Eid al-Adha: Difference between revisions

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''Eid Al-Adha'' (عيد الأضحى, "the festival of sacrifice") is the biggest Islamic holiday, in which Muslims kill animals to celebrate a religiously motivated murder attempt by Abraham against his son.
{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=3|Content=2|Language=3|References=2}}'''''Eid Al-Adha''''' (عيد الأضحى, "the festival of sacrifice") is the biggest Islamic holiday, in which Muslims ritually [[Sacrifice (Qurban)|sacrifice]] animals (usually sheep) in commemoration of Abraham's attempted child sacrifice of [[Isma'il]] (Ishmael). Of the two Islamic Eid festivals (the other being ''Eid al-Fitr'', celebrating the end [[Ramadan]]), Eid al-Adha is the holier one. Eid al-Adha occurs on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar]], and lasts four days.


==Story of Abraham in the Quran==
In addition to sacrificing an animal, Muslims are instructed to:perform a special congregational Eid [[Salah|prayer]] in the morning, distribute sweets, and meet with family members. A third of the sacrificed animal is delivered to the poor and the remainder is generally consumed by the family of the individual conducting the sacrifice.
Religiously motivated murder attempt by Abraham against his son:
 
==Story of Abraham in the Qur'an==
Abraham attempts child sacrifice after receiving instructions to do so from God in his dreams:
{{Quote|{{Quran|37|100}}|
{{Quote|{{Quran|37|100}}|
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
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}}
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It literally says that it was "in a dream" (في المنام). He tried to kill his son based on a dream and Muslims celebrate this incident.
==Noteworthy hadith regarding Eid al-Adha==
 
===Sacrifice animals===
==Hadith==
{{main|Sacrifice (Qurbani)}}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|15|71}}|
===Kill animals===
You have to kill animals:
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|15|71}}|
Narrated Al-Bara':
Narrated Al-Bara':


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}}
}}


===Have some music===
===Enjoy music===
Muhammad forbids musical instruments and singing girls and said that those who indulge in this will be turned into monkeys and pigs:  
Muhammad generally forbade musical instruments and singing girls and said that those who indulge in such would be turned into monkeys and pigs:  
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||5|36|4020}}|
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah||5|36|4020}}|
It was narrated from Abu Malik Ash’ari that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
It was narrated from Abu Malik Ash’ari that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
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But when it comes to celebrating Abraham's murder attempt, music is ok:
An exception, however, was made for the commemoration of Abraham's attempted child sacrifice:
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|15|72}}|
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|15|72}}|
Narrated Aisha:
Narrated Aisha:
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''"`Id"'' = ''"Eid"'' (the first letter ع has no corresponding letter in English alphabet, so it is transliterated in many ways).
''"`Id"'' = ''"Eid"'' (the first letter ع has no corresponding letter in English alphabet, so it is transliterated in many ways).


===... and kill infidels===
===Engage in Jihad===
During Eid al-Adha Muhammad used to give sermons (''khutbas'') and then send Muslims on military expeditions:
During Eid al-Adha Muhammad used to give sermons (''khutbas'') and then send Muslims on military expeditions:
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|15|76}}|
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|15|76}}|
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The Prophet (ﷺ) used to proceed to the Musalla '''on the days of Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Adha'''; the first thing to begin with was the prayer and after that he would stand in front of the people and the people would keep sitting in their rows. Then he would preach to them, advise them and give them orders, (i.e. Khutba). '''And after that if he wished to send an army for an expedition, he would do so'''; or if he wanted to give and order, he would do so, and then depart. The people followed this tradition till I went out with Marwan, the Governor of Medina, for the prayer of Id-ul-Adha or Id-ul-Fitr. When we reached the Musalla, there was a pulpit made by Kathir bin As-Salt. Marwan wanted to get up on that pulpit before the prayer. I got hold of his clothes but he pulled them and ascended the pulpit and delivered the Khutba before the prayer. I said to him, "By Allah, you have changed (the Prophet's tradition)." He replied, "O Abu Sa`id! Gone is that which you know." I said, "By Allah! What I know is better than what I do not know." Marwan said, "People do not sit to listen to our Khutba after the prayer, so I delivered the Khutba before the prayer."
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to proceed to the Musalla '''on the days of Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Adha'''; the first thing to begin with was the prayer and after that he would stand in front of the people and the people would keep sitting in their rows. Then he would preach to them, advise them and give them orders, (i.e. Khutba). '''And after that if he wished to send an army for an expedition, he would do so'''; or if he wanted to give and order, he would do so, and then depart. The people followed this tradition till I went out with Marwan, the Governor of Medina, for the prayer of Id-ul-Adha or Id-ul-Fitr. When we reached the Musalla, there was a pulpit made by Kathir bin As-Salt. Marwan wanted to get up on that pulpit before the prayer. I got hold of his clothes but he pulled them and ascended the pulpit and delivered the Khutba before the prayer. I said to him, "By Allah, you have changed (the Prophet's tradition)." He replied, "O Abu Sa`id! Gone is that which you know." I said, "By Allah! What I know is better than what I do not know." Marwan said, "People do not sit to listen to our Khutba after the prayer, so I delivered the Khutba before the prayer."
}}
}}
 
[[Category:Animals]]
==See also==
[[Category:Ritual]]
* [[Images:Animal Sacrifices]]
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
[[Category:Sacred history]]
[[Category:Criticism of Islam]]
[[Category:Miracles]]
[[Category:Hygiene]]

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Eid Al-Adha (عيد الأضحى, "the festival of sacrifice") is the biggest Islamic holiday, in which Muslims ritually sacrifice animals (usually sheep) in commemoration of Abraham's attempted child sacrifice of Isma'il (Ishmael). Of the two Islamic Eid festivals (the other being Eid al-Fitr, celebrating the end Ramadan), Eid al-Adha is the holier one. Eid al-Adha occurs on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic Lunar Calendar, and lasts four days.

In addition to sacrificing an animal, Muslims are instructed to:perform a special congregational Eid prayer in the morning, distribute sweets, and meet with family members. A third of the sacrificed animal is delivered to the poor and the remainder is generally consumed by the family of the individual conducting the sacrifice.

Story of Abraham in the Qur'an

Abraham attempts child sacrifice after receiving instructions to do so from God in his dreams:

My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."

So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.

And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream (في المنام) that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."

And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead


Noteworthy hadith regarding Eid al-Adha

Sacrifice animals

Narrated Al-Bara':

I heard the Prophet (p.b.u.h) delivering a Khutba saying, "The first thing to be done on this day (first day of `Id ul Adha) is to pray; and after returning from the prayer we slaughter our sacrifices (in the name of Allah) and whoever does so, he acted according to our Sunna (traditions)."


Enjoy music

Muhammad generally forbade musical instruments and singing girls and said that those who indulge in such would be turned into monkeys and pigs:

It was narrated from Abu Malik Ash’ari that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “People among my nation will drink wine, calling it by another name, and musical instruments will be played for them and singing girls (will sing for them). Allah will cause the earth to swallow them up, and will turn them into monkeys and pigs.”


An exception, however, was made for the commemoration of Abraham's attempted child sacrifice:

Narrated Aisha:

Abu Bakr came to my house while two small Ansari girls were singing beside me the stories of the Ansar concerning the Day of Buath. And they were not singers. Abu Bakr said protestingly, "Musical instruments of Satan in the house of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) !" It happened on the `Id day and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O Abu Bakr! There is an `Id for every nation and this is our `Id."


"`Id" = "Eid" (the first letter ع has no corresponding letter in English alphabet, so it is transliterated in many ways).

Engage in Jihad

During Eid al-Adha Muhammad used to give sermons (khutbas) and then send Muslims on military expeditions:

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to proceed to the Musalla on the days of Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Adha; the first thing to begin with was the prayer and after that he would stand in front of the people and the people would keep sitting in their rows. Then he would preach to them, advise them and give them orders, (i.e. Khutba). And after that if he wished to send an army for an expedition, he would do so; or if he wanted to give and order, he would do so, and then depart. The people followed this tradition till I went out with Marwan, the Governor of Medina, for the prayer of Id-ul-Adha or Id-ul-Fitr. When we reached the Musalla, there was a pulpit made by Kathir bin As-Salt. Marwan wanted to get up on that pulpit before the prayer. I got hold of his clothes but he pulled them and ascended the pulpit and delivered the Khutba before the prayer. I said to him, "By Allah, you have changed (the Prophet's tradition)." He replied, "O Abu Sa`id! Gone is that which you know." I said, "By Allah! What I know is better than what I do not know." Marwan said, "People do not sit to listen to our Khutba after the prayer, so I delivered the Khutba before the prayer."