The Islamic Whale: Difference between revisions
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* يَسْطُرُونَ - ''yasturoona'' - they write | * يَسْطُرُونَ - ''yasturoona'' - they write | ||
But as we'll see, it is necessary to understand the existence Islamic | But as we'll see, it is necessary to understand the existence of the Islamic whale for understanding other verses of the Qur'an (about mountains being like pegs and heavens being created from water). | ||
==In the tafsir== | ==In the tafsir== | ||
Revision as of 15:51, 27 December 2016
The Islamic whale (in Arabic الحوت الإسلامية, al-hoot al-islamiyya), is a big whale, that supposedly carries the Earth on it's back. The whale is called Nun (نون, noon), which is also the name of the Arabic letter ن. This article analyzes the details of this Islamic whale hypothesis.
In the Qur'an
We don't get much detail about the whale from the Qur'an. She is only mentioned in this verse:
Word-by-word translation:
- نٓ - noon - the name of the whale
- وَٱلْقَلَمِ - wal-qalam - by the pen (wa- prefix means "and" or "by")
- وَمَا - wa-ma - and what
- يَسْطُرُونَ - yasturoona - they write
But as we'll see, it is necessary to understand the existence of the Islamic whale for understanding other verses of the Qur'an (about mountains being like pegs and heavens being created from water).
In the tafsir
Ibn Kathir
First, we will quote the whole commentary on the verse 68:1 from the English abridged version of the tafsir Ibn Kathir:
There is nothing, because the translators decided not to translate anything he wrote about this verse.
In the Arabic original, Ibn Kathir writes a lot about this verse.
This is the definition of ن:
- نۤ - noon - Nun
- حوت - hoot - whale
- عظيم - 'azeem - big
Nun is a big whale.
Ibn Abbas gives us some details about how the whale was created:
Ibn Abbas (ابن عباس) said: The first thing Allah created (خلق) was the pen (القلم). He ordered it to write. It said: What shall I write? He said: Write the fate (القدر). So it wrote what will happen from that day (اليوم) until the Day of judgement, then he created the Nun (النون, al-noon), then he raised the water and created the heavens with it and laid the earth (الأرض) on (على) the back (ظهر) of the Nun, the Nun moved and so did the earth, so it was fixed down with mountains (بالجبال).
The hadith (narration) by Ibn Abbas (collected by At-Tabari) is considered صحيح (sahih)[2], that means authentic. All Muslims should believe in sahih hadiths. And they should especially believe in hadiths where Ibn Abbas explains Qur'anic verses, because Muhammad (pbuh) made du'a for Ibn Abbas, so that Allah teaches him the interpretation of the Qur'an. Ibn Abbas was also called turjuman ul-Qur'an, because he had deep knowledge about the interpretation (tarjama) of the revelations.
His narration also explains why mountains are described as pegs in the Qur'an. It is because otherwise the earth would move on the back of the whale:
It also explains why Allah's throne is "on water" (because Allah created the heavens out of water):
Al-Kafi
We can also read about the Islamic whale from the Shia hadiths. This narration explains the connection between the whale and earthquakes:
At-Tabari
- ↑ altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=7&tSoraNo=68&tAyahNo=1&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=1
- ↑ http://hdith.com/?s=%D8%AB%D9%85+%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%8C+%D8%AB%D9%85+%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87