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| | {{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=1|Content=2|Language=1|References=1}}Islamic scripture and jurisprudence address and prescribe various financial practices, outlined here. |
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| [[WikiIslam|WikiIslam]] is a wiki, meaning it is made for anyone to edit, although currently editing is locked down and only accessible to registered users. There are two editing interfaces: the new Visual Editor (VE) and classic wiki source editing (using the wiki markup language).
| | ==''Haram'' (prohibited) institutions== |
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| ==Editing articles== | | ===Illegal trades=== |
| ===Content style and policies=== | | Alcohol, pork and gambling are agreed upon to be forbidden under [[Islamic law|Islamic law,]] and Islamic financial institutions avoid investing in such activites. Similarly prohibited is the charging and collecting of interest. |
| {{see also|WikiIslam:Writing Style Guide}}
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| An encyclopedic, neutral style with a formal tone is important: straightforward, just-the-facts, instead of essay-like, argumentative, or opinionated. The goal of a WikiIslam article is to create a comprehensive and strictly factual articles based on scholarly and primary sources about Islamic topics. All claims must be strictly backed by primary and sound, scholarly secondary sources.
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| ===Edit screen(s)=== | | ===Interest-based practices=== |
| [[File:Advanced_Settings_Screenshot.PNG|centeer|thumb|500px|Advanced settings in the visual editor]]
| | Of the economic practices prohibited by Islamic law, the prohibition on interest is the most consequential, since all banking, financing, and investing in the world economy depends on interest. |
| Editing most WikiIslam pages is simple. WikiIslam uses two interface methods: classic editing through [[WikiIslam:Source Editing|source editor]] (using the wiki markup language), and a new VisualEditor (VE). The source editor is chosen by clicking the <kbd>Edit</kbd> tab at the top of a WikiIslam page. This will take you to a new page containing the editable contents of the current page. The source editor is used extensively throughout WikiIslam for such things as [[WikiIslam:Citing, Linking, and Quoting|hyperlinking, quoting, and citations]], tables and columns, special characters, and so on.
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| The VisualEditor option is intended as a user-friendly, "What You See Is What You Get" editing aid, allowing one to edit pages without the need to learn wiki markup language. See the [[WikiIslam:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor user guide]] for more information.
| | [[Islam]] traditionally prohibited interest, as [[Muhammad]] feared usury leading to debt [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Slavery|slavery]] and other undesired social problems. Modern laws increasingly prohibit and secure against debt slavery while preserving the collecting of interest. |
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| <gallery mode="packed" class="center" heights="233" style="font-size:95%" caption="Two editing environments: Source editor and VisualEditor">
| | Nevertheless, interest remains forbidden in many Islamic countries. |
| File:Source Editor Screenshot.PNG|alt=Text in a large rectangle below two toolbars and next to a scrollbar.|Edit box showing the [[WikiIslam:Source Editing|source editor]]. You can change the formatting and contents of the page by changing what is written in this box.
| | ==''Halal'' alternative institutions== |
| File:VisualEditor Screenshot.PNG|Screenshot showing the same article in [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. Unlike the source editor display, VisualEditor will show the text being edited almost as if it were already published.
| | Islamic banks exist in many Muslim (and Western) countries. These offer savings accounts which return a share of invested profits instead of interest. |
| </gallery>
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| ===Linking to Other Articles on WikiIslam===
| | Alternatives to mortgages are offered, in which the property is owned jointly with a bank, in what is called a ''musharaka'' (partnership) contract. The applicant gradually repays the bank for its share of the property and pays fees in the meantime. Business loans can also take the form of ''musharaka'' contracts, in which the bank does not charge interest but gets shares in the business. |
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| Within the text of articles, you can provide hyperlinks, highlighted in blue text, to other articles on WikiIslam, for example [[Textual History of the Qur'an]]. This can be done both in the visual editor and in the source editor. In the visual editor, simply type in [[ and the editor will prompt you to choose the article you desire via a search. In the source editor, the exact name of the article must be put into double brackets, like so: <nowiki>[[Textual History of the Qur'an]]</nowiki>. If you wish to use another piece of text besides the name of the article as the link, [[Textual History of the Qur'an|like so]], you can use the pipe in the source editor. To produce the previous example, the markup language looks like this: <nowiki>[[Textual History of the Qur'an|like so]]</nowiki>.
| | ==References== |
| | {{Reflist}} |
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| ===Adding references=== | | ==Further readings== |
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| Generally, sources are added directly after the facts they support at the end of the sentence and after any punctuation. WikiIslam permits editors to use any citation system that allows the reader to understand where the information came from, and strongly encourages use of inline citations to do so. For more on citations, see [[WikiIslam:Citing, Linking, and Quoting]]. Common methods of placing inline citations include footnotes, shortened footnotes and parenthetical references.
| | *''Iran's Economic Morass: Mismanagement and Decline Under the Islamic Republic'', ISBN 978-0944029671 |
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| Inline citations are most commonly placed by inserting a reference between <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> ... <code><nowiki></ref></nowiki></code> tags, directly in the text of an article. The reference is a footnote, appearing as an inline link (e.g. <small><sup><span style="color:#002BB8">[1][2]</span></sup></small>) to a particular item in a collated, numbered list of footnotes, found wherever a {{tl|reflist}} template or <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> tag is present, usually in a section titled "References" or "Notes". When you add references to an article, this section will automatically be created.
| | [[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]] |
| | | [[Category:Islamic finance]] |
| There are a number of tools available to help with citation placement and formatting, some of which are internal tools and scripts, while others are available from external sites. For an example of the former, RefToolbar is a JavaScript toolbar displayed above the edit box that provides the ability to automatically fill out various [[WikiIslam:Citation templates|citation templates]] and insert them in the text already formatted inside <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> ... <code><nowiki></ref></nowiki></code> tags. For an example of the latter, the [https://alyw234237.github.io/wiki-doi-gbooks-citation-maker/ Wikipedia DOI and Google Books Citation Maker] converts a digital object identifier (DOI) or Google Books address (URL) into a filled-out {{tl|cite journal}} or {{tl|cite book}} template ready to be pasted into an article. See [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_tools Help:Citation tools]] on Wikipedia for many others.
| | [[Category:Society and human nature]] |
| | | [[Category:Stubs]] |
| ===Adding images, sounds, and videos===
| | {{stub}} |
| A file that is already hosted on WikiIslam can be inserted with the basic code <code><nowiki>[[File:FILENAME|thumb|DESCRIPTION]]</nowiki></code>. (<code>Image:</code> can be substituted for <code>File:</code> with no change in effect; the choice between the two is purely a matter of editorial preference.) Using <code>thumb</code> generates a thumbnail of an image (the most common placement option), which is typically sized differently from the original image. Files can be submitted through the upload file link on the right. If you do not have permission to do this, please contact administrator [[User:Asmith]].
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| ===Templates===
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| In order to format and organize data, templates are used on WikiIslam. These are markup language commands which tell the wiki to format data in specific ways and links to outside websites. Commonly used templates on WikiIslam include the quote template, the Quran template, the Quran-range template, and the various hadith templates. Quote can be used in the following manner: <code><nowiki>{{Quote||}}</nowiki></code>. This will produce a box with two fields, one for a source and another for the text being quoted. The source is introduced by a pipe | after the word "Quote" and the text after the second pipe. See the example below:
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| {{Quote|Sample Source| Sample Text}}
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| These quote boxes can be used for any quoted source. Templates can also be used to link to sources outside WikiIslam, particularly the Qur'an and the hadith. WikiIslam uses www.quranx.com for this purpose. The template <code><nowiki>{{Quran|surah number|ayah number}}</nowiki></code> will produce a link to the specified surah (chapter) and ayah (verse). For example, to link to surat-al-baqarah (surah number 2), ayah 36, the template format would be <code><nowiki>{{Quran|2|36}}</nowiki></code>. For a series of ayats the following template can be used: <code><nowiki>{{Quran-range|surah number|first ayah in series|last ayah in series}}</nowiki></code>. For example for surat-al-baqarah verse 20-23 the format would be <nowiki>{{Quran-range|2|20|23}}</nowiki>. All of the "Sahih Six" or authoritative Sunni collections of hadith also have templates which link to QuranX. Below you can see examples of all of their uses:
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="width:700px; height:200px"
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| !Input!!Output
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| | |{{<nowiki>Bukhari|||6|darussalam}}</nowiki>||{{Bukhari|||6|darussalam}}
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| | |{{<nowiki>Muslim||9|reference}}</nowiki>||{{Muslim||9|reference}}
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| | |{{<nowiki>Abudawud||7|darussalam}}</nowiki>||{{Abudawud||7|darussalam}}
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| | |{{<nowiki>Muwatta|1|1|5|}}</nowiki>
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| |{{Muwatta|1|1|5|}}
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| | |<nowiki>{{Al Tirmidhi|2|1|2|6}}</nowiki>||{{Al Tirmidhi|2|1|2|6}}
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| | |<nowiki>{{Al Nasai|26|4|26|3257}}</nowiki>||{{Al Nasai|26|4|26|3257}}
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| | |<nowiki>{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1903}}</nowiki>||{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1903}}
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| |}
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| More info on all of the Quran, Hadith, and quotation templates can be found here: [[WikiIslam:Source Editing]]
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| A full list of all templates may be found here: [[:Category:Templates]].
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| ==Article creation==
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| Before starting a new article, please understand [[WikiIslam:Scope and Article Relevance|WikiIslam's scope and relevance requirements]]. In short, the article should be directly related to the beliefs and/or practices of Muslims.
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| Before creating an article, please search WikiIslam first to make sure that an article does not already exist on the subject, and please also review [[WikiIslam:Article Naming]] for guidance on how to name the article. If you want to draft an article in collaboration with others or if you want to draft an article for which you will be the only initial editor, please see [[WikiIslam:Sandbox]] for instructions.
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| When you are ready to create the screenshot (and assuming that you have been given the rights to do so) you can click on the "create page" button under the "Contribute" panel on the right side.
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| [[File:Creat_Page_Screenshot.JPG|center|thumb|500px|]]
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| ==Talk pages==
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| [[File:Screenshot of Talk page.PNG|thumb|upright|thumbtime=1|A screenshot of a sample talk page]]
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| Every article on WikiIslam has a talk page, reached by clicking the "Talk" tab just above the title (for example, [[Talk:Dhul-Qarnayn and the Alexander Romance]]). There, editors can discuss improvements to the content of an article. If you ever make a change that gets reverted by another editor, discuss the change on the talk page! Through discussion on these pages, consensus can be reached. It is very important that you conduct yourself with civility and assume good faith on the part of others. [https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring Edit warring] (repeatedly overriding or reimplementing contributions) is highly discouraged.
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| Most other pages on WikiIslam also have associated talk pages, including the user page each editor is assigned once they sign up. When other editors need to contact you, they will usually do this by leaving a message on [[Special:MyTalk|your talk page]]. When someone has left you a message that way, you will see a notice the next time you log in or view a page on WikiIslam. You can sign your contributions to a Talk page by using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>), which produces your username and a time/date stamp.
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| ==See also==
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| *[[WikiIslam:Source Editing]]
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| *[[WikiIslam:Scope and Article Relevance]]
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| *[[WikiIslam:Writing Style Guide]]
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| *[[WikiIslam:Citing, Linking, and Quoting]]
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| *[[WikiIslam:Structure]]
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| [[Category:Help Pages]] | |
| [[Category:Policies and Guidelines]]
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Islamic scripture and jurisprudence address and prescribe various financial practices, outlined here.
Haram (prohibited) institutions
Illegal trades
Alcohol, pork and gambling are agreed upon to be forbidden under Islamic law, and Islamic financial institutions avoid investing in such activites. Similarly prohibited is the charging and collecting of interest.
Interest-based practices
Of the economic practices prohibited by Islamic law, the prohibition on interest is the most consequential, since all banking, financing, and investing in the world economy depends on interest.
Islam traditionally prohibited interest, as Muhammad feared usury leading to debt slavery and other undesired social problems. Modern laws increasingly prohibit and secure against debt slavery while preserving the collecting of interest.
Nevertheless, interest remains forbidden in many Islamic countries.
Halal alternative institutions
Islamic banks exist in many Muslim (and Western) countries. These offer savings accounts which return a share of invested profits instead of interest.
Alternatives to mortgages are offered, in which the property is owned jointly with a bank, in what is called a musharaka (partnership) contract. The applicant gradually repays the bank for its share of the property and pays fees in the meantime. Business loans can also take the form of musharaka contracts, in which the bank does not charge interest but gets shares in the business.
References
Further readings
- Iran's Economic Morass: Mismanagement and Decline Under the Islamic Republic, ISBN 978-0944029671
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination This article is a stub. You can help WikiIslam by expanding it.
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You can reach WikiIslam admins at the following email address: admin[at]wikiislam[dot]net
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