِمَنْ ‌عُقْبَى <u>‌الدَّارِ۝</u>﴾</span> Q13:42
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ وَسَيَعْلَمُ <u>الْكُفَّارُ</u> لِمَنْ ‌عُقْبَى <u>‌الدَّارِ۝</u>﴾</span> Q13:42


OH: wa sayaʕlam <u>ǝl-kuffār</u> liman ʕuqba <u>d-dār</u>
OH: wasayaʕlam <u>al-kuffār</u> liman ʕuqba <u>d-dār</u>


CA: wa sayaʕlamu <u>l-kuffāru</u> liman ʕuqba <u>d-dār</u>
CA: wasayaʕlamu <u>l-kuffāru</u> liman ʕuqba <u>d-dār</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ ‌<u>خَصِيمٌ ‌مُبِينٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q16:4, 36:77
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ ‌<u>خَصِيمٌ ‌مُبِينٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q16:4, 36:77


OH: khaṣīm mubīn
OH: khaṣīm mubīn
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ وَمَنْ رَزَقْنَاهُ مِنَّا رِزْقًا حَسَنًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهُ ‌<u>سِرًّا ‌وَجَهْرًا</u> ۖ هَلْ يَسْتَوُونَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q16:75
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ وَمَنْ رَزَقْنَاهُ مِنَّا رِزْقًا حَسَنًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهُ ‌<u>سِرًّا ‌وَجَهْرًا</u> ۖ هَلْ يَسْتَوُونَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q16:75


OH: sirrā wa jahrā
OH: sirrā wajahrā


CA: sirran wa jahrā
CA: sirran wajahrā




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَيُبَشِّرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ ‌<u>أَجْرًا ‌كَبِيرً</u>ا۝﴾</span>   Q17:9  
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَيُبَشِّرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ ‌<u>أَجْرًا ‌كَبِيرً</u>ا۝﴾</span>   Q17:9  


OH: ajrā kabīrā
OH: ajrā kabīrā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا ‌<u>مُبَشِّرًا ‌وَنَذِيرًا</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q17:105 The two words also occur in the end of 3 other verses Q25:56, 33:45, 48:8.
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا ‌<u>مُبَشِّرًا ‌وَنَذِيرًا</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q17:105 The two words also occur in the end of 3 other verses Q25:56, 33:45, 48:8.


OH: mubashshirā wa nadhīrā
OH: mubashshirā wanadhīrā


CA: mubashshiran wa nadhīrā
CA: mubashshiran wanadhīrā




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿هُوَ خَيْرٌ <u>ثَوَابًا</u> ‌وَخَيْرٌ <u>‌عُقْبًا</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q18:44
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿هُوَ خَيْرٌ <u>ثَوَابًا</u> ‌وَخَيْرٌ <u>‌عُقْبًا</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q18:44


OH: hū khayr <u>thawābā</u> wa khayr <u>ʕuqbā</u>
OH: hū khayr <u>thawābā</u> wakhayr <u>ʕuqbā</u>


CA: huwa khayrun <u>thawāban</u> wa khayrun <u>ʕuqbā</u>
CA: huwa khayrun <u>thawāban</u> wakhayrun <u>ʕuqbā</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ <u>صَابِرًا</u> ‌وَلَا ‌أَعْصِي ‌لَكَ <u>‌أَمْرًا۝</u>﴾</span>   Q18:69
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ <u>صَابِرًا</u> ‌وَلَا ‌أَعْصِي ‌لَكَ <u>‌أَمْرًا۝</u>﴾</span>   Q18:69


OH: ṣābirā...amrā
OH: ṣābirā...amrā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿قَالُوا يَامَرْيَمُ لَقَدْ جِئْتِ <u>شَيْئًا ‌فَرِيًّا</u>۝﴾</span> Q19:27
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿قَالُوا يَامَرْيَمُ لَقَدْ جِئْتِ <u>شَيْئًا ‌فَرِيًّا</u>۝﴾</span> Q19:27


OH: shayyā fariyyā
OH: shayyā fariyyā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿فَلَا يَخَافُ <u>ظُلْمًا وَلَا ‌هَضْمًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q20:112  
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿فَلَا يَخَافُ <u>ظُلْمًا وَلَا ‌هَضْمًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q20:112  


OH: ḍhulmā wa lā haḍmā
OH: ḍhulmā walā haḍmā


CA: ḍhulman wa lā haḍmā
CA: ḍhulman walā haḍmā




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَيَدْعُونَنَا ‌<u>رَغَبًا وَرَهَبًا</u> ۖ وَكَانُوا لَنَا خَاشِعِينَ۝﴾</span>  Q21:90
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَيَدْعُونَنَا ‌<u>رَغَبًا وَرَهَبًا</u> ۖ وَكَانُوا لَنَا خَاشِعِينَ۝﴾</span>  Q21:90


OH: raghabā wa rahabā
OH: raghabā warahabā


CA: raghaban wa rahabā
CA: raghaban warahabā




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ الَّذِي جَعَلْنَاهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَاءً الْعَاكِفُ فِيهِ <u>وَالْبَادِۚ</u> وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ <u>‌بِإِلْحَادٍ</u> بِظُلْمٍ نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ۝﴾</span>  Q22:25
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ الَّذِي جَعَلْنَاهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَاءً الْعَاكِفُ فِيهِ <u>وَالْبَادِۚ</u> وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ <u>‌بِإِلْحَادٍ</u> بِظُلْمٍ نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ۝﴾</span>  Q22:25


OH: fīh <u>wal-bād</u> (pause) wa man yurid fīh <u>biilḥād</u> biḍhulm…
OH: fīh <u>wal-bād</u> (pause) wa man yurid fīh <u>biilḥād</u> biḍhulm…
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿لَا تَدْعُوا الْيَوْمَ ثُبُورًا وَاحِدًا وَادْعُوا <u>‌ثُبُورًا ‌كَثِيرًا</u>۝﴾</span>   Q25:14
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿لَا تَدْعُوا الْيَوْمَ ثُبُورًا وَاحِدًا وَادْعُوا <u>‌ثُبُورًا ‌كَثِيرًا</u>۝﴾</span>   Q25:14


OH: thubūrā kathīrā
OH: thubūrā kathīrā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌وَبُرِّزَتِ ا<u>لْجَحِيمُ لِلْغَاوِينَ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q26:91
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌وَبُرِّزَتِ ا<u>لْجَحِيمُ لِلْغَاوِينَ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q26:91


OH: wa burrizat <u>ǝl-jaḥīm lil-ghāwīn</u>
OH: wa burrizat <u>al-jaḥīm lil-ghāwīn</u>


CA: wa burrizati <u>l-jaḥīmu lil-ghāwīn</u>
CA: wa burrizati <u>l-jaḥīmu lil-ghāwīn</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿قَالَ هَذَا مِنْ فَضْلِ رَبِّي لِيَبْلُوَنِي <u>أَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ</u> ۖ ‌وَمَنْ ‌شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ ... ﴾</span>  Q27:40
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿قَالَ هَذَا مِنْ فَضْلِ رَبِّي لِيَبْلُوَنِي <u>أَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ</u> ۖ ‌وَمَنْ ‌شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ ... ﴾</span>  Q27:40


OH: aashkur am akfur
OH: aashkur am akfur
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ <u>الْبُيُوتِ</u> لَبَيْتُ <u>‌الْعَنْكَبُوتِۚ</u> لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝﴾</span>   Q29:41
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ <u>الْبُيُوتِ</u> لَبَيْتُ <u>‌الْعَنْكَبُوتِۚ</u> لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝﴾</span>   Q29:41


OH: wa inn awhan <u>ǝl-buyūt</u> labayt <u>ǝl-ʕankabūt</u>
OH: wa inn awhan <u>al-buyūt</u> labayt <u>al-ʕankabūt</u>


CA: wa ʾinna ʾawhana <u>l-buyūti</u> labaytu <u>l-ʕankabūt</u>
CA: wa ʾinna ʾawhana <u>l-buyūti</u> labaytu <u>l-ʕankabūt</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَإِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا ‌وَلَّى <u>‌مُسْتَكْبِرًا</u> كَأَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ <u>وَقْرًا</u> ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ۝﴾</span> Q31:7
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَإِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا ‌وَلَّى <u>‌مُسْتَكْبِرًا</u> كَأَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ <u>وَقْرًا</u> ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ۝﴾</span> Q31:7


OH: wallē <u>mustakbirā</u> kaan lam yasmaʕhā kaan fī udhunayh <u>waqrā</u>
OH: wallē <u>mustakbirā</u> kaan lam yasmaʕhā kaan fī udhunayh <u>waqrā</u>
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CA: wallā <u>mustakbiran</u> kaʾan lam yasmaʕhā kaʾanna fī ʾudhunayhi <u>waqrā</u>
CA: wallā <u>mustakbiran</u> kaʾan lam yasmaʕhā kaʾanna fī ʾudhunayhi <u>waqrā</u>


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿<u>وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ ‌وَاغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ</u> ۚ إِنَّ أَنْكَرَ الْأَصْوَاتِ لَصَوْتُ الْحَمِيرِ ۝﴾</span>   Q31:19
 
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿<u>وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ ‌وَاغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ</u> ۚ إِنَّ أَنْكَرَ الْأَصْوَاتِ لَصَوْتُ الْحَمِيرِ ۝﴾</span>   Q31:19


OH: waqṣid fī mashyik waghḍuḍ min ṣawtik
OH: waqṣid fī mashyik waghḍuḍ min ṣawtik
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ <u>قَدَرًا ‌مَقْدُورًا</u>۝﴾</span>   Q33:38
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ <u>قَدَرًا ‌مَقْدُورًا</u>۝﴾</span>   Q33:38


OH: qadarā maqdūrā
OH: qadarā maqdūrā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿اذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ <u>‌ذِكْرًا ‌كَثِيرًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q33:41  
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿اذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ <u>‌ذِكْرًا ‌كَثِيرًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q33:41  


OH: dhikran kathīrā
OH: dhikrā kathīrā  


CA: dhikrā kathīrā
CA: dhikran kathīrā




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿أَمْ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا الَّذِي ‌هُوَ <u>‌مَهِينٌ</u> وَلَا يَكَادُ <u>يُبِينُ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q43:52 “mahīn” is the ending of a verse according to some readings so this instance might not be a case of internal rhyme.
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿أَمْ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا الَّذِي ‌هُوَ <u>‌مَهِينٌ</u> وَلَا يَكَادُ <u>يُبِينُ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q43:52 “mahīn” is the ending of a verse according to some readings so this instance might not be a case of internal rhyme.


OH: hū <u>mahīn</u> wa lā yakād <u>yabīn</u>
OH: hū <u>mahīn</u> walā yakād <u>yabīn</u>


CA: huwa <u>mahīnun</u> wa lā yakādu <u>yabīn</u>
CA: huwa <u>mahīnun</u> walā yakādu <u>yabīn</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌إِلَّا ‌قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا۝﴾</span>   Q56:26 Discovered by Van Putten
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿خَافِضَةٌ رَافِعَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q56:3
 
OH: khāfiḍah rāfiʕah
 
CA: khāfiḍatun rāfiʕah
 
 
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌إِلَّا ‌قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا۝﴾</span>   Q56:26 Discovered by Van Putten And Phillip Stokes


OH: illā qīlā salāmā salāmā
OH: illā qīlā salāmā salāmā
Line 412: Line 411:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿لَا ‌مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ ۝﴾</span>   Q56:33
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿لَا ‌مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ ۝﴾</span>   Q56:33


OH: lā maqṭūʕah wa lā mamnūʕah
OH: lā maqṭūʕah walā mamnūʕah


CA: lā maqṭūʕatin wa lā mamnūʕah
CA: lā maqṭūʕatin walā mamnūʕah




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا۝﴾</span>  Q56:37
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا۝﴾</span>  Q56:37


OH: ʕurubā atrābā
OH: ʕurubā atrābā
Line 426: Line 425:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌وَأَنْزَلْنَا <u>‌الْحَدِيدَ</u> فِيهِ بَأْسٌ <u>شَدِيدٌ</u> وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ... ﴾</span>   Q57:25
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌وَأَنْزَلْنَا <u>‌الْحَدِيدَ</u> فِيهِ بَأْسٌ <u>شَدِيدٌ</u> وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ... ﴾</span>   Q57:25


OH: wa anzalna <u>l-ḥadīd</u> fīh bās <u>shadīd</u> wa manāfiʕ…
OH: wa anzalna <u>l-ḥadīd</u> fīh bās <u>shadīd</u> wa manāfiʕ…
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ <u>‌مُنْكَرًا</u> ‌مِنَ ‌الْقَوْلِ <u>وَزُورًا</u> ۚ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ ۝﴾</span>  Q58:2
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ <u>‌مُنْكَرًا</u> ‌مِنَ ‌الْقَوْلِ <u>وَزُورًا</u> ۚ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ ۝﴾</span>  Q58:2


OH: <u>munkarā</u> min al-qawl wa <u>zūrā</u>
OH: <u>munkarā</u> min al-qawl wa <u>zūrā</u>
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ ‌أُسْوَةٌ <u>‌حَسَنَةٌ</u> فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالَّذِينَ <u>مَعَهُ</u> إِذْ قَالُوا لِقَوْمِهِمْ... ﴾</span>   Q60:4
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ ‌أُسْوَةٌ <u>‌حَسَنَةٌ</u> فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالَّذِينَ <u>مَعَهُ</u> إِذْ قَالُوا لِقَوْمِهِمْ... ﴾</span>   Q60:4


OH: uswah <u>ḥasanah</u> fi ibrāhīm wal-ladhīn <u>maʕah</u> idh qālū…
OH: uswah <u>ḥasanah</u> fi ibrāhīm wal-ladhīn <u>maʕah</u> idh qālū…
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَمَكَرُوا <u>مَكْرًا ‌كُبَّارًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q71:22
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَكَرُوا <u>مَكْرًا ‌كُبَّارًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q71:22


OH: makrā kubbārā
OH: makrā kubbārā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَلَا يَلِدُوا إِلَّا <u>فَاجِرًا ‌كَفَّارًا</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q71:27
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَلَا يَلِدُوا إِلَّا <u>فَاجِرًا ‌كَفَّارًا</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q71:27


OH: fājirā kaffārā
OH: fājirā kaffārā
Line 461: Line 460:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّا سَنُلْقِي عَلَيْكَ <u>قَوْلًا ‌ثَقِيلًا</u> ۝﴾</span> Q73:5
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّا سَنُلْقِي عَلَيْكَ <u>قَوْلًا ‌ثَقِيلًا</u> ۝﴾</span> Q73:5


OH: qawlā thaqīlā
OH: qawlā thaqīlā
Line 468: Line 467:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿تَجِدُوهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ هُوَ <u>خَيْرًا</u> ‌وَأَعْظَمَ <u>‌أَجْرًا</u> ۚ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ... ﴾</span>  Q73:20
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿تَجِدُوهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ هُوَ <u>خَيْرًا</u> ‌وَأَعْظَمَ <u>‌أَجْرًا</u> ۚ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ... ﴾</span>  Q73:20


OH: hū <u>khayrā</u> wa aʕḍham <u>ajrā</u>      
OH: hū <u>khayrā</u> wa aʕḍham <u>ajrā</u>      
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّهُ <u>فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q74:18
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّهُ <u>فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q74:18


OH: innah <u>fakkar wa qaddar</u>
OH: innah <u>fakkar waqaddar</u>


CA: innahū <u>fakkara wa qaddar</u>
CA: innahū <u>fakkara waqaddar</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ثُمَّ <u>أَدْبَرَ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ۝</u>﴾</span>  Q74:23
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ثُمَّ <u>أَدْبَرَ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ۝</u>﴾</span>  Q74:23


OH: thumm <u>adbar was-takbar</u>
OH: thumm <u>adbar wastakbar</u>


CA: thumma <u>ʾadbara was-takbar</u>
CA: thumma <u>ʾadbara wastakbar</u>




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ إِمَّا <u>شَاكِرًا</u> وَإِمَّا <u>كَفُورًا</u> ۝﴾</span> Q76:3
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ إِمَّا <u>شَاكِرًا</u> وَإِمَّا <u>كَفُورًا</u> ۝﴾</span> Q76:3


OH: immā <u>shākirā</u> wa immā <u>kafūrā</u>
OH: immā <u>shākirā</u> wa immā <u>kafūrā</u>
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌وَمِنَ ‌اللَّيْلِ فَاسْجُدْ لَهُ وَسَبِّحْهُ <u>لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا</u>۝﴾</span>   Q76:26
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌وَمِنَ ‌اللَّيْلِ فَاسْجُدْ لَهُ وَسَبِّحْهُ <u>لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا</u>۝﴾</span>   Q76:26


OH: laylā ṭawīlā
OH: laylā ṭawīlā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌عُذْرًا ‌أَوْ ‌نُذْرًا۝﴾</span>   Q77:6
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌عُذْرًا ‌أَوْ ‌نُذْرًا۝﴾</span>   Q77:6


OH: ʕudhrā aw nudhrā
OH: ʕudhrā aw nudhrā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي ‌<u>بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q77:32  
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي ‌<u>بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q77:32  


OH: bisharar kal-qaṣar
OH: bisharar kal-qaṣar
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَجَعَلْنَا <u>سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q78:13
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَجَعَلْنَا <u>سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q78:13


OH: sirājā wahhājā
OH: sirājā wahhājā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿إِنَّا أَنْذَرْنَاكُمْ <u>عَذَابًا</u> <u>قَرِيبًا</u> يَوْمَ يَنْظُرُ الْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ يَالَيْتَنِي كُنْتُ تُرَابًا ۝﴾</span> Q78:40
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿إِنَّا أَنْذَرْنَاكُمْ <u>عَذَابًا</u> <u>قَرِيبًا</u> يَوْمَ يَنْظُرُ الْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ يَالَيْتَنِي كُنْتُ تُرَابًا ۝﴾</span> Q78:40


OH: ʕadhābā qarībā
OH: ʕadhābā qarībā
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا ۝﴾</span>  Q80:28
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا ۝﴾</span>  Q80:28


OH: wa ʕinabā wa qaḍbā
OH: waʕinabā waqaḍbā


CA: wa ʕinaban wa qaḍbā
CA: wa inaban waqaḍbā




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ <u>الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q80:42
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ <u>الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q80:42


OH: hum ǝl-kafarah ǝl-fajarh
OH: humu l-kafarah al-fajarah


CA: humu l-kafaratu l-fajarh
CA: humu l-kafaratu l-fajarah




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ ۝﴾</span>  Q96:16 discovered by Larcher
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q88:3
 
OH: ʕāmilah nāṣibah
 
CA: ʕāmilatun nāṣibah
 
 
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ ۝﴾</span>  Q96:16 discovered by Larcher


OH: nāṣiyah kādhibah khāṭiyah
OH: nāṣiyah kādhibah khāṭiyah
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ <u>‌هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q104:1
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ <u>‌هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q104:1


OH: humazah lumazah
OH: humazah lumazah
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ ‌وَيَمْنَ<u>عُونَ الْمَاعُونَ۝</u>﴾</span>   Q107:7
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ ‌وَيَمْنَ<u>عُونَ الْمَاعُونَ۝</u>﴾</span>   Q107:7


OH: wa yamnaʕūn ǝl-māʕūn
OH: wa yamnaʕūn al-māʕūn


CA: wa yamnaʕūna l-māʕūn
CA: wa yamnaʕūna l-māʕūn




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿تَبَّتْ يَدَا ‌أَبِي <u>‌لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q111:1
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿تَبَّتْ يَدَا ‌أَبِي <u>‌لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q111:1


OH: tabbat yadā abī lahab wa tab
OH: tabbat yadā abī lahab watab


CA: tabbat yadā ʾabī lahabin wa tab
CA: tabbat yadā ʾabī lahabin watab


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿مِنْ شَرِّ <u>الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q114:4
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿مِنْ شَرِّ <u>الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q114:4


OH: min sharri l-waswās ǝl-khannās
OH: min sharri l-waswās al-khannās


CA: min sharri l-waswāsi l-khannās
CA: min sharri l-waswāsi l-khannās
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<br />
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==Individual Instances of Normal-Quality Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran==
'''<big>B- Internal rhymes where the rhyming words don't share identical final consonants.</big>'''
Due to the large number of examples of this type, not all of the were counted. Here are some of the notable examples:


Due to the large number of examples of this type, not all of them were counted. Here are some of the notable examples:


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿<u>وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَى</u> لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ۝﴾</span> Q2:97 The two words also occur at 16:102 and 27:2
 
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿<u>وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَى</u> لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ۝﴾</span> Q2:97 The two words also occur at 16:102 and 27:2


Old Hijazi:            <u>wa hudē wa bushrē</u> lil-mūminīn
Old Hijazi:            <u>wa hudē wa bushrē</u> lil-mūminīn
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌نَذِيرٌ ‌مُبِينٌ۝﴾</span>  Q7:184 The two words also occur at the end of 10 other verses such as 11:25, 22:49.
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌نَذِيرٌ ‌مُبِينٌ۝﴾</span>  Q7:184 The two words also occur at the end of 10 other verses such as 11:25, 22:49.


OH: nadhīr mubīn
OH: nadhīr mubīn
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌لَيَئُوسٌ ‌كَفُورٌ۝﴾</span>   Q11:9
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌لَيَئُوسٌ ‌كَفُورٌ۝﴾</span>   Q11:9


OH: layaūs kafūr
OH: layaūs kafūr
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<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌إِنَّ ‌أَخْذَهُ ‌<u>أَلِيمٌ ‌شَدِيدٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q11:102
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌إِنَّ ‌أَخْذَهُ ‌<u>أَلِيمٌ ‌شَدِيدٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q11:102


OH: alīm shadīd
OH: alīm shadīd
Line 614: Line 621:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌لَهُمْ ‌فِيهَا ‌<u>زَفِيرٌ ‌وَشَهِيقٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q11:106
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌لَهُمْ ‌فِيهَا ‌<u>زَفِيرٌ ‌وَشَهِيقٌ</u>۝﴾</span>   Q11:106


OH: zafīr wa shahīq
OH: zafīr wa shahīq
Line 621: Line 628:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿قَالَ اجْعَلْنِي عَلَى خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ ‌إِنِّي ‌<u>حَفِيظٌ ‌عَلِيمٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q12:55
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿قَالَ اجْعَلْنِي عَلَى خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ ‌إِنِّي ‌<u>حَفِيظٌ ‌عَلِيمٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q12:55


OH: ḥafīḍh ʕalīm
OH: ḥafīḍh ʕalīm
Line 628: Line 635:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌مَذْمُومًا ‌مَدْحُورًا۝﴾</span>   Q17:18
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌مَذْمُومًا ‌مَدْحُورًا۝﴾</span>   Q17:18


OH: madhmūmā madḥūrā
OH: madhmūmā madḥūrā
Line 635: Line 642:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿‌مَذْمُومًا ‌مَخْذُولًا۝﴾</span>   Q17:22
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿‌مَذْمُومًا ‌مَخْذُولًا۝﴾</span>   Q17:22


OH: madhmūmā makhdhūlā
OH: madhmūmā makhdhūlā
Line 642: Line 649:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ مِنْ كُلِّ ‌<u>زَوْجٍ ‌بَهِيجٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q22:5, 50:7
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿قَالَ ‌عَمَّا <u>‌قَلِيلٍ</u> ‌لَيُصْبِحُنَّ <u>‌نَادِمِينَ۝</u>﴾</span>  Q23:40
 
OH: zawj bahīj
 
CA: zawjin bahīj
 
 
<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿قَالَ ‌عَمَّا <u>‌قَلِيلٍ</u> ‌لَيُصْبِحُنَّ <u>‌نَادِمِينَ۝</u>﴾</span>  Q23:40


OH: ʕammā <u>qalīl</u> la yuṣbiḥunn <u>nādimīn</u>
OH: ʕammā <u>qalīl</u> la yuṣbiḥunn <u>nādimīn</u>
Line 656: Line 656:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ إِنَّهُ كَانَ <u>ظَلُومًا ‌جَهُولً</u>ا ۝﴾</span>  Q33:72
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ إِنَّهُ كَانَ <u>ظَلُومًا ‌جَهُولً</u>ا ۝﴾</span>  Q33:72


OH: ḍhalūmā jahūlā
OH: ḍhalūmā jahūlā
Line 663: Line 663:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا ‌مَنَافِعُ وَمَشَارِبُ ۚ أَفَلَا يَشْكُرُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q36:73
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا ‌<u>مَنَافِعُ وَمَشَارِبُ</u> ۚ أَفَلَا يَشْكُرُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q36:73


OH: manāfiʕ wa mashārib
OH: manāfiʕ wamashārib


CA: manāfiʕu wa mashārib
CA: manāfiʕu wamashārib




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَإِنْ مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَ<u>يَئُوسٌ ‌قَنُوطٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q41:49
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَإِنْ مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَ<u>يَئُوسٌ ‌قَنُوطٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q41:49


OH: fa yaūs qanūṭ
OH: fa yaūs qanūṭ
Line 677: Line 677:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ ‌<u>الْعَزِيزُ ‌الْكَرِيمُ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q44:49
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ ‌<u>الْعَزِيزُ ‌الْكَرِيمُ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q44:49


OH: ant ǝl-ʕazīz ǝl-karīm
OH: ant al-ʕazīz al-karīm


CA: ʾanta l-ʕazīzu l-karīm
CA: ʾanta l-ʕazīzu l-karīm




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿مَا يَلْفِظُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ <u>رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q50:18
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿مَا يَلْفِظُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ <u>رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q50:18


OH: raqīb ʕatīd
OH: raqīb ʕatīd
Line 691: Line 691:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَيَبْقَى وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو <u>الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q55:27
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَيَبْقَى وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو <u>الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q55:27


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿ذِي <u>الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q55:78
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ذِي <u>الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ</u> ۝﴾</span>  Q55:78


OH: l-jalāl wal-ikram
OH: l-jalāl wal-ikram
Line 700: Line 700:




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿خَافِضَةٌ رَافِعَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q56:3
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَكَانَتِ الْجِبَالُ ‌<u>كَثِيبًا ‌مَهِيلًا</u>۝﴾</span>  Q73:14


OH: khāfiḍah rāfiʕah
OH: kathībā mahīlā


CA: khāfiḍatun rāfiʕah
CA: kathīban mahīlā




<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿فِي <u>سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q56:42
Q89:19-22


OH: samūm wa ḥamīm
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ <u>أَكْلًا لَمًّا</u> (١٩) وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ <u>حُبًّا جَمًّا</u> (٢٠) كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ <u>دَكًّا دَكًّا (</u>٢١) وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ <u>صَفًّا صَفًّا</u> (٢٢) ﴾</span>


CA: samūmin wa ḥamīm
OH: …aklā lammā۝…ḥubbā jammā۝…dakkā dakkā۝…ṣaffā ṣaffā۝


CA: …aklan lammā۝…ḥubban jammā۝…dakkan dakkā۝…ṣaffan ṣaffā۝


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَكَانَتِ الْجِبَالُ ‌<u>كَثِيبًا ‌مَهِيلًا</u>۝﴾</span>  Q73:14
'''<big>C- Some examples of Internal rhymes where the rhyming words don't share identical final long vowels.</big>'''


OH: kathībā mahīlā


CA: kathīban mahīlā
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ ‌مِنْ ‌<u>خَيْرٍ ‌فَقِيرٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q28:24


OH: khayr faqīr


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q88:3
CA: khayrin faqīr


OH: ʕāmilah nāṣibah


CA: ʕāmilatun nāṣibah
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ مِنْ كُلِّ ‌<u>زَوْجٍ ‌بَهِيجٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q22:5, 50:7


OH: zawj bahīj


Q89:19-22
CA: zawjin bahīj


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ <u>أَكْلًا لَمًّا</u> (١٩) وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ <u>حُبًّا جَمًّا</u> (٢٠) كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ <u>دَكًّا دَكًّا (</u>٢١) وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ <u>صَفًّا صَفًّا</u> (٢٢) ﴾</span>


OH: …aklā lammā۝…ḥubbā jammā۝…dakkā dakkā۝…ṣaffā ṣaffā۝
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿فِي <u>سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q56:42
 
CA: …aklan lammā۝…ḥubban jammā۝…dakkan dakkā۝…ṣaffan ṣaffā۝


OH: samūm waḥamīm


<span lang="en" dir="rtl">﴿فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ ‌مِنْ ‌<u>خَيْرٍ ‌فَقِيرٌ</u> ۝﴾</span>   Q28:24
CA: samūmin waḥamīm
 
OH: khayr faqīr
 
CA: khayrin faqīr
 
==A list of All Verse-Final Attributes of Allah that Form Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes==
==A list of All Verse-Final Attributes of Allah that Form Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes==
'''<big>A- The two words share an identical final consonant.</big>'''


===High-Quality Internal Rhymes===
ʕalīm ḥakīm عليم حكيم “Knower, Wise” (15 attestations, such as 9:15,28,60,97,106,110)
ʕalīm ḥakīm عليم حكيم “Knower, Wise” (15 attestations, such as 9:15,28,60,97,106,110)


    ʕalīmā ḥakīmā عليما حكيما (10 attestations, such as 4:11,17,24,92,104,111,170)
    ʕalīmā ḥakīmā عليما حكيما (10 attestations, such as 4:11,17,24,92,104,111,170)


    ǝl-ʕalīm ǝl-ḥakīm العليم الحكيم “the Knower, the Wise”  (4, such as: 12:83,100)
    al-ʕalīm al-ḥakīm العليم الحكيم “the Knower, the Wise”  (4, such as: 12:83,100)


ḥakīm ʕalīm حكيم عليم “Wise, Knower”  (5, such as 6:83,128,139)
ḥakīm ʕalīm حكيم عليم “Wise, Knower”  (5, such as 6:83,128,139)


    ǝl-ḥakīm ǝl-ʕalīm الحكيم العليم (43:84 , 51:30)
    al-ḥakīm al-ʕalīm الحكيم العليم (43:84 , 51:30)


ghafūr shakūr غفور شكور “Forgiving, Appreciative” (35:30,34 , 42:23)
ghafūr shakūr غفور شكور “Forgiving, Appreciative” (35:30,34 , 42:23)
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ʕalīm ḥalīm عليم حليم “Knower, ­Forbearing” (4:12, 22:59)
ʕalīm ḥalīm عليم حليم “Knower, ­Forbearing” (4:12, 22:59)


    ʕalīmā ḥalīmā عليما حليما (33:51)
    ʕalīmā ḥalīmā   عليما حليما (33:51)


khabīr baṣīr خبير بصير “Aware, Seeing” (35:31, 42:27)
khabīr baṣīr خبير بصير “Aware, Seeing” (35:31, 42:27)


    khabīrā baṣīrā خبيرا بصيرا(17:17,30,96)
    khabīrā baṣīrā خبيرا بصيرا(17:17,30,96)
ʕalīm ḥalīm عليم حليم  “Knower, Forbearing” (4:12, 22:59)
    ʕalīmā ḥalīmā عليما حليما (33:51)


qarīb mujīb قريب مجيب  “Near, Responsive” (11:61)
qarīb mujīb قريب مجيب  “Near, Responsive” (11:61)
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ḥamīd majīd حميد مجيد “Owner of Praise, Owner of Glory” (11:73)
ḥamīd majīd حميد مجيد “Owner of Praise, Owner of Glory” (11:73)


===Normal-Quality Internal Rhymes===
===B- The two words don't share an identical final consonant.===
Note that in the rhyming of verse-final words (external rhymes), the Quran usually alternates between ūn and īn, which means that in the language of the Quran, ū rhymes with ī. Thus it’s natural to see internal rhymes such as غفور رحيم ghafūr raḥīm.
 
ghafūr raḥīm  غفور رحيم “Forgiving, Merciful” (49 attestations, such as 2:173,182,192)
ghafūr raḥīm  غفور رحيم “Forgiving, Merciful” (49 attestations, such as 2:173,182,192)


      ghafūrā raḥīmā غفورا رحيما (15, such as 4:23,96,100,106)
      ghafūrā raḥīmā غفورا رحيما (15, such as 4:23,96,100,106)


      ǝl-ghafūr ǝr-raḥīm   الغفور الرحيم “the Forgiving, the Merciful” (7, such as 42:5, 46:8)
      al-ghafūr ar-raḥīm   الغفور الرحيم “the Forgiving, the Merciful” (7, such as 42:5, 46:8)


ǝr-raḥīm ǝl-ghafūr  الرحيم الغفور “the Merciful, the Forgiving” (34:2)
ar-raḥīm al-ghafūr  الرحيم الغفور “the Merciful, the Forgiving” (34:2)


ʕazīz ḥakīm عزيز حكيم “Mighty, Wise” (13, such as 8:10,49,63)
ʕazīz ḥakīm عزيز حكيم “Mighty, Wise” (13, such as 8:10,49,63)
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      ʕazīzā ḥakīmā عزيزا حكيما (5, such as 4:56,158,165)
      ʕazīzā ḥakīmā عزيزا حكيما (5, such as 4:56,158,165)


      ǝl-ʕazīz ǝl-ḥakīm العزيز الحكيم (29 instances, such as 3:6,18,62)
      al-ʕazīz al-ḥakīm العزيز الحكيم (29 instances, such as 3:6,18,62)


samīʕ ʕalīm  سميع عليم “Hearer, Knower “(16, such as 8:17,42,53)
samīʕ ʕalīm  سميع عليم “Hearer, Knower “(16, such as 8:17,42,53)


     ǝs-samīʕ ǝl-ʕalīm السميع العليم (15, such as 2:127,137)
     as-samīʕ al-ʕalīm السميع العليم (15, such as 2:127,137)


ǝl-ʕazīz ǝr-raḥīm العزيز الرحيم "the Mighty, the Merciful” (13, such as 26:9,68,104)
al-ʕazīz ar-raḥīm العزيز الرحيم "the Mighty, the Merciful” (13, such as 26:9,68,104)


raūf raḥīm  رؤوف رحيم “Kind, Merciful” (9, such as 16:7,47)
raūf raḥīm  رؤوف رحيم “Kind, Merciful” (9, such as 16:7,47)
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    ʕalīma khabīrā عليما خبيرا (4:35)
    ʕalīma khabīrā عليما خبيرا (4:35)


    ǝl-ʕalīm ǝl-khabīr العليم الخبير (66:3)
    al-ʕalīm al-khabīr العليم الخبير (66:3)


ḥakīm khabīr حكيم خبير “Wise, Aware” (11:1)
ḥakīm khabīr حكيم خبير “Wise, Aware” (11:1)


   ǝl-ḥakīm ǝl-khabīr   الحكيم الخبير (6:18, 6:73, 34:1)
   al-ḥakīm al-khabīr   الحكيم الخبير (6:18, 6:73, 34:1)


laṭīf khabīr  لطيف خبير  “Subtle, Aware” (22:63, 31:16)
laṭīf khabīr  لطيف خبير  “Subtle, Aware” (22:63, 31:16)
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     laṭīfā khabīrā   لطيفا خبيرا  (33:34)
     laṭīfā khabīrā   لطيفا خبيرا  (33:34)


     ǝl-laṭīf ǝl-khabīr اللطيف الخبير (6:103, 67:14)
     al-laṭīf al-khabīr اللطيف الخبير (6:103, 67:14)


ǝl- azīz ǝl-ʕalīm  العزيز العليم “the Mighty, the Knower” (6, such as 6:96, 27:78)
al- azīz al-ʕalīm  العزيز العليم “the Mighty, the Knower” (6, such as 6:96, 27:78)


ǝl-ʕazīz ǝl-ḥamīd  العزيز الحميد “the Mighty, the Owner of Praise”(14:1, 34:6, 85:8)  
al-ʕazīz al-ḥamīd  العزيز الحميد “the Mighty, the Owner of Praise”(14:1, 34:6, 85:8)  


samīʕ baṣīr سميع بصير “Hearer, Seer” (4, such as 22:61)
samīʕ baṣīr سميع بصير “Hearer, Seer” (4, such as 22:61)
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    samīʕā baṣīrā سميعا بصيرا (3, such as 4:58)
    samīʕā baṣīrā سميعا بصيرا (3, such as 4:58)


    ǝs-samīʕ ǝl-baṣīr السميع البصير (4, such as 40:20)
    as-samīʕ al-baṣīr السميع البصير (4, such as 40:20)


ʕalīm qadīr  عليم قدير  “Knower, Powerful” (16:70, 42:50)
ʕalīm qadīr  عليم قدير  “Knower, Powerful” (16:70, 42:50)
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   ʕalīmā qadīrā عليما قديرا  (35:44)
   ʕalīmā qadīrā عليما قديرا  (35:44)


    ǝl-ʕalīm ǝl-qadīr العليم القدير   (30:54)
    al-ʕalīm al-qadīr العليم القدير   (30:54)


ʕalīm ḥalīm عليم حليم  “Knower, Forbearing” (4:12, 22:59)
ʕalīm ḥalīm عليم حليم  “Knower, Forbearing” (4:12, 22:59)
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ʕazīz ghafūr  عزيز غفور “Mighty, Forgiving” (35:28)
ʕazīz ghafūr  عزيز غفور “Mighty, Forgiving” (35:28)


  ǝl- azīz ǝl-ghafūr العزيز الغفور (67:2)
  al- azīz al-ghafūr العزيز الغفور (67:2)


raḥīm wadūd رحيم ودود “Merciful, Loving” (11:90)
raḥīm wadūd رحيم ودود “Merciful, Loving” (11:90)
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shakūr ḥalīm شكور حليم “Appreciative, Forbearing” (64:17)
shakūr ḥalīm شكور حليم “Appreciative, Forbearing” (64:17)


ǝl-ghafūr ǝl-wadūd الغفور الودود “the Forgiving, the Loving” (85:14)
al-ghafūr al-wadūd الغفور الودود “the Forgiving, the Loving” (85:14)


samīʕ qarīb سميع قريب “Hearer, Near” (34:50)
samīʕ qarīb سميع قريب “Hearer, Near” (34:50)
<br />
<br />


==A list of High-Quality Internal Rhymes in Hadith==
==Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in Hadith==
Note: Due to the vast size of the Hadith corpus it wasn’t possible to scan the entirety of it for internal rhymes the same way the wikiislam team did with the Quran. Since that prayers tend to be poetic, we looked into Hadith collections of prayers and found most of the following internal rhymes.
Due to the vast size of the Hadith corpus, it wasn’t possible for Idris Al-Arabi to scan the entirety of it for internal rhymes the same way he did with the Quran. Since that prayers tend to be poetic, Idris looked into Hadith collections of prayers and found most of the following internal rhymes.




Line 861: Line 861:


Classical Arabic: shāfin kāf, or shāfin kāfī
Classical Arabic: shāfin kāf, or shāfin kāfī
The second example is from a popular prayer that’s said after the call of prayer (adhān):
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ القَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا ‌<u>الوَسِيلَةَ ‌وَالفَضِيلَةَ</u>، وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ، حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ "<ref>صحيح البخاري، ج1 ص126، ط السلطانية
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol.1 p.126, published by Al-Sultaniah</ref>
Old Hijazi:           al-wasīlah wal-faḍīlah
Classical Arabic: al-wasīlata wal-faḍīlah




Line 876: Line 887:
Sunan Abi Dawud, vol.2 p.645, Tahqiq by Shuayb Arnaut</ref>قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَدْعُو ‏ "‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ ا<u>لشِّقَاقِ وَالنِّفَاقِ</u> وَسُوءِ <u>الأَخْلاَقِ ‏</u>"‏ ‏.
Sunan Abi Dawud, vol.2 p.645, Tahqiq by Shuayb Arnaut</ref>قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَدْعُو ‏ "‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ ا<u>لشِّقَاقِ وَالنِّفَاقِ</u> وَسُوءِ <u>الأَخْلاَقِ ‏</u>"‏ ‏.


OH: min <u>ǝl-shiqāq wal-nifāq</u> wa suww <u>ǝl-akhlāq</u>
OH: min <u>al-shiqāq wal-nifāq</u> wa suww <u>al-akhlāq</u>


CA: mina <u>l-shiqāqi wal-nifāqi</u> wa sūʾi <u>l-ʾakhlāq</u>
CA: mina <u>l-shiqāqi wal-nifāqi</u> wa sūʾi <u>l-ʾakhlāq</u>
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<ref>تفسير الطبري في ج12 ص100 دار التربية
<ref>تفسير الطبري في ج12 ص100 دار التربية


Tafsir Al-Tabari, vol.12 p.100, Dar Al-Tarbiyah</ref><span lang="en" dir="rtl">إِذَا دَخَلَ النُّورُ الْقَلْبَ انْفَسَحَ وَانْشَرَحَ.</span>  
Tafsir Al-Tabari, vol.12 p.100, Dar Al-Tarbiyah</ref><span dir="rtl" lang="en">إِذَا دَخَلَ النُّورُ الْقَلْبَ انْفَسَحَ وَانْشَرَحَ.</span>  


OH: ǝnfasaḥ wa-nsharaḥ
OH: infasaḥ wa-nsharaḥ


CA: infasaḥa wa-nsharaḥ
CA: infasaḥa wa-nsharaḥ
Line 903: Line 914:
<ref>سنن ابن ماجه، ج5 ص17، دار الرسالة العلمية
<ref>سنن ابن ماجه، ج5 ص17، دار الرسالة العلمية


(Sunan Ibn Majah, vol.5 p.17, Dar Al-Risalah Al-ʿilmiyyah)</ref><span lang="en" dir="rtl">اللَّهمَّ إنِّي أسألُكَ مِنَ الخيرِ كلِّهِ <u>عاجلِهِ وآجلِهِ</u> ، ما عَلِمْتُ منهُ وما لم أعلَمْ ، وأعوذُ بِكَ منَ الشَّرِّ كلِّهِ <u>عاجلِهِ وآجلِهِ</u> ، ما عَلِمْتُ منهُ وما لم أعلَمْ.</span>  
(Sunan Ibn Majah, vol.5 p.17, Dar Al-Risalah Al-ʿilmiyyah)</ref><span dir="rtl" lang="en">اللَّهمَّ إنِّي أسألُكَ مِنَ الخيرِ كلِّهِ <u>عاجلِهِ وآجلِهِ</u> ، ما عَلِمْتُ منهُ وما لم أعلَمْ ، وأعوذُ بِكَ منَ الشَّرِّ كلِّهِ <u>عاجلِهِ وآجلِهِ</u> ، ما عَلِمْتُ منهُ وما لم أعلَمْ.</span>  


OH: ʕājilih wa ājilih  
OH: ʕājilih wa ājilih  
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<ref>صحيح مسلم ج2 ص697 تحقيق عبد الباقي
<ref>صحيح مسلم ج2 ص697 تحقيق عبد الباقي


Sahih Muslim, vol.2 p.697, Tahqiq by Abdul Baqi</ref><span lang="en" dir="rtl">أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ ‌<u>الدُّثُورِ ‌بِالْأُجُو</u>رِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ.</span>
Sahih Muslim, vol.2 p.697, Tahqiq by Abdul Baqi</ref><span dir="rtl" lang="en">أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ ‌<u>الدُّثُورِ ‌بِالْأُجُو</u>رِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ.</span>


OH: ahlu d-duthūr bil-ujūr
OH: ahlu d-duthūr bil-ujūr
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<ref>الدعوات الكبير للبيهقي، تحقيق بدر البدر، ج2 ص147
<ref>الدعوات الكبير للبيهقي، تحقيق بدر البدر، ج2 ص147


Al-Daʕawāt al-kabīr by Albayhaqī, vol.2 p.147, Tahqiq by Badr Al-Badr</ref><span lang="en" dir="rtl">اللَّهُمَّ هَبْ لِي قَلْبًا <u>‌تَقِيًّا ‌نَقِيًّا</u> مِنَ الشَّرِّ بَرِيئا لَا كَافِرًا وَلَا شَقِيًّا.</span>
Al-Daʕawāt al-kabīr by Albayhaqī, vol.2 p.147, Tahqiq by Badr Al-Badr</ref><span dir="rtl" lang="en">اللَّهُمَّ هَبْ لِي قَلْبًا <u>‌تَقِيًّا ‌نَقِيًّا</u> مِنَ الشَّرِّ بَرِيئا لَا كَافِرًا وَلَا شَقِيًّا.</span>


OH: qalbā <u>taqiyyā naqiyyā</u> (pause) min ǝl-sharr bariyyā (pause) lā kāfirā wa lā shaqiyyā.
OH: qalbā <u>taqiyyā naqiyyā</u> (pause) min al-sharr bariyyā (pause) lā kāfirā wa lā shaqiyyā.


CA: qalban <u>taqiyyan naqiyyā</u> (pause) mina l-sharri barīʾā (pause) lā kāfiran wa lā shaqiyyā.
CA: qalban <u>taqiyyan naqiyyā</u> (pause) mina l-sharri barīʾā (pause) lā kāfiran wa lā shaqiyyā.
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Musnad Abi Dawud Al-Tayalisi, vol.2 p.199, Dar Hajr</ref>«اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ ‌<u>الْكُفْرِ ‌وَالْفَقْرِ</u>، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»
Musnad Abi Dawud Al-Tayalisi, vol.2 p.199, Dar Hajr</ref>«اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ ‌<u>الْكُفْرِ ‌وَالْفَقْرِ</u>، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»


OH: min <u>ǝl-kufr wal-faqr</u> (pause)… min ʕadhāb ǝl-qabr (pause)
OH: min <u>al-kufr wal-faqr</u> (pause)… min ʕadhāb al-qabr (pause)


CA: mina <u>l-kufri wal-faqr</u> (pause)… min ʕadhābi l-qabr (pause)
CA: mina <u>l-kufri wal-faqr</u> (pause)… min ʕadhābi l-qabr (pause)
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CA: min hamzihī wa nafkhihī wa nafthih
CA: min hamzihī wa nafkhihī wa nafthih


 
==External Links==
Idris AlArabi--[https://edristhearab.blogspot.com/2023/02/a-list-of-old-hijazi-internal-rhymes-in.html A list of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran and Hadith]
==References==
<references />
<references />
Iarabi
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