Jyllands-Posten Muhammad Cartoons Controversy and Dr. Keith Moore: Difference between pages

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The '''Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy''' began after 12 editorial [[cartoons]], most of which depicted Prophet [[Muhammad]], were published in the Danish newspaper ''Jyllands-Posten'' on September 30, 2005. This, along with other Muhammad cartoons controversies, remain some of the most well-known examples of Muslim intolerance and disregard for [[Free Speech|freedom of speech]].
[[File:Dr. keith moore.jpg|thumb|right]]
'''Keith Leon Moore''' (born 5 October 1925 in Brantford, Ontario) is a professor emeritus in the division of anatomy, in the Faculty of Surgery, at the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Moore is associate dean for Basic Medical Sciences in the university's Faculty of Medicine, and was Chair of Anatomy from 1976 to 1984. He is a founding member of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists (AACA),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clinical-anatomy.org/honored/moore.html|title=Honored Member Award 1994  Keith L. Moore, MSc, PhD, FIAC, FRSM|publisher=American Association of Clinical Anatomists|accessdate=2011-06-29}}</ref><ref name="anatomy.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.anatomy.org/content/keith-l-moore|title=Keith L. Moore: My 60 years as a Clinical Anatomist|publisher=American Association of Anatomists |accessdate=2011-06-29}}</ref> and was President of the AACA between 1989 and 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clinical-anatomy.org/pastpresidents.html|title=American Association of Clinical Anatomists – Past Presidents|publisher=American Association of Clinical Anatomists|accessdate=2011-06-29}}</ref>


5,000 Muslims soon took to the streets in Denmark in protest, and further publication of the cartoons around the globe led to international protests that escalated to violence and numerous deaths, including that of Father Andrea Santoro, a Catholic priest in [[Turkey]], who was murdered by a 16-year-old high school student screaming "[[Allahu Akbar]]"<ref>Gerger, Adnan (2007-02-23). "[http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/400739.asp Kayıp silahlar Türkiye’de kullanıldı]" (in Turkish). NTV-MSNBC</ref><ref>Reuters: [http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKL0454885220071004 Turkish court upholds sentence for priest's killer], October 4, 2007</ref> in retaliation to the cartoons.<ref>"[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=24&art_id=vn20060208033427794C349514 Murder of priest 'religious revenge']". Independent Online. 2006-02-08</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/feb/07/muhammadcartoons|2=2011-11-05}} Cartoons 'part of Zionist plot'] - The Guardian, February 7, 2006</ref> The priest was shot from behind, while he remained knelt in prayer at church.
==Islamic Embryology==


The cartoonist's life was also threatened, and three men were arrested for plotting his murder.<ref>Peter Popham - [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/three-arrested-for-plot-to-kill-mohamed-cartoonist-781533.html Three arrested for plot to kill Mohamed Cartoonist] - The Independent, February 13, 2008</ref> By the end of February 2006 more than 40 people had died<ref name="cartoon 1">[http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/25734739/JOURNALISM-FOR-INTEGRATION-THE-MUHAMMAD-CARTOONS Journalism For Integration - The Muhammad Cartoons] - Encyclopedia Britannica</ref> due to the retaliatory reaction, and its continued republication has resulted in more than 200 deaths and hundreds of injuries.<ref name="cartoon 2">[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,547572,00.html Yale Removes Cartoons of Prophet Muhammad From Forthcoming Book, Citing Fears of Violence] - Fox News, September 08, 2009</ref> In October 2009, FBI agents arrested two Chicago men, David Headley (aka Daood Gilani) and Tahawwur Hussain Rana, for plotting to kill employees of the Danish newspaper Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten.<ref>Natasha Korecki - [http://www.suburbanchicagonews.com/napervillesun/news/1849136,Men-charged-terrorism-JO091026.article Two Chicago men charged in terror scheme] - Naperville Sun, October 28, 2009</ref> 
Dr. Moore is notable as the only embryologist directly quoted by [[Islam|Islamic]] sources in an attempt to prove [[embryology]] as described in the [[Qur'an]] is [[Islam and Science|scientifically]] correct. In the 1980s he accepted an invitation by the Embryology Committee of King Abdulaziz University to produce a special 3<sup>rd</sup> edition of his most successful [[Literature|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saudi royal family for the use of his name, and for no real additional work.  


On January 2, 2010 a Muslim [[Somalia|Somali]] knife-wielding man with ties to [[al Qaeda]] used an axe to break into the home of cartoonist Kurt Westergaard. Westergaard fled to a panic room and hid there until police arrived within minutes and shot the suspect, wounding him in the right leg and left hand. Danish intelligence officials said the suspect is connected to al-Shabaab, al Qaeda's ally in east Africa.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/01/01/danish.cartoon.break.in/index.html Somali shot after allegedly attempting to attack Danish cartoonist] - CNN, January 2, 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/01/02/denmark.cartoonist/ Danish cartoonist hid in 'panic room' during attack] - CNN, January 2, 2010</ref> 
The textbook he delivered to the Saudi Universities that commissioned the work is titled, "The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology with Islamic Additions."<ref> Keith L. Moore,  Shaykh Abdul-Majeed A. Azzindani (1983), ''The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology with Islamic Additions'', Abul Qasim Publishing House (Saudi Arabia) ISBN: 0721664925 </ref> The base textbook was work that Moore had completed years before. He did nothing new for this new edition. The “Islamic additions” are actually the work of an Abdul Majeed al-Zindani, so it alternates chapters of standard science with Zindani's "Islamic additions".


On January 15, 2010 a dozen [[Pakistan|Pakistani]] Muslims in Lahore burned a Norwegian flag and chanted slogans after a Norwegian newspaper reprinted the famous Danish Muhammad cartoons and a Norwegian Member of Parliament changed his Facebook profile picture to the caricature of Muhammad with a bomb in his turban.<ref>Jim Robbins - [http://www.washingtontimes.com/weblogs/watercooler/2010/jan/15/pakistan-extremists-flip-out-over-facebook-photo/ Muslim extremists flip out over Facebook photo] - (Water Cooler: A Global Blog), The Washington Times, January 15, 2010</ref> 
==Links to Islamic Terrorists==


After the devastating earthquake that shook Haiti in January 2010, TV2’s morning lifestyle programme Go’morgen Danmark organized a fund-raiser to help the victims of the natural disaster. They asked well known politicians and personalities to donate personal items for the charity fund-raiser auction, but when cartoonist Kurt Westergaard was asked to submit a new drawing for the auction, the auctioneers refused to accept it for fear of instigating terror threats.<ref>[http://www.cphpost.dk/news/national/88-national/48008-charity-cartoon-rejected-over-terror-fears.html Charity cartoon rejected over terror fears] - The Copenhagen Post, January 19, 2010</ref>
The co-writer of Moore's book is a leading militant Islamist named Abdul Majeed al-Zindani. He is the founder and head of the Iman University in [[Yemen]], head of the Yemeni [[Muslim Brotherhood]] political movement and founder of the Commission on Scientific Signs in the Quran and Sunnah (one of the organizations that spearheaded [[Bucailleism]]), based in [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>Josh Devon - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205426/yemeni-sheikh-hate/josh-devon|2=2013-04-10}} Yemeni Sheikh of Hate] - National Review, January 7, 2003</ref>


On February 26, 2010 the Danish daily newspaper ''Politiken'' apologized for offending Muslims by reprinting the cartoon of Muhammad with a bomb-shaped turban, and explained that its apology was part of a settlement with a [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]] lawyer representing eight Muslim groups in the Middle East and Australia.<ref>Jan M. Olsen - [http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/danish-newspaper-apologizes-for-offence-caused-by-reprint-of-prophet-muhammad-drawing-85471427.html Danish newspaper apologizes for offence caused by reprint of Prophet Muhammad drawing] - Associated Press, February 26, 2010</ref> The Saudi lawyer Faisal Yamani representing the eight groups, who claim to be "descendants of Muhammad," announced plans to confront another 15 newspapers, filing lawsuits against them if necessary.<ref>Patrick Goodenough - [http://cnsnews.com/news/article/62122 ‘Descendants of Mohammed’ Confront Newspapers Over Cartoons, Demanding Apologies and Eyeing Lawsuits] - CNS News, March 2, 2010</ref>
Zindani served as a contact for Ansar al-Islam (Al), a Kurdish-based terrorist organization linked to al-Qaeda, has links to John Walker Lindh and Anwar al-Awlaki, and in 2004 the US Treasury Department published a press release stating that the United States had by executive order designated Zindani as a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist".<ref name="Loyalist">[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100314033922/http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/js1190.htm|2=2013-04-10}} United States Designates bin Laden Loyalist], United States Department of the Treasury, JS-1190, February 24, 2004</ref>  


A related controversy is "Jesus with erection", a picture that was made in reaction to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, by students at the University of Oregon and published in the March 2006 edition of the Student Insurgent. The picture shows a naked [[Jesus]] Christ on the Cross with an erection. The students made eleven more pictures of Jesus. One of the pictures is called Resurrection. In it, Jesus is kissing a man; both are naked and both have erections.
Interestingly, the Acknowledgments for the book recognize a number of “distinguished scholars” who supported the book with time or money. And number 6 on the list is [[Saifullah]] Shaykh [[Osama bin Laden]] (Zindani had a long history of working with bin Laden, notably serving as one of his spiritual leaders).<ref name="Loyalist"></ref>


The cartoonists from the student paper, said they wanted to "start a dialogue" and show that the over-reaction of Muslims to the controversial European cartoons of Muhammad were not that different to the Christian reaction to their images. However, no such violent response followed. Whilst some Christians in the United States were vocal in their condemnation of the images, there were no riots, acts of violence, executions or plots to kill the cartoonists in the US, Europe, Africa, or anywhere else. And the cartoonist were not forced into hiding.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_with_erection|2=2012-07-26}} Jesus with erection] - Wikipedia, accessed July 26, 2012</ref>
==Moore's Current Views==
 
The result of Moore's and Zindani's collaboration is not an academic book and subsequent editions omit and contradict the "Islamic additions". Reverting back to his previous description, they basically admit that the embryology in the Qur'an is a repetition of Greek and Indian medicine<ref>Keith L. Moore (Author), T. V. N. Persaud (Author), The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 7th edition, ISBN: 0721694128. Page 9</ref>
 
For example, in 1986 he wrote that "The drop or nutfa [in Surah 23:13] has been interpreted as the sperm or spermatozoon, but a more meaningful interpretation would be the zygote which divides to form a blastocyst which is implanted in the uterus ("a place of rest"),"<ref>A Scientist's Interpretation of References to Embryology in the Qur'an. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association, 1986: vol.18, Page 15-16 .</ref> but in the 8<sup>th</sup> edition of The Developing Human (published 2007), he writes that "Growth of science was slow during the medieval period... human beings [according to the Qur'an] are produced from a mixture of secretions from the male and female. Several references are made to the creation of a human being from a nutfa (small drop). It also states that the resulting organism settles in the womb like a seed, 6 days after its beginning."<ref>Keith L. Moore, T.V.N. Persaud, Chapter 1 - HISTORICAL GLEANINGS - The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 8th edition, 2007, ISBN: 978-1416037064</ref>
 
It is interesting with regard to Dr Keith Moore's sincerity (or lack thereof) to note that during his lecture tours to promote his book to Muslim audiences, he stated many times that he never left his Christian faith to become a Muslim<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IObOzMAQ3hI|Question to Dr. Keith L. Moore: "Are you are a Muslim?"] Youtube video uploaded by Islam Papers on 15th March 2012. Dr Moore conveniently excuses not changing from his Christian faith to embrace Islam.</ref>, and admitted that he had no knowledge of Arabic, that Muslim scholars had translated the Arabic words for him, and that he is not claiming his interpretations are accurate<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgGkHrLjD18|Dr. Keith Moore - Alleged "AUTHORITY" on Quranic Miracles] Youtube video by CaptainDisguise on 14th Oct 2012</ref>. Indeed, it is evident how badly he was misinformed about the Qur'an in the above quote regarding 6 days. There is nothing about 6 days in any statement about embryology anywhere in the Qur'an nor even in the hadiths.
 
This shows that Moore's previous statements on embryology in the Qur'an were not based on a sound knowledge of Islamic scriptures, but merely the result of patronage by the Saudi royal family.
 
J. Needham, a well known authority on the history of embryology and a reference cited in Keith Moore's books, has also dismissed embryology in the Qur'an as merely "a seventh-century echo of Aristotle and the Ayer-veda."<ref>J. Needham, Cambridge, 2nd edition 1959, A History of Embryology, page 77.</ref>
 
==Denial of Involvement==
 
Moore's current CV does not reflect any involvement with Islam, the Qur'an or Islamic embryology. It also omits mentioning the 3<sup>rd</sup> edition of The Developing Human and its connections to Islamic terrorists. Nor does he mention his lecture in Saudi Arabia or any of his Islam-related activities in Muslim-majority countries.
 
In 2002, Moore declined to be interviewed by the Wall Street Journal on the subject of his work on Islam, stating that "it's been ten or eleven years since I was involved in the Qur'an."<ref>Daniel Golden - [{{Reference archive|1=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1011738146332966760.html|2=2013-04-10}} Western Scholars Play Key Role In Touting 'Science' of the Quran] - Wall Street Journal, January 23, 2002</ref>


==See Also==
==See Also==


{{Hub4|Cartoons|Cartoons}}
{{Hub4|Embryology|Embryology}}


{{Hub4|Free Speech|Free Speech}}
{{Translation-links-english|[[Д-р_Кийт_Муур_и_ислямските_допълнения|Bulgarian]]}}


==External Links==
==External Links==


*[http://www.boston.com/news/world/worldly_boston/chronology.doc The Danish Cartoons: Noting Episodes of Violence]
*[{{Reference archive|1=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/11/03/islamic-apologetics-in-the-int/|2=2013-04-10}} Islamic apologetics in the International Journal of Cardiology] ''- PZ Myers, Pharyngula, November 3, 2010''
*[http://www.answering-islam.org/NonMuslims/islam_above_criticism.htm The Muslim Uproar Over the Muhammad Cartoons]
*[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Majeed_al-Zindani|2=2013-07-29}} Abdul Majeed al-Zindani] ''- Wikipedia, accessed July 29, 2013''
*[{{Reference archive|1=http://muhammadimages.com/downloads/MurderMayhemSelfCensorship.pdf|2=2012-01-09}} Murder, Mayhem & Self-Censorship - pdf] ''- A timeline of reactions to images and descriptions of Muhammad''


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Islamic Law]]
[[Category:Islam and Science]]
[[Category:Freedom of speech]]
[[Category:Literature]]
[[Category:Cartoon controversies]]
[[Category:Islamic Apologetics]]
[[Category:Politics and Government]]
[[Category:Embryology]]
{{page_title|Dr. Keith Moore and the "Islamic Additions"}}
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Keith Leon Moore (born 5 October 1925 in Brantford, Ontario) is a professor emeritus in the division of anatomy, in the Faculty of Surgery, at the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Moore is associate dean for Basic Medical Sciences in the university's Faculty of Medicine, and was Chair of Anatomy from 1976 to 1984. He is a founding member of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists (AACA),[1][2] and was President of the AACA between 1989 and 1991.[3]

Islamic Embryology

Dr. Moore is notable as the only embryologist directly quoted by Islamic sources in an attempt to prove embryology as described in the Qur'an is scientifically correct. In the 1980s he accepted an invitation by the Embryology Committee of King Abdulaziz University to produce a special 3rd edition of his most successful book "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saudi royal family for the use of his name, and for no real additional work.

The textbook he delivered to the Saudi Universities that commissioned the work is titled, "The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology with Islamic Additions."[4] The base textbook was work that Moore had completed years before. He did nothing new for this new edition. The “Islamic additions” are actually the work of an Abdul Majeed al-Zindani, so it alternates chapters of standard science with Zindani's "Islamic additions".

Links to Islamic Terrorists

The co-writer of Moore's book is a leading militant Islamist named Abdul Majeed al-Zindani. He is the founder and head of the Iman University in Yemen, head of the Yemeni Muslim Brotherhood political movement and founder of the Commission on Scientific Signs in the Quran and Sunnah (one of the organizations that spearheaded Bucailleism), based in Saudi Arabia.[5]

Zindani served as a contact for Ansar al-Islam (Al), a Kurdish-based terrorist organization linked to al-Qaeda, has links to John Walker Lindh and Anwar al-Awlaki, and in 2004 the US Treasury Department published a press release stating that the United States had by executive order designated Zindani as a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist".[6]

Interestingly, the Acknowledgments for the book recognize a number of “distinguished scholars” who supported the book with time or money. And number 6 on the list is Saifullah Shaykh Osama bin Laden (Zindani had a long history of working with bin Laden, notably serving as one of his spiritual leaders).[6]

Moore's Current Views

The result of Moore's and Zindani's collaboration is not an academic book and subsequent editions omit and contradict the "Islamic additions". Reverting back to his previous description, they basically admit that the embryology in the Qur'an is a repetition of Greek and Indian medicine[7]

For example, in 1986 he wrote that "The drop or nutfa [in Surah 23:13] has been interpreted as the sperm or spermatozoon, but a more meaningful interpretation would be the zygote which divides to form a blastocyst which is implanted in the uterus ("a place of rest"),"[8] but in the 8th edition of The Developing Human (published 2007), he writes that "Growth of science was slow during the medieval period... human beings [according to the Qur'an] are produced from a mixture of secretions from the male and female. Several references are made to the creation of a human being from a nutfa (small drop). It also states that the resulting organism settles in the womb like a seed, 6 days after its beginning."[9]

It is interesting with regard to Dr Keith Moore's sincerity (or lack thereof) to note that during his lecture tours to promote his book to Muslim audiences, he stated many times that he never left his Christian faith to become a Muslim[10], and admitted that he had no knowledge of Arabic, that Muslim scholars had translated the Arabic words for him, and that he is not claiming his interpretations are accurate[11]. Indeed, it is evident how badly he was misinformed about the Qur'an in the above quote regarding 6 days. There is nothing about 6 days in any statement about embryology anywhere in the Qur'an nor even in the hadiths.

This shows that Moore's previous statements on embryology in the Qur'an were not based on a sound knowledge of Islamic scriptures, but merely the result of patronage by the Saudi royal family.

J. Needham, a well known authority on the history of embryology and a reference cited in Keith Moore's books, has also dismissed embryology in the Qur'an as merely "a seventh-century echo of Aristotle and the Ayer-veda."[12]

Denial of Involvement

Moore's current CV does not reflect any involvement with Islam, the Qur'an or Islamic embryology. It also omits mentioning the 3rd edition of The Developing Human and its connections to Islamic terrorists. Nor does he mention his lecture in Saudi Arabia or any of his Islam-related activities in Muslim-majority countries.

In 2002, Moore declined to be interviewed by the Wall Street Journal on the subject of his work on Islam, stating that "it's been ten or eleven years since I was involved in the Qur'an."[13]

See Also

  • Embryology - A hub page that leads to other articles related to Embryology

Translations

  • A version of this page is also available in the following languages: Bulgarian. For additional languages, see the sidebar on the left.

External Links

References

  1. "Honored Member Award 1994 Keith L. Moore, MSc, PhD, FIAC, FRSM", American Association of Clinical Anatomists, http://www.clinical-anatomy.org/honored/moore.html. 
  2. "Keith L. Moore: My 60 years as a Clinical Anatomist", American Association of Anatomists, http://www.anatomy.org/content/keith-l-moore. 
  3. "American Association of Clinical Anatomists – Past Presidents", American Association of Clinical Anatomists, http://www.clinical-anatomy.org/pastpresidents.html. 
  4. Keith L. Moore, Shaykh Abdul-Majeed A. Azzindani (1983), The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology with Islamic Additions, Abul Qasim Publishing House (Saudi Arabia) ISBN: 0721664925
  5. Josh Devon - Yemeni Sheikh of Hate - National Review, January 7, 2003
  6. 6.0 6.1 United States Designates bin Laden Loyalist, United States Department of the Treasury, JS-1190, February 24, 2004
  7. Keith L. Moore (Author), T. V. N. Persaud (Author), The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 7th edition, ISBN: 0721694128. Page 9
  8. A Scientist's Interpretation of References to Embryology in the Qur'an. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association, 1986: vol.18, Page 15-16 .
  9. Keith L. Moore, T.V.N. Persaud, Chapter 1 - HISTORICAL GLEANINGS - The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 8th edition, 2007, ISBN: 978-1416037064
  10. to Dr. Keith L. Moore: "Are you are a Muslim?" Youtube video uploaded by Islam Papers on 15th March 2012. Dr Moore conveniently excuses not changing from his Christian faith to embrace Islam.
  11. Keith Moore - Alleged "AUTHORITY" on Quranic Miracles Youtube video by CaptainDisguise on 14th Oct 2012
  12. J. Needham, Cambridge, 2nd edition 1959, A History of Embryology, page 77.
  13. Daniel Golden - Western Scholars Play Key Role In Touting 'Science' of the Quran - Wall Street Journal, January 23, 2002