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'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. | '''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. | ||
==Time with the Prophet in Medina== | |||
===In the hadith=== | |||
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3713}}|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt: | |||
from the Prophet (ﷺ): '''"For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3719}}|Narrated Hubshi bin Junadah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"'Ali is from me and I am from 'Ali. And none should represent me except myself or 'Ali."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3721}}|Narrated Anas b. Malik: "There was a bird with the Prophet (ﷺ), so he said: ''''O Allah, send to me the most beloved of Your creatures to eat this bird with me.' So 'Ali came and ate with him."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3731}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: | |||
that the Prophet (ﷺ) '''said to 'Ali: "You are to me in the position that Harun was to Musa, except that there is no Prophet after me."''' <br>Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3732}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: | |||
'''"The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that the gates be closed, except the gate of 'Ali."''' <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}} | |||
==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)== | ==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)== | ||
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==Battle of Nahrawan== | ==Battle of Nahrawan== | ||
{{Quote|[https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons/sermon-59-place-they-shall-fall Sermon 59: The place they shall fall ]|When Amir al-mu'minin showed his intention to fight the Kharijites, he was told that they had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan and gone over to the other side. Amir al-mu'minin said: "Their falling place is on this side of the river. By Allah, not even ten of them will survive while from your side not even ten will be killed."}}<br /> | {{Quote|[https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons/sermon-59-place-they-shall-fall Sermon 59: The place they shall fall ]|When Amir al-mu'minin showed his intention to fight the Kharijites, he was told that they had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan and gone over to the other side. Amir al-mu'minin said: "Their falling place is on this side of the river. By Allah, not even ten of them will survive while from your side not even ten will be killed."}}<br /> | ||
[[Category:Sahabah (companions)]] | |||
[[Category:Jihadists]] | |||
[[Category:Rashidun Caliphs]] | |||
[[Category:Salaf al-Salih (Pious Predecessors)]] | |||
[[Category:Caliphate]] | |||
[[Category:Sacred history]] | |||
[[Category:Islamic History]] | |||
[[Category:Muhammad's contemporaries]] | |||
[[Category:Ahl al-Bayt (People of the House)]] | |||
[[Category:Shi'ism]] |