Rashad Khalifa: Difference between revisions
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{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=1|Language=2|References=1}}{{Infobox Person|name=Rashad Khalifa (رشاد خليفة)|image=RashadK.jpg|birth_date=November 19, 1935|birth_place=Egypt|death_date=January 31, 1990 (aged 54)|death_place=Tucson, Arizona, U.S.|death_cause=Assassinated by former student|occupation=Biochemist|notable_works=''Miracle of the Quran: Significance of the Mysterious Alphabets'',<br>''The Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World'',<br>''Visual Presentation of the Miracle''}} | {{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=1|Language=2|References=1}}{{Infobox Person|name=Rashad Khalifa (رشاد خليفة)|image=RashadK.jpg|birth_date=November 19, 1935|birth_place=Egypt|death_date=January 31, 1990 (aged 54)|death_place=Tucson, Arizona, U.S.|death_cause=Assassinated by former student|occupation=Biochemist|notable_works=''Miracle of the Quran: Significance of the Mysterious Alphabets'',<br>''The Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World'',<br>''Visual Presentation of the Miracle''}} | ||
'''Rashad Khalifa''' (رشاد خليفة; November 19, 1935–January 31, 1990) was an Egyptian-American biochemist, closely associated with the United Submitters International, which promoted a heterodox [[Quranism|Quranist]] interpretation of Islam. | '''Rashad Khalifa''' (رشاد خليفة; November 19, 1935–January 31, 1990) was an Egyptian-American biochemist, closely associated with the United Submitters International, which promoted a heterodox [[Quranism|Quranist]] interpretation of Islam. Khalifa was responsible for popularizing the theory that the [[Qur'an]] was replete with [[Word Count Miracles in the Qur'an|numerological]] [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]] related to the number 19. He was [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|assassinated]] by one of his former students, a traditionalist radical, on January 31, 1990. | ||
==The Rashad Khalifa verses== | ==The Rashad Khalifa verses== | ||
[[File:Quran The Final Testment.jpg|thumb|right]]Below is a list of verses of the [[Qur'an]] in which Dr. [[Rashad Khalifa]] believed he was implied as the final messenger of [[Islam]]. It also lists verses which were removed by Khalifa from his own translation in order to make it conform with the alleged numerical code. | [[File:Quran The Final Testment.jpg|thumb|right]]Below is a list of verses of the [[Qur'an]] in which Dr. [[Rashad Khalifa]] believed he was implied as the final messenger of [[Islam]]. It also lists verses which were removed by Khalifa from his own translation in order to make it conform with the alleged numerical code. | ||
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Deputy County Attorney John W. Dickinson said later that investigators are trying to locate other possible subjects who may have been recruited.}} | Deputy County Attorney John W. Dickinson said later that investigators are trying to locate other possible subjects who may have been recruited.}} | ||
== Assassination == | ==Assassination== | ||
=== Celebration of assassination by mainstream western clerics === | ===Celebration of assassination by mainstream western clerics=== | ||
Bilal | Bilal Philips—a popular Saudi-educated Salafist Islamic preacher, scholar, and writer who tours Western countries—celebrated the assassination of Rashad Khalifa, the manner of its execution, and prayed for the reward of its perpetrator in the hereafter. Philips is now banned from Australia, the UK, Germany, Kenya, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Denmark. In the United States, he was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, but has nonetheless been allowed to live in the country. Philips has lived for some time now in Canada. Most recently, he moved to Qatar. | ||
{{Quote|{{citation|author=Bilal Philips|title=About Rashad Khalifa the Dajjal|publisher=YouTube|date=March 29, 2007|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0qi1xZFH4g&ab_channel=IslamStudios}}|The followers of Rashad | {{Quote|{{citation|author=Bilal Philips|title=About Rashad Khalifa the Dajjal|publisher=YouTube|date=March 29, 2007|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0qi1xZFH4g&ab_channel=IslamStudios}}|The followers of Rashad Khalifa, they call themselves Submitters International [...] back in the 70s they claimed to have discovered the mathematical numerical miracle of the Quran [...] people were amazed, he became very popular in the MSA [Muslim Students Association], the MSA took him all around the country giving lectures. [...] Then, by 1979, at a conference--I think it was held in Morocco--he announced very confidently that from his calculations of the multiples of 19 and its intricacy in the Quran that he was able to determine the exact date of ''Yawm al-Qiyamah'' [The Day of Judgement] [...] Muslims now had to back off. Because, of course, if anyone claims they have knowledge of ''Yawm al-Qiyamah''--when the Angel Jibreel asked the prophet, peace be upon him, "When is the final hour?", he [Muhammad] said, "I don't know any more than you do!"--this was the prophet peace be upon him, and here is Rashad Khalifa saying "I know when the exact date of ''Yawm al-Qiyamah'' is"! And after that he just went from bad to worse--after that, he denied the sunnah altogether. [...] The next thing we know, he claimed, by the mid-80s, he claimed that he found from his mathematical calculations that two verses in the Quran were false! [...] Then by the late-80s, he claimed--what else--prophethood! He said, "I am the messenger of Allah, the 19 proves it." [...] '''Alhumdulillah ["all praise be to God"], [in] 1991, some brave brother went and assassinated him.''' He was assassinated in Tucson, Arizona. They found him in the morning, dead, stabbed to death--with his gun, he had his gun with him. And he had predicted, before that, that nobody would kill him. '''Because he was a false prophet of Allah, so this was actual proof to finish him off--he was assassinated. They looked high and low to find who it was [who assassinated him], but, alhumdulillah, whoever did it did it the right way--not telling anybody. [*laughs*] This thing had to be done. You do it, your the only one who knows about it. Mashallah ["what God has willed"]. May Allah give him paradise [*audience replies "ameen"*]. So, that was the end of Rashad Khalifa.''' [...] And of course, you know, Rashad Khalifa, when he denied sunnah and everything else the religion became his own interpretation. In their mosque--I can't even call it a mosque really-- in Tucson, Arizona--let's call it a temple--in their temple, the men and women prayed side-by-side [...] The women, they don't wear hijab, they wear short sleeves [...] Sometimes, when he was not there, his wife used to lead salah [prayers] [...] '''In other words, he made his own religion. So somebody like that, we don't consider him to be--or that group, Submitters International, or the Ahmadiyya, or the Qadiyanis, Ghulam Ahmad's followers--we don't consider them to be a part of Islam.'''}} | ||
Then, by 1979, at a conference--I think it was held in Morocco--he announced very confidently that from his calculations of the multiples of 19 and its intricacy in the Quran that he was able to determine the exact date of ''Yawm al-Qiyamah'' [The Day of Judgement] [...] Muslims now had to back off. Because, of course, if anyone claims they have knowledge of ''Yawm al-Qiyamah''--when the Angel Jibreel asked the prophet, peace be upon him, "When is the final hour?", he [Muhammad] said, "I don't know any more than you do!"--this was the prophet peace be upon him, and here is Rashad Khalifa saying "I know when the exact date of ''Yawm al-Qiyamah'' is"! And after that he just went from bad to worse--after that, he denied the sunnah altogether. [...] The next thing we know, he claimed, by the mid-80s, he claimed that he found from his mathematical calculations that two verses in the Quran were false! [...]}} | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== |
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Rashad Khalifa (رشاد خليفة) | |
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Born | November 19, 1935 Egypt |
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Died | January 31, 1990 (aged 54) Tucson, Arizona, U.S. Assassinated by former student |
Occupation | Biochemist |
Notable works | Miracle of the Quran: Significance of the Mysterious Alphabets, The Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World, Visual Presentation of the Miracle |
Rashad Khalifa (رشاد خليفة; November 19, 1935–January 31, 1990) was an Egyptian-American biochemist, closely associated with the United Submitters International, which promoted a heterodox Quranist interpretation of Islam. Khalifa was responsible for popularizing the theory that the Qur'an was replete with numerological miracles related to the number 19. He was assassinated by one of his former students, a traditionalist radical, on January 31, 1990.
The Rashad Khalifa verses
Below is a list of verses of the Qur'an in which Dr. Rashad Khalifa believed he was implied as the final messenger of Islam. It also lists verses which were removed by Khalifa from his own translation in order to make it conform with the alleged numerical code.
All verses quoted are taken from Rashad Khalifa's own translation.
Qur'an 13:30
Qur'an 13:38
Qur'an 25:56
Qur'an 34:28
Qur'an 34:46
Qur'an 36:3
Qur'an 42:24
Qur'an 81:22
Deletions
All verses quoted are taken from Yusuf Ali's translation.
Qur'an 9:128
Qur'an 9:129
Criticism of Rashad Khalifa
Allegations of deception
Some people have claimed that Rashad was a liar:
Khalifa was a master of deception, lying and exploitation all his life. He claimed to be a chemist while the official certificates for Bsc, from Ein-Shams Univ, Cairo, Msc from Univ of Arizona , Tucson, and PhD from Univ of California, Riverside, all state he was an agriculturist-horticulturist, with a specialty in plant physiology, as myself. He defected from Egypt 1968 under the pretext to accompany his American wife for a family visit but never returned to fulfill obligations toward our country as preconditioned within the terms of our government scholarship to study abroad. While in Libya, he was contracted as a self-claimed chemist to turn Libya into a protein-rich and exporter country by converting its vast oil resources to animal protein. He never did that, while he abused the good-well of the Libyans delivering TV speeches on ISLAM!
Suddenly, Khalifa the false chemist turned into a Muslim scholar/theologian deciphering a mysterious divine code of Qur'an based on absurd numerical calculations. He fooled some Muslim countries, particularly Libya and Saudi Arabia from which he received huge amount of money. Khalifa was a typical Jim Jones type misleading and abusing naive followers.Allegations of raping a minor
In October of 1979, Khalifa (who was then aged 43, married with two children, Sam and Beth) was accused of sexual assault, sexual abuse, and sexual contact with a minor.
After listening to the alleged victim and a police detective during three days of testimony, Justice of the Peace James R. West ruled that there was probable cause to hold Rashad A. Khalifa, 43, for trial on the three charges.
According to the girl, Khalifa recruited her to do research on the aura, a luminous radiation that supposedly surrounds the body, and met her Sept. 3 at an East Side office for that purpose.
The girl said Khalifa asked her to remove her clothing so that it wouldn't interfere with her aura and after massaging several parts of her body, he proceeded to have sexual relations with her.
The girl admitted to defence attorney David S. Hoffman that she did not try to leave, and explained that she was confused and scared.
During the hearing, Hoffman also said that there was no physical evidence of intercourse found when the girl was taken to a hospital for an examination.
But West said he found sufficient evidence in the fact that Khalifa admitted to the police that he had manipulated the girl's breasts during his research and in circumstances under which Khalifa obtained the office.
Police Detective Michael D. Garigan told West that his investigation showed that Khalifa got the key to the office from the building manager just a few days earlier, by saying he wished to show it to friends interested in office space while the manager was out of town.
Deputy County Attorney John W. Dickinson said later that investigators are trying to locate other possible subjects who may have been recruited.Tucson Citizen, p. 28, October 6, 1979, http://wikiislam.net/wiki/File:Rk_Tucson_Citizen.gif.
Assassination
Celebration of assassination by mainstream western clerics
Bilal Philips—a popular Saudi-educated Salafist Islamic preacher, scholar, and writer who tours Western countries—celebrated the assassination of Rashad Khalifa, the manner of its execution, and prayed for the reward of its perpetrator in the hereafter. Philips is now banned from Australia, the UK, Germany, Kenya, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Denmark. In the United States, he was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, but has nonetheless been allowed to live in the country. Philips has lived for some time now in Canada. Most recently, he moved to Qatar.
See Also
- Rashad Khalifa - A hub page that leads to other articles related to Rashad Khalifa