WikiIslam:Sandbox/Məhəmməd tərəfindən sifariş və yaxud dəstəklənən qətllər: Difference between revisions
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Məhəmməd tərəfindən sifariş edilən
Məhəmməd tərəfindən dəstəklənən lakin sifariş edilməyən Qadın və ya uşaq Mürtədlər
Şeir yazmaq və oxumağa görə Təhqirə görə Faiz qazancına görə
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! width ="130" | Tarix | ! width ="130" | Tarix | ||
! width ="330" | Qətli dəstəkləməsinin və ya sifariş etməsinin | ! width ="330" | Qətli dəstəkləməsinin və ya sifariş etməsinin səbəblərii | ||
! width ="200" | Nəticə | ! width ="200" | Nəticə | ||
! width ="230" | Əsas,etibarlı mənbələr | ! width ="230" | Əsas,etibarlı mənbələr | ||
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| style="background: #FFD4D4;" | | | style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Əsma bint Mərvan | ||
| Yanvar 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref> | | Yanvar 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref> | ||
|style="background: #FFF3D4;" | Əsma bint Mərvanı şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədə qarşı gəldiyi və digərlərini də buna təhrik etdiyi üçün | |style="background: #FFF3D4;" | Əsma bint Mərvanı şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədə qarşı gəldiyi və digərlərini də buna təhrik etdiyi üçün<ref name="Sa'd 1967 35">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title= Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.}}</ref><ref name=Haddad>{{cite book|last=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly|title=Women, religion, and social change|year=1985|publisher=SUNY Press|location=NewYork|isbn=0-88706-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref> | ||
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Əsma bint Mərvan öldürüldü<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.</ref> | Əsma bint Mərvan öldürüldü<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.</ref> | ||
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| Əbu | | Əbu Afaq | ||
| Fevral 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref> | | Fevral 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref> | ||
|style="background: #FFF3D4;" | Yəhudi şair Əbu Afaqı şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədə qarşı gəldiyi üçün | |style="background: #FFF3D4;" | Yəhudi şair Əbu Afaqı şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədə qarşı gəldiyi üçün<ref name=Haddad>{{cite book|last=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly|title=Women, religion, and social change|year=1985|publisher=SUNY Press|location=NewYork|isbn=0-88706-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="Muhammad pp. 675-676"/><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref><ref>De Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, Darussalam, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433 A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref> | ||
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Əbu Afaq öldürüldü<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref><ref name="Muhammad pp. 675-676"/><ref name=Haddad>{{cite book|last=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly|title=Women, religion, and social change|year=1985|publisher=SUNY Press|location=NewYork|isbn=0-88706-069-2|page=24}}</ref> | Əbu Afaq öldürüldü<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref><ref name="Muhammad pp. 675-676"/><ref name=Haddad>{{cite book|last=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly|title=Women, religion, and social change|year=1985|publisher=SUNY Press|location=NewYork|isbn=0-88706-069-2|page=24}}</ref> | ||
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</ref> | </ref> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Əbu Rafi ibn Əbi Əl-Huqayiqi şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədi lağa qoyduğu və müttəfiqlərin hərbi birliklərinə pul və digər şeylərlə təchizatlandırdıqlarına görə | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Əbu Rafi ibn Əbi Əl-Huqayiqi şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədi lağa qoyduğu və müttəfiqlərin hərbi birliklərinə pul və digər şeylərlə təchizatlandırdıqlarına görə<ref name="webcitation.org">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60uzg0jSV online])</ref><ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14"></ref> | ||
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Əbu Rafi öldürüldü<ref name="webcitation.org"/><ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14"></ref> | Əbu Rafi öldürüldü<ref name="webcitation.org"/><ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14"></ref> | ||
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| 625<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> | | 625<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> | ||
| Xalid ibn | | Xalid ibn Süfyanın haqqında Mədinəyə hücum etdiyi və Naxla və ya Urana qəbilələrini müsəlmanlara qarşı vuruşmağa təhrik etməsi xəbərləri var idi<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/><ref name="first great general 126">{{citation|title=Muhammad, Islam's first great general|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA126|first=Richard A. |last=Gabriel |year=2008|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press | ||
|isbn=9780806138602|page=126}}</ref> | |isbn=9780806138602|page=126}}</ref> | ||
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| Əbu Əzzah Əmr bin Abdullah əl-Cumahi | | Əbu Əzzah Əmr bin Abdullah əl-Cumahi | ||
| | | Mart 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina">{{cite book|author=Watt, W. Montgomery|title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=34|quote=The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)}} ([http://www.archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref> | ||
| Əbu Əzzah Əmr bin Abdullah əl-Cumahini | | Əbu Əzzah Əmr bin Abdullah əl-Cumahini müharibə əsiri idi və Həmra əl-Əsədin işğalında tutulmuşdu.Məhəmməd onu azad etmişdi lakin o yenidən ona qarşı vuruşmuşdu <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 183. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v0RdHwu online])</ref><ref name="Tabari 2008 141–142">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|pages=141–142}} pp. 141-142</ref> | ||
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Əbu Əzzahın Əli tərəfindən başı kəsildi<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref name="Tabari 2008 141–142"/> | Əbu Əzzahın Əli tərəfindən başı kəsildi<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref name="Tabari 2008 141–142"/> | ||
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| Müaviyə bin əl Muğərah | | Müaviyə bin əl Muğərah | ||
| | | Mart 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/> | ||
| Müaviyə bin əl | | Müaviyə bin əl Muğərah Məhəmməd tərəfindən casus olmaqda ittiham olunmuşdu. O öz əmi oğlusu Osmanın yanına sığınmağa getmişdi,və Osman Müaviyənin Məkkəyə qayıdışını təşkil etmişdi,lakin o Mədinədə çox qaldı.Məhəmməd onun hələ də Mədinədə olduğunu öyrərəndən sonra,peyğəmbər onun tutulub edam olunmasını əmr etdi. <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 390.</ref> | ||
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Müaviyə bin əl Muğərah tutuldu və edam edildi<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 755-756 (footnotes).</ref> | Müaviyə bin əl Muğərah tutuldu və edam edildi<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 755-756 (footnotes).</ref> | ||
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| style="background: #B6B6E3;" | | | style="background: #B6B6E3;" |əl-Haris bin Süveyd əl-Ənsari | ||
| | | Mart 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/> | ||
| | | İslama görə, Allah islamı tərk edənlərin cəzalandırılması haqqında ayə göndərdi Quran 3:86-8, .<ref name="Ze'ev Maghen"/> əl-Haris bin Süveyd müsəlman idi və "Uhud" savaşında vuruşub bir neçə müsəlman öldürmüşdü ,sonra o islamı tərk etdi və Qureyş qəbiləsinə qoşuldu.Bu ayələrlə təhdid olunandan sonra O, bağışlanmaq üçün öz qardaşını Məhəmmədin yanına göndərdi.<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26">S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, pp. 25-26.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Asbab al-nuzul by al-Wahidi, Commentary of Quran 3:86, ([http://www.webcitation.org/61Bnjklqy online])</ref> | ||
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Baş verənlər | |||
#Məhəmməd onun qayıtmasına icazə verdi lakin sonra onun öldürülməsini əmr etdi.Əl-Həris Osman tərəfindən edam olundu<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/> | |||
#Allah Quran 3:89 ayəsini göndərdi və əl-Həris yaxşı müsəlman kimi təqdim olundu<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Ze'ev Maghen">{{cite web|url= https://books.google.it/books?id=eZQH0xCYiaAC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=Al-Harith+bin+Suwayd+al-Ansari&source=bl&ots=7hmDxk25f0&sig=ghd1mLrN9L_R5o-6LNgdPyuZeEQ&hl=it&sa=X&ei=PLiyVOicH4jvaOCjgaAE&ved=0CCUQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q&f=false|title= After Hardship Cometh Ease: The Jews as Backdrop for Muslim |publisher= Walter de Gruyter|author= Ze'ev Maghen|date= 2006|page=44|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
*{{Quran-range|3|86|88}}<ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="Ze'ev Maghen"/> | *{{Quran-range|3|86|88}}<ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="Ze'ev Maghen"/> | ||
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/> | *Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/> | ||
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| | | Əbu Sufyan | ||
| 627<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book|last=Abū Khalīl|first=Shawqī |title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242 Atlas of the Quran]|publisher= Dar-us-Salam|year=2003|isbn=978-9960897547|page=242}}</ref> | | 627<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book|last=Abū Khalīl|first=Shawqī |title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242 Atlas of the Quran]|publisher= Dar-us-Salam|year=2003|isbn=978-9960897547|page=242}}</ref> | ||
| | | Əmir bin Əməvi əl-Dəmri Əbu Sufyanı öldürməyə göndərildi(Qureyşin başçısı)<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/> | ||
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3 | 3 bütpərəst müsəlmanlar tərəfindən öldürüldü<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/> | ||
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*Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=147}}</ref> | *Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=147}}</ref> | ||
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| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Banu Qurayza tribe | | style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Banu Qurayza tribe | ||
| | | Fevral–Mart 627<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| authors=William Muir|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}</ref> | ||
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İslama görə mələk Cəbrayıl tərəfindən Banu Qurayza qəbiləsinə hücum edilməsi emr olunmuşdu.<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wWxNMpU online])</ref><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213| authors=Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41539 online])</ref><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 461-464.</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref><ref name="Inamdar">{{citation|title=Muhammad and the Rise of Islam: The Creation of Group Identity|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PNDXAAAAMAAJ&q|authors=Subhash C. Inamdar|year=2001|publisher=Psychosocial Press|isbn=1887841288|page=166 (footnotes)}}</ref> Məhəmmədin yoldaşlarındn biri bunu təklif etdi:"kişilər öldürülsün, onların mülkiyyəti bölünsün, və onların qadınlarla uşaqları əsir alınsın".Məhəmməd bununla razılaşdı və bunun Allahın qanuna oxşar olduğunu dedi,<ref name="Peters223"/><ref name="Stillman140"/><ref name="Oxford University Press">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|author= Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator)|isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2005|publisher= Oxford University Press|year=2002|pages=461–464}} pp. 461–464.</ref><ref name="Adil">Adil, ''Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam'', p. 395f.</ref><ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| author= William Muir|publisher=Kessinger Publishing| year=2003| isbn=9780766177413|page=329}}</ref> after which all male members of the tribe who had reached puberty were beheaded<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/><ref name="Kister 1990 p. 54">Kister (1990), Society and religion from Jāhiliyya to Islam, p. 54.</ref> | |||
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2 müsəlman öldürüldü<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><BR>Qeyri müsəlman: | |||
#600-900 | #600-900-yə qədər yetkinlik yaşına çatmış kişilər öldürüldü(Tabari, Ibn Hisham)<br><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/><ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA201| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 | ||
|pages=35–36}} pp. 35–36</ref> | |pages=35–36}} pp. 35–36</ref> | ||
# | #Bütün kişilərin və 1 qadının başı kəsildi <br>(Hadith)<ref>{{abudawud|14|2665}}</ref><ref>{{Bukhari|4|52|280}}</ref> | ||
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*{{quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/> Qur'an 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| authors=Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}} ([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41359 online])</ref><ref>Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref> | *{{quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/> Qur'an 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| authors=Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}} ([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41359 online])</ref><ref>Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref> | ||
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| Abdullah ibn | | Abdullah ibn Ubay | ||
| | | Dekabr 627<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/><br>(Banu Müstəliqin işğalı zamanı)<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 208-210. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wabZqtW online])</ref> ) | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" | | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Abdullah ibn Ubay Məhəmmədi və ailəsini qaralamaq üçün şaiyələr yayırdı.<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 18 (Part 18): Al-Muminum 1 to Al-Furqan 20 2nd Edition|authors=Ibn Kathīr, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UXIMSE5E-soC&pg=PA77|year=2009|publisher=MSA Publication Limited | ||
|isbn=9781861797223|pages=77}} </ref> | |isbn=9781861797223|pages=77}} </ref>Onun oğlu başının kəsilməsini təklif etdi<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 209-210. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wabZqtW online])</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1994|publisher=Islamic Book Trust | ||
|isbn=978-8187746461|page=354}}</ref> | |isbn=978-8187746461|page=354}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
Məhəmməd sui-qəsdi təxirə salır və Ömərə deyir:"Əgər mən onu öldürməli olsa idim,çox sayda yüksəy vəzifəli şəxslər onun üçün vuruşacaqdı"<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 210">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 210. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wabZqtW online])</ref> Daha sonra o müsəlmanların inanmayanların və "münafiq"lərin yasına gəlməsini qadağan edən ayə nazil edir<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 4), Volume 4|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bT8A7qQ-7ZoC&pg=PA490|page=490}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 10 (Part 10): Al-Anfal 41 To At-Tauba 92|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9PL5jJ_ZOI0C&pg=PA221|first=Muhammad Saed | last=Rahman |year=2008 | publisher=MSA publication limited | isbn=9781861795786|page=221}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
*{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|462}} | *{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|462}} | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 14 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 14 | ||
| | | əl-Yusayr ibn Rizam | ||
| | | Fevral 628<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> | ||
| | | Məhəmməd əl-Yusayr ibn Rizam və onun dəstəsinin özünə hücum edəcəyini eşidir<ref name="William Muir p. 17">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 17</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
30 | 30 nəfər müsəlmanlar tərəfindən öldürülür<ref name="William Muir p. 17"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> | ||
| | | | ||
*Tirmidhi no. 3923<ref>[http://www.box.net/shared/xvsxnaj7el Tirmidhi (Partial translation)], see no. 3923, p. 182.</ref> | *Tirmidhi no. 3923<ref>[http://www.box.net/shared/xvsxnaj7el Tirmidhi (Partial translation)], see no. 3923, p. 182.</ref> | ||
| Line 180: | Line 180: | ||
|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 15 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 15 | ||
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" | | | style="background: #B6B6E3;" |'Ukildən səkkiz adam | ||
| | | Fevral 628<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/> | ||
| | | 8 adam ona gəlir islamı qəbul edir,sonra bu dindən dönüb 1 müsəlmanı öldürür və Məhəmmədin dəvələrini qaçırır<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, pp. 18-19.</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
Müsəlmanlar: biri öldürülür<BR>Qeyri müsəlmanlar:8-i işgəncə ilə öldürülür<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19"/><ref>{{Bukhari|1|4|234}}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
*{{Quran-range|5|33|39}}<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19"/><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&pg=PA392 Tafsir ibn Kathir, Surai Madiah 5:39, "The Punishment of those who cause mischief in the Land"], and [http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=5&tid=13751 Tafsir ibn Kathir, 5:39, Text version]</ref> | *{{Quran-range|5|33|39}}<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19"/><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&pg=PA392 Tafsir ibn Kathir, Surai Madiah 5:39, "The Punishment of those who cause mischief in the Land"], and [http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=5&tid=13751 Tafsir ibn Kathir, 5:39, Text version]</ref> | ||
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 16 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 16 | ||
| | | Rifah bin Qeys | ||
| 629<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA123|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press | | 629<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA123|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press | ||
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=123}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref> | |isbn=978-0887066917|pages=123}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref> | ||
| | | iddialara görə Rifah bin Qeys öz qəbiləsindən olanları Məhəmmədə qarşı vuruşması üçün tamahlandırırdı<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242"/> | ||
| | | | ||
Rifah öldürüldü,<ref name="Muhammad pp. 671-672">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 671-672.</ref> 4 qadın müsəlmanlar tərəfindən tutuldu<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 | |||
|page=151}}</ref> | |page=151}}</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 17 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 17 | ||
| Abdullah bin Khatal | | Abdullah bin Khatal | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333">{{citation|title=Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=k8xyO3fQkccC&pg=PT327 | ||
| first=Maulana |last=Wahid Khan|year=2002|publisher=Goodword |pages=327–333}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Bukhari|5|59|582}}</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 254.</ref> | | first=Maulana |last=Wahid Khan|year=2002|publisher=Goodword |pages=327–333}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Bukhari|5|59|582}}</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 254.</ref> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Abdullah bin Khatal for killing a slave and fleeing, as well and for reciting poems insulting Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/> | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Abdullah bin Khatal for killing a slave and fleeing, as well and for reciting poems insulting Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 18 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 18 | ||
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Fartana | | style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Fartana | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Hussain Haykal p. 440">Hussain Haykal, The Life of Mohammed, p. 440.</ref> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Fartana (a slave girl of Abdullah ibn Khatal), because she used to recite poems insulting Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/> | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Fartana (a slave girl of Abdullah ibn Khatal), because she used to recite poems insulting Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 19 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 19 | ||
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Quraybah | | style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Quraybah | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Quraybah (a slave girl of Abdullah ibn Khatal), because she used to recite poems insulting Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Quraybah (a slave girl of Abdullah ibn Khatal), because she used to recite poems insulting Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
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| Line 239: | Line 239: | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 20 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 20 | ||
| Huwayrith ibn Nafidh | | Huwayrith ibn Nafidh | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |When Muhammad's daughters were fleeing Medina, he stabbed their camels, causing injuries. He was a poet who "disgraced and abused" Islam<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68">S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, p. 68.</ref> | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |When Muhammad's daughters were fleeing Medina, he stabbed their camels, causing injuries. He was a poet who "disgraced and abused" Islam<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68">S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, p. 68.</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 21 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 21 | ||
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Miqyas ibn Subabah | | style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Miqyas ibn Subabah | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| Miqyas killed a Muslim who accidentally killed his brother, and escaped to Mecca and became an apostate by embracing polytheism<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68"/> | | Miqyas killed a Muslim who accidentally killed his brother, and escaped to Mecca and became an apostate by embracing polytheism<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68"/> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 22 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 22 | ||
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Sarah | | style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Sarah | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Sarah, because Muhammad claimed that she used to molest him while he was in Mecca<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Sarah, because Muhammad claimed that she used to molest him while he was in Mecca<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 23 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 23 | ||
| Harith ibn Hisham | | Harith ibn Hisham | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| Kill Harith ibn Hisham, reason unknown<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | | Kill Harith ibn Hisham, reason unknown<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 24 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 24 | ||
| Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah | | Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| Kill Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah, reason unknown<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | | Kill Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah, reason unknown<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | ||
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| Line 289: | Line 289: | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 25 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 25 | ||
| Habbar Ibn al-Aswad bin Ka`b al-`Ansi | | Habbar Ibn al-Aswad bin Ka`b al-`Ansi | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Habbar ibn al-Aswad because he was a "liar",<ref name="The last years of the Prophet">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Habbar ibn al-Aswad because he was a "liar",<ref name="The last years of the Prophet">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press | ||
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=167}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}</ref> he claimed he was a Prophet<ref name="The last years of the Prophet"/> | |isbn=978-0887066917|page=167}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}</ref> he claimed he was a Prophet<ref name="The last years of the Prophet"/> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 26 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 26 | ||
| Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl | | Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl, bcause he was hostile to Muhammad like his father Abu Jahl<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl, bcause he was hostile to Muhammad like his father Abu Jahl<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/> | ||
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 27 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 27 | ||
| | | Vəhşi ibn əarb | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| | |Uhud savaşında Məhəmmədin əmisini öldürdüyünə görə<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| | | | ||
Vəhşi ibn Hərb Məhəmməddən bağışlanmağı və İslamı qəbul etməyi soruşandan sonra bağışlandı<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Ibn Sa'd p. 179">Ibn Sa'd, Syed Moinul Haq (translator), Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2, p. 179.</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Ibn Sa'd p. 179"/> | *Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Ibn Sa'd p. 179"/> | ||
|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 28 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 28 | ||
| | | Kaab ibn Zühayir ibn Abi Süləma | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" | | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Məhəmməd haqqında satirik şeirlər yazdığına görə<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref>M. Th. Houtsma, E.J. Brill's first encyclopedia of Islam, 1913-1936, p. 584.</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 287">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 287.</ref><ref name="Muhammad p. 597">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 597.</ref> | ||
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İbn İşaqın yazdığına görə Məhəmməd belə deyir:"Buraxın onu, O öz pis keçmişindən sonra peşman müsəlman olub.",Beləliklə o bağışlandı<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 287"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 597"/> | |||
| | | | ||
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 597"/> | *Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 597"/> | ||
|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 29 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 29 | ||
| | | əl-Haris bin al-Təlatil | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" | | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədi lağa qoyduğu üçün<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| | | | ||
əl-Haris bin al-Təlatil Əli tərəfindən öldürldü<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Umar Ibn Kathīr p. 57">Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, Trevor Le Gassick (translator), The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, p. 57.</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Umar Ibn Kathīr p. 57"/> | *Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Umar Ibn Kathīr p. 57"/> | ||
|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 30 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 30 | ||
| Abdullah ibn | | Abdullah ibn Zibari | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" | | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Abdullah ibn Zibari Məhəmmədi təhqir edən şeirlər yazırdı<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| | | | ||
Abdullah ibn | Abdullah ibn Zibari İslamı qəbul etdi,beləliklə Məhəmməd onu bağışladı<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| | | | ||
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah | *Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah | ||
|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 31 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 31 | ||
| | | Hübeyrə | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" | | | style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədi lağa qoyduğuna görə onun öldürülməsi əmr edildi<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| | | | ||
Təbəriyə görə o Məkkənin fəthindən sonra o burdan Nəcrana qaçdı və orda da "kafir" kimi öldü "<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | |||
| | | | ||
*Tabari, Volume 39, Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors<ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czSP046th6IC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron|year=1998|publisher=State University of New York Press | *Tabari, Volume 39, Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors<ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czSP046th6IC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron|year=1998|publisher=State University of New York Press | ||
| Line 362: | Line 362: | ||
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 32 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 32 | ||
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Hind bint Utbah | | style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Hind bint Utbah | ||
| | | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası<br>(Yanvar 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
| Kill Hind bint Utbah (wife of Abu Sufyan) for cutting out the heart of Muhammad's uncle Hamza after he died, during the Battle of Uhud<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | | Kill Hind bint Utbah (wife of Abu Sufyan) for cutting out the heart of Muhammad's uncle Hamza after he died, during the Battle of Uhud<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/> | ||
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! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 33 | ! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 33 | ||
| Amr ibn Jihash (convert to Islam)<ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44">Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 44. ([http://www.webcitation.org/61AAwJ3bW online])</ref> | | Amr ibn Jihash (convert to Islam)<ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44">Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 44. ([http://www.webcitation.org/61AAwJ3bW online])</ref> | ||
| | | Banu Nadirin işğalı zamanı<ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44"/><br> (Avqust 625)<ref>Tabari, The foundation of the community, p.161.</ref> | ||
| According to Ibn Kathir and Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad said to Yamin bim Umayr, about Amr ibn Jash "Have you seen the way your cousin has treated me and what he proposed to do?"<ref name="Muhammad p. 438">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 438.</ref><ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44"></ref> Muhammad accused him of trying to assassinate him<ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 43. ([http://www.webcitation.org/61AAwJ3bW online])</ref> | | According to Ibn Kathir and Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad said to Yamin bim Umayr, about Amr ibn Jash "Have you seen the way your cousin has treated me and what he proposed to do?"<ref name="Muhammad p. 438">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 438.</ref><ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44"></ref> Muhammad accused him of trying to assassinate him<ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 43. ([http://www.webcitation.org/61AAwJ3bW online])</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 34 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 34 | ||
| King or Prince of Dumatul Jandal | | King or Prince of Dumatul Jandal | ||
| | | Oktyabr 630<ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=239}}</ref> | ||
| style="background: #D4F4FF;" | Attack the chief of Duma for Jizyah and booty<ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press | | style="background: #D4F4FF;" | Attack the chief of Duma for Jizyah and booty<ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press | ||
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=58–59}} pp. 58–59. ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 277.</ref> | |isbn=978-0887066917|pages=58–59}} pp. 58–59. ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 277.</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 35 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 35 | ||
| Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan | | Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan | ||
| | | Bilinmir | ||
| Kill Umaiya bin Khalaf, Muhammad's reason is unknown.<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=187}}. ISBN 9781568331126</ref> But Bilal wanted to kill him for torturing him<ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229">"''This Umayyah was Bilal's previous master who used to torture him by forcing him down to the ground''" - Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 229.</ref> | | Kill Umaiya bin Khalaf, Muhammad's reason is unknown.<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=187}}. ISBN 9781568331126</ref> But Bilal wanted to kill him for torturing him<ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229">"''This Umayyah was Bilal's previous master who used to torture him by forcing him down to the ground''" - Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 229.</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 36 | ! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 36 | ||
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Blind man's wife/concubine | | style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Blind man's wife/concubine | ||
| | | Bilinmir | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Muhammad supported this killing because the women insulted him<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{Abudawud|38|4348}}</ref> | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Muhammad supported this killing because the women insulted him<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{Abudawud|38|4348}}</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 37 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 37 | ||
| Ibn Sunayna | | Ibn Sunayna | ||
| | | Bilinmir | ||
| Muhammad reportedly ordered his followers to "kill any Jew that falls into your power", Muhayissa heard this and went out to kill Ibn Sunayna (a Jew)<ref name="Jewish Publication Society">{{cite book|author=Norman A. Stillman|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC&pg=PA128|title=The Jews of Arab lands: a history and source book|year=2003|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|page=128}} ISBN 9780827601987</ref><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=199}} ISBN 9781568331126</ref> | | Muhammad reportedly ordered his followers to "kill any Jew that falls into your power", Muhayissa heard this and went out to kill Ibn Sunayna (a Jew)<ref name="Jewish Publication Society">{{cite book|author=Norman A. Stillman|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC&pg=PA128|title=The Jews of Arab lands: a history and source book|year=2003|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|page=128}} ISBN 9780827601987</ref><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=199}} ISBN 9781568331126</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 38 | ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 38 | ||
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad | | style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad | ||
| | | Bilinmir | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad, because he became and apostate (left Islam) and fled to Mecca. He also claimed that he was the one who wrote the Qur'an and started to mock Muhammad, which made him angry<ref name="Sir. William 1861 131">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131 |first=Muir| last=Sir. William|year=1861 | publisher=Abe books|page=131}}</ref> | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Kill Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad, because he became and apostate (left Islam) and fled to Mecca. He also claimed that he was the one who wrote the Qur'an and started to mock Muhammad, which made him angry<ref name="Sir. William 1861 131">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131 |first=Muir| last=Sir. William|year=1861 | publisher=Abe books|page=131}}</ref> | ||
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! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 39 | ! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 39 | ||
| Ibn an-Nawwahah | | Ibn an-Nawwahah | ||
| | | Bilinmir | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |According to Ibn Kathir, Muhammad once said about Ibn an-Nawwahah "I would have cut off your head, if it was not that emissaries are not killed" because he claimed Musaylimah was a Prophet, so Abdullah ibn Masud killed Ibn an-Nawwahah when he was no longer an emissary<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 379">Shaykh Safiur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, Ṣafī al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī, Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 4), Volume 4, p. 379. ([http://www.webcitation.org/619xF7mgV online])</ref><ref name="abudawud 14 2756">{{abudawud|14|2756}}</ref> | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |According to Ibn Kathir, Muhammad once said about Ibn an-Nawwahah "I would have cut off your head, if it was not that emissaries are not killed" because he claimed Musaylimah was a Prophet, so Abdullah ibn Masud killed Ibn an-Nawwahah when he was no longer an emissary<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 379">Shaykh Safiur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, Ṣafī al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī, Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 4), Volume 4, p. 379. ([http://www.webcitation.org/619xF7mgV online])</ref><ref name="abudawud 14 2756">{{abudawud|14|2756}}</ref> | ||
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|-<!-- New row starts here --> | |-<!-- New row starts here --> | ||
! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 40 | ! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 40 | ||
| | | Kor yəhudi | ||
| | | Bilinmir | ||
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" | | | style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Məhəmmədin müridləri onu özlərinə qum atdığına görə öldürdü<ref name="Sita Ram Goel p. 104">Sita Ram Goel, India. High Court (Calcutta, India), The Calcutta Quran petition, ISBN 8185990581, p. 104.</ref><ref name="Tabari 2008 112">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=112}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
Blind Jew killed by Sa'd ibn Zayd<ref name="Sita Ram Goel p. 104"/><ref name="Tabari 2008 112"/> | Blind Jew killed by Sa'd ibn Zayd<ref name="Sita Ram Goel p. 104"/><ref name="Tabari 2008 112"/> | ||
| Line 463: | Line 463: | ||
| Aslam qəbiləsindən olan adam | | Aslam qəbiləsindən olan adam | ||
| Bilinmir | | Bilinmir | ||
| | | Zinaya görə<ref name="Nabil A. Haroun p. 9">Dr. Nabil A. Haroun, Islamic Books, ISBN 9773161277, Teach Yourself Islam, p. 9.</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4414">{{Abudawud|38|4414}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
Aslam qəbiləsindən olan adam daşqalaq edilərək öldürüldü<ref name="Nabil A. Haroun p. 9"/><ref name="Abudawud 38 4414">{{Abudawud|38|4414}}</ref> | Aslam qəbiləsindən olan adam daşqalaq edilərək öldürüldü<ref name="Nabil A. Haroun p. 9"/><ref name="Abudawud 38 4414">{{Abudawud|38|4414}}</ref> | ||
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==Həmçinin bax== | ==Həmçinin bax== | ||
*[[Azərbaycanca Yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani|Azərbaycanca Yazılar (Articles in Azerbaijani)]] | |||
'''İngilis''' | |||
{{Hub4|Lists|Lists}} | {{Hub4|Lists|Lists}} | ||
{{Hub4|Muhammad|Muhammad}} | {{Hub4|Muhammad|Muhammad}} | ||
{{Template:Translation-links- | {{Template:Translation-links-azerbaijani|[[Списък с убийствата, заповядани или подкрепени от Мухаммад|Bolqarca]], [[Seznam vrazd narizenych nebo podporovanych Mohamedem|Çex dilində]], [[Lista di Uccisioni Ordinati o Sotenuti da Maometto|İtalyanca]], [[Lista de asesinatos ordenados o apoyados por Mahoma|İspanca]]}} | ||
==Xarici keçidlər (İngilis)== | ==Xarici keçidlər (İngilis)== | ||
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[[Category:Muhammad]] | [[Category:Muhammad]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:14, 12 November 2020
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Ərəbistan və İslami işğallar tarixi boyu sui-qəsdlər siyasi və dini məqsdələrə çatmaq üçün vacib rol oynamışdır.İngilis dilində sui-qəsd mənasını verən "assassin" sözü ərəb "[1] dilindən keçmədir.
Aşağıdakı siyahı Məhəmməd peyğəmbər tərəfindən sifariş edilən və ya dəstəklənən sui-qəsdlər,onların nəticələri və səbəblərindən ibarətdir
Qətllərin siyahısı
Şeir yazmaq və oxumağa görə Təhqirə görə Faiz qazancına görə
| № | Ad | Tarix | Qətli dəstəkləməsinin və ya sifariş etməsinin səbəblərii | Nəticə | Əsas,etibarlı mənbələr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Əsma bint Mərvan | Yanvar 624[2] | Əsma bint Mərvanı şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədə qarşı gəldiyi və digərlərini də buna təhrik etdiyi üçün[3][4][2] | ||
| 2 | Əbu Afaq | Fevral 624[7] | Yəhudi şair Əbu Afaqı şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədə qarşı gəldiyi üçün[4][6][7][8] | ||
| 3 | Əl Nadir ibn əl-Həris | Bədr döyüşündən sonra Mart 624[11] |
Mübarəkpuriyə görə, Əl Nadir Bədr savaşında tutulmuşdu .Bu hadisədən sonra Əl Nadirin edam edilməsi üçün Quran ayəsi nazil oldu,o öz qəbiləsi tərəfindən pul verib azad idilməsinə icazə verilməyən 2 şəxsdən biri idi, çünki o Məhəmməd peyğəmbəri tənqid edən şeir və hekayələr yazırdı[11][12] |
| |
| 4 | Uqba bin Əbu Muayt | Bədr döyüşündən sonra Mart 624 [11] |
Uqba bin Əbu Muayt Bədr savaşında tutulmuşdu lakin o,pulla verib azad edilmə əvəzinə edam olundu,çünki o,Məhəmmədin üstünə ölü heyvanın içalatını atmışdı və Məhəmməd namaz qılanda onun bağırsağını Məhəmmədin boğazına bağlamışdı[11][12] |
Uqba bin Əbu Muaytın başı Asim ibn Tabbit və ya Əli tərəfindən kəsildi[11][12] |
|
| 5 | Kaa'b ibn əl-Əşrəf | Sentyabr 624[17][18][19] | İbn İşaqa görə, Məhəmməd müridlərinə əl-Əşrəfi öldürməsini əmr etdi çünki "Bədr savaşından sonra Məkkəyə gedib Məhəmmədi tənqid etmişdi.O həmdə Bədr savaşında öldürülən Qureyşli qurbanların ah-naləsinə şərik olan ayələr yazmışdı. Bundan az sonra o Mədinəyə qayıdanda müsəlman qadınların təbiəti haqqında təhqiramiz ayələr yazmışdı".[20][21] |
Kaa'b ibn əl-Əşrəf öldürüldü[21] |
|
| 6 | Əbu Rafi ibn Əbi Əl-Huqayiq | Dekabr 624[22] | Əbu Rafi ibn Əbi Əl-Huqayiqi şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədi lağa qoyduğu və müttəfiqlərin hərbi birliklərinə pul və digər şeylərlə təchizatlandırdıqlarına görə[23][22] |
| |
| 7 | Xalid ibn Süfyan | 625[27] | Xalid ibn Süfyanın haqqında Mədinəyə hücum etdiyi və Naxla və ya Urana qəbilələrini müsəlmanlara qarşı vuruşmağa təhrik etməsi xəbərləri var idi[27][28] | ||
| 8 | Əbu Əzzah Əmr bin Abdullah əl-Cumahi | Mart 625[33] | Əbu Əzzah Əmr bin Abdullah əl-Cumahini müharibə əsiri idi və Həmra əl-Əsədin işğalında tutulmuşdu.Məhəmməd onu azad etmişdi lakin o yenidən ona qarşı vuruşmuşdu [34][35] |
| |
| 9 | Müaviyə bin əl Muğərah | Mart 625[33] | Müaviyə bin əl Muğərah Məhəmməd tərəfindən casus olmaqda ittiham olunmuşdu. O öz əmi oğlusu Osmanın yanına sığınmağa getmişdi,və Osman Müaviyənin Məkkəyə qayıdışını təşkil etmişdi,lakin o Mədinədə çox qaldı.Məhəmməd onun hələ də Mədinədə olduğunu öyrərəndən sonra,peyğəmbər onun tutulub edam olunmasını əmr etdi. [34][36] |
| |
| 10 | əl-Haris bin Süveyd əl-Ənsari | Mart 625[33] | İslama görə, Allah islamı tərk edənlərin cəzalandırılması haqqında ayə göndərdi Quran 3:86-8, .[38] əl-Haris bin Süveyd müsəlman idi və "Uhud" savaşında vuruşub bir neçə müsəlman öldürmüşdü ,sonra o islamı tərk etdi və Qureyş qəbiləsinə qoşuldu.Bu ayələrlə təhdid olunandan sonra O, bağışlanmaq üçün öz qardaşını Məhəmmədin yanına göndərdi.[37][39][40] |
Baş verənlər
| |
| 11 | Əbu Sufyan | 627[41] | Əmir bin Əməvi əl-Dəmri Əbu Sufyanı öldürməyə göndərildi(Qureyşin başçısı)[42][42] |
3 bütpərəst müsəlmanlar tərəfindən öldürüldü[42] |
|
| 12 | Banu Qurayza tribe | Fevral–Mart 627[44] |
İslama görə mələk Cəbrayıl tərəfindən Banu Qurayza qəbiləsinə hücum edilməsi emr olunmuşdu.[45][46][47][48][49][50] Məhəmmədin yoldaşlarındn biri bunu təklif etdi:"kişilər öldürülsün, onların mülkiyyəti bölünsün, və onların qadınlarla uşaqları əsir alınsın".Məhəmməd bununla razılaşdı və bunun Allahın qanuna oxşar olduğunu dedi,[48][49][51][52][53] after which all male members of the tribe who had reached puberty were beheaded[46][54] |
2 müsəlman öldürüldü[45] |
|
| 13 | Abdullah ibn Ubay | Dekabr 627[41] (Banu Müstəliqin işğalı zamanı)[61] ) |
Abdullah ibn Ubay Məhəmmədi və ailəsini qaralamaq üçün şaiyələr yayırdı.[62]Onun oğlu başının kəsilməsini təklif etdi[63][64] |
Məhəmməd sui-qəsdi təxirə salır və Ömərə deyir:"Əgər mən onu öldürməli olsa idim,çox sayda yüksəy vəzifəli şəxslər onun üçün vuruşacaqdı"[65] Daha sonra o müsəlmanların inanmayanların və "münafiq"lərin yasına gəlməsini qadağan edən ayə nazil edir[66][67] |
|
| 14 | əl-Yusayr ibn Rizam | Fevral 628[41] | Məhəmməd əl-Yusayr ibn Rizam və onun dəstəsinin özünə hücum edəcəyini eşidir[68][69] | ||
| 15 | 'Ukildən səkkiz adam | Fevral 628[41] | 8 adam ona gəlir islamı qəbul edir,sonra bu dindən dönüb 1 müsəlmanı öldürür və Məhəmmədin dəvələrini qaçırır[72] |
Müsəlmanlar: biri öldürülür |
|
| 16 | Rifah bin Qeys | 629[75][76] | iddialara görə Rifah bin Qeys öz qəbiləsindən olanları Məhəmmədə qarşı vuruşması üçün tamahlandırırdı[76] |
Rifah öldürüldü,[77] 4 qadın müsəlmanlar tərəfindən tutuldu[78] |
|
| 17 | Abdullah bin Khatal | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79][80][81] |
Kill Abdullah bin Khatal for killing a slave and fleeing, as well and for reciting poems insulting Muhammad[79][80][81] |
2 Muslims execute him, after finding him hiding under the curtains of the Ka'aba[79][80][81] |
|
| 18 | Fartana | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79][84] |
Kill Fartana (a slave girl of Abdullah ibn Khatal), because she used to recite poems insulting Muhammad[79][81] |
| |
| 19 | Quraybah | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Kill Quraybah (a slave girl of Abdullah ibn Khatal), because she used to recite poems insulting Muhammad[79] |
| |
| 20 | Huwayrith ibn Nafidh | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
When Muhammad's daughters were fleeing Medina, he stabbed their camels, causing injuries. He was a poet who "disgraced and abused" Islam[79][81][86] |
| |
| 21 | Miqyas ibn Subabah | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Miqyas killed a Muslim who accidentally killed his brother, and escaped to Mecca and became an apostate by embracing polytheism[79][81][82][86] |
| |
| 22 | Sarah | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Kill Sarah, because Muhammad claimed that she used to molest him while he was in Mecca[79][82] |
Conflicting reports: |
|
| 23 | Harith ibn Hisham | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Kill Harith ibn Hisham, reason unknown[79][82] |
According to Ibn Sa'd, Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah and Harith ibn Hisham both sought refuge in a Muslim relatives house, the relative pleaded with Muhammad for mercy, so he pardoned them on the condition they embrace Islam[79][88] |
|
| 24 | Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Kill Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah, reason unknown[79][82] |
| |
| 25 | Habbar Ibn al-Aswad bin Ka`b al-`Ansi | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Kill Habbar ibn al-Aswad because he was a "liar",[89][90] he claimed he was a Prophet[89] |
| |
| 26 | Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Kill Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl, bcause he was hostile to Muhammad like his father Abu Jahl[79][82] |
Conflicting reports |
|
| 27 | Vəhşi ibn əarb | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Uhud savaşında Məhəmmədin əmisini öldürdüyünə görə[79] |
Vəhşi ibn Hərb Məhəmməddən bağışlanmağı və İslamı qəbul etməyi soruşandan sonra bağışlandı[79][93] |
|
| 28 | Kaab ibn Zühayir ibn Abi Süləma | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Məhəmməd haqqında satirik şeirlər yazdığına görə[79][94][95][96] |
İbn İşaqın yazdığına görə Məhəmməd belə deyir:"Buraxın onu, O öz pis keçmişindən sonra peşman müsəlman olub.",Beləliklə o bağışlandı[95][96] |
|
| 29 | əl-Haris bin al-Təlatil | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədi lağa qoyduğu üçün[79] |
| |
| 30 | Abdullah ibn Zibari | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Abdullah ibn Zibari Məhəmmədi təhqir edən şeirlər yazırdı[79] |
Abdullah ibn Zibari İslamı qəbul etdi,beləliklə Məhəmməd onu bağışladı[79] |
|
| 31 | Hübeyrə | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Şeirləri ilə Məhəmmədi lağa qoyduğuna görə onun öldürülməsi əmr edildi[79] |
Təbəriyə görə o Məkkənin fəthindən sonra o burdan Nəcrana qaçdı və orda da "kafir" kimi öldü "[79] |
|
| 32 | Hind bint Utbah | Məkkəni fəthi və ya sonrası (Yanvar 630)[79] |
Kill Hind bint Utbah (wife of Abu Sufyan) for cutting out the heart of Muhammad's uncle Hamza after he died, during the Battle of Uhud[79] |
Tabari said, Hind "swore allegiance and became a Muslim.",[99] she was pardoned by Muhammad[79] |
|
| 33 | Amr ibn Jihash (convert to Islam)[100] | Banu Nadirin işğalı zamanı[100] (Avqust 625)[101] |
According to Ibn Kathir and Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad said to Yamin bim Umayr, about Amr ibn Jash "Have you seen the way your cousin has treated me and what he proposed to do?"[102][100] Muhammad accused him of trying to assassinate him[103] |
Amr ibn Jihash is assassinated after a Muslim offers a reward for his killing[100] |
|
| 34 | King or Prince of Dumatul Jandal | Oktyabr 630[104] | Attack the chief of Duma for Jizyah and booty[105][106] |
1 killed, 2 taken captive[107] |
|
| 35 | Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan | Bilinmir | Kill Umaiya bin Khalaf, Muhammad's reason is unknown.[109] But Bilal wanted to kill him for torturing him[110] | ||
| 36 | Blind man's wife/concubine | Bilinmir | Muhammad supported this killing because the women insulted him[111][112] |
| |
| 37 | Ibn Sunayna | Bilinmir | Muhammad reportedly ordered his followers to "kill any Jew that falls into your power", Muhayissa heard this and went out to kill Ibn Sunayna (a Jew)[113][114] |
| |
| 38 | Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad | Bilinmir | Kill Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad, because he became and apostate (left Islam) and fled to Mecca. He also claimed that he was the one who wrote the Qur'an and started to mock Muhammad, which made him angry[116] |
A misunderstanding leads to his pardoning. Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad was brought in front of Muhammad and offered his loyalty, Muhammad upheld his hand to indicate that his followers should kill him, but the Muslims thought he pardoned him.[116] He said "Was not there a wise man among you who would stand up to him when he saw that I had withheld my hand from accepting his allegiance, and kill him?"[117] |
|
| 39 | Ibn an-Nawwahah | Bilinmir | According to Ibn Kathir, Muhammad once said about Ibn an-Nawwahah "I would have cut off your head, if it was not that emissaries are not killed" because he claimed Musaylimah was a Prophet, so Abdullah ibn Masud killed Ibn an-Nawwahah when he was no longer an emissary[118][119] |
| |
| 40 | Kor yəhudi | Bilinmir | Məhəmmədin müridləri onu özlərinə qum atdığına görə öldürdü[121][122] | ||
| 41 | Adsız casus | Bilinmir | Məhəmmədin casus olduğundan şübhələndiyi adamı öldür[124][125] |
Salama bin Əl Əkva həmin şəxsi təqib edir və onu öldürür[124][125] |
|
| 42 | Aslam qəbiləsindən olan adam | Bilinmir | Zinaya görə[126][127] |
Aslam qəbiləsindən olan adam daşqalaq edilərək öldürüldü[126][127] |
|
| 43 | Kinana ibn əl-Rabi | İyul 628[128] | Kinana ibn əl-Rabiyə gizlətdiyi xəzinənin yerini tapmaq üçün işgəncə ver[129][130] |
|
Həmçinin bax
İngilis
- Lists - A hub page that leads to other articles related to Lists
- Muhammad - A hub page that leads to other articles related to Muhammad
Translations
- Bu səhifənin digər dillərdə də versiyası var: Bolqarca, Çex dilində, İtalyanca, İspanca. Əlavə dil seçimi üçün soldakı menyuya baxın.
Xarici keçidlər (İngilis)
- The proof of the necessity of killing anyone who curses the Prophet or finds fault with him - Muslim website
- Full rejoinder to Balqis' rebuttal of WikiIslam Assassination List - r/exmuslim user responds to objections raised by apologists
Əsas mənbələr
- Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al, When the Moon Split, DarusSalam, ISBN 978-9960-897-28-8, 2002, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&pg=PA147
- Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al, The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications, 2005, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books
- Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, ISBN 978-9960-899-55-8, 2005, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA244
- Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Imam. Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover.
- Abu Khalil, Shawqi. Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. ISBN 978-9960-897-71-4, 1 March 2004. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover.
- Muir, William, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, Smith, Elder & Co, 1861, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover
- Haykal, Hussain, The Life of Mohammed, Islamic Book Trust, ISBN 978-8187746461, 1994, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover
- Gabriel, Richard A., Muhammad, Islams first general, University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 9780806138602, 2008, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA198
- Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Imam. Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād. Darussalam publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-9960897189, 2003. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover.
- Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator). The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q.
İstinadlar
- ↑ McCarthy, Kevin M., American Speech, Volume 48, pp. 77–83
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 William Muir, The life of Mahomet, Smith, Elder and co, p. 130, 1861, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.". Sa'd, Ibn. Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK, 1967. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly. Women, religion, and social change. NewYork: SUNY Press. p. 24. ISBN 0-88706-069-2, 1985.
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 675-676.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 William Muir, The life of Mahomet, Smith, Elder and co, p. 133, 1861, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front
- ↑ De Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, Darussalam, A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2), p. 433.
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 675.
- ↑ "Then occurred the "sariyyah" of Salim Ibn Umayr al-Amri against Abu Afak, the Jew, in [the month of] Shawwal in the beginning of the twentieth month from the hijrah" - Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 31.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Safi ur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 274.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 223.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 162-163.
- ↑ Safi ur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 274 (footnote 1).
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 308.
- ↑ Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 121, ISBN 978-0887066917, 25 Sep 1990, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121 (online)
- ↑ "SARIYYAH FOR SLAYING KA'B IBN AL-ASHRAF Then (occurred) the sariyyah for slaying Ka'b Ibn al-Ashraf, the Jew. It took place on 14 Rabi' al-Awwal (4. September AC 624))". Sa'd, Ibn. Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK, 1967. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q
- ↑ Montgomery Watt, W.. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. ed,. Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.
- ↑ Stillman, Norman. The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 13, 1979. ISBN 0827601166 p. 13.
- ↑ Uri Rubin, The Assassination of Kaʿb b. al-Ashraf, Oriens, Vol. 32. (1990), pp. 65-71.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.151-153. (online)
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. (online)
- ↑ Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al, The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications, p. 204, 2005, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 482. "THE KILLING OF SALLAM IBN ABU'L-HUQAYQ"
- ↑ Tabari, Al, The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 100, ISBN 978-0887063442, 2008, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. (online)
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Gabriel, Richard A., Muhammad, Islam's first great general, University of Oklahoma Press, p. 126, ISBN 9780806138602, 2008, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA126
- ↑ Sunnah.org, says Ahmad 3:496, al-Waqidi 2:533, archive
- ↑ Abu Dawud 2:1244, hadithcollection.com (archive)
- ↑ Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, pp. 121, ISBN 978-0887066917, 25 Sep 1990, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121 (online)
- ↑ Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, Garnet, p. 190, ISBN 978-1859640098, 2000, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=klAKAQAAMAAJ&q
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 "The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)". Watt, W. Montgomery. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0195773071, 1956 (free online)
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 183. (online)
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 Tabari, Al, The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, pp. 141–142, ISBN 978-0887063442, 2008, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147 pp. 141-142
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 390.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 755-756 (footnotes).
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Ze'ev Maghen, "After Hardship Cometh Ease: The Jews as Backdrop for Muslim", Walter de Gruyter, p. 44, 2006, https://books.google.it/books?id=eZQH0xCYiaAC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=Al-Harith+bin+Suwayd+al-Ansari&source=bl&ots=7hmDxk25f0&sig=ghd1mLrN9L_R5o-6LNgdPyuZeEQ&hl=it&sa=X&ei=PLiyVOicH4jvaOCjgaAE&ved=0CCUQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, pp. 25-26.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Asbab al-nuzul by al-Wahidi, Commentary of Quran 3:86, (online)
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Abū Khalīl, Shawqī. Atlas of the Quran. Dar-us-Salam. p. 242. ISBN 978-9960897547, 2003.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. (online)
- ↑ Tabari, Al, The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 147, ISBN 978-0887063442, 2008, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147
- ↑ William Muir, The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 317, ISBN 9780766177413, 2003, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. (online)
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, pp. 213, ISBN 9781861796110, 2009, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213(online)
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 461-464.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 222-224.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.
- ↑ Subhash C. Inamdar, Muhammad and the Rise of Islam: The Creation of Group Identity, Psychosocial Press, p. 166 (footnotes), ISBN 1887841288, 2001, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PNDXAAAAMAAJ&q
- ↑ Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator), The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), Oxford University Press, pp. 461–464, ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1, 2002 pp. 461–464.
- ↑ Adil, Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam, p. 395f.
- ↑ William Muir, The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 329, ISBN 9780766177413, 2003, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover
- ↑ Kister (1990), Society and religion from Jāhiliyya to Islam, p. 54.
- ↑ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504, 1997, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA201 pp. 35–36
- ↑ Sunan Abu Dawud 14:2665
- ↑ Sahih Bukhari 4:52:280
- ↑ Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, pp. 213, ISBN 9781861796110, 2009, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194 (online)
- ↑ Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.
- ↑ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504, 1997, http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq pp. 35–36.
- ↑ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 208-210. (online)
- ↑ Ibn Kathīr, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 18 (Part 18): Al-Muminum 1 to Al-Furqan 20 2nd Edition, MSA Publication Limited, pp. 77, ISBN 9781861797223, 2009, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UXIMSE5E-soC&pg=PA77
- ↑ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 209-210. (online)
- ↑ Haykal, Hussain, The Life of Mohammed, Islamic Book Trust, p. 354, ISBN 978-8187746461, 1994, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 210. (online)
- ↑ Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 4), Volume 4, p. 490, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bT8A7qQ-7ZoC&pg=PA490
- ↑ Rahman, Muhammad Saed, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 10 (Part 10): Al-Anfal 41 To At-Tauba 92, MSA publication limited, p. 221, ISBN 9781861795786, 2008, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9PL5jJ_ZOI0C&pg=PA221
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 17
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. (online)
- ↑ Tirmidhi (Partial translation), see no. 3923, p. 182.
- ↑ "Abdullah b. Rawaha's raid to kill al-Yusayr b. Rizam". Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator). The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. p. 665, 1998. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, pp. 18-19.
- ↑ Sahih Bukhari 1:4:234
- ↑ Tafsir ibn Kathir, Surai Madiah 5:39, "The Punishment of those who cause mischief in the Land", and Tafsir ibn Kathir, 5:39, Text version
- ↑ Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, pp. 123, ISBN 978-0887066917, 25 Sep 1990, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA123 (online)
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. (online)
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 671-672.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, p. 151, ISBN 9780791431504, 1997, http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq
- ↑ 79.00 79.01 79.02 79.03 79.04 79.05 79.06 79.07 79.08 79.09 79.10 79.11 79.12 79.13 79.14 79.15 79.16 79.17 79.18 79.19 79.20 79.21 79.22 79.23 79.24 79.25 79.26 79.27 79.28 79.29 79.30 79.31 79.32 79.33 79.34 79.35 79.36 79.37 79.38 79.39 79.40 79.41 79.42 Wahid Khan, Maulana, Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity, Goodword, pp. 327–333, 2002, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=k8xyO3fQkccC&pg=PT327
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 Sahih Bukhari 5:59:582
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 81.5 81.6 81.7 81.8 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 254.
- ↑ 82.00 82.01 82.02 82.03 82.04 82.05 82.06 82.07 82.08 82.09 82.10 82.11 82.12 82.13 82.14 82.15 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 551.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 83.3 Sa'd, Ibn. Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 174. ASIN B0007JAWMK, 1967. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Hussain Haykal, The Life of Mohammed, p. 440.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 550.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, p. 68.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, p. 79, ISBN 9780791431504, 1997, http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Sa'd, Ibn. Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 179. ASIN B0007JAWMK, 1967. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 167, ISBN 978-0887066917, 25 Sep 1990, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121 (online) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "The last years of the Prophet" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 90.0 90.1 Sahih Bukhari 5:59:662
- ↑ Sa'd, Ibn. Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 168. ASIN B0007JAWMK, 1967. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, p. 180, ISBN 9780791431504, 1997, http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 Ibn Sa'd, Syed Moinul Haq (translator), Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2, p. 179.
- ↑ M. Th. Houtsma, E.J. Brill's first encyclopedia of Islam, 1913-1936, p. 584.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 287.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 597.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, Trevor Le Gassick (translator), The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, p. 57.
- ↑ Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron, Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors, State University of New York Press, p. 196 (footnote 852), ISBN 0791428192, 1998, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czSP046th6IC&printsec=frontcover
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, p. 181.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 44. (online)
- ↑ Tabari, The foundation of the community, p.161.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 438.
- ↑ Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 43. (online)
- ↑ Abu Khalil, Shawqi. Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 239. ISBN 978-9960897714, 1 March 2004. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, pp. 58–59, ISBN 978-0887066917, 25 Sep 1990, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover pp. 58–59. (online)
- ↑ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 277.
- ↑ Muir, William. Life of Mahomet. Kessinger Publishing Co. pp. 458–459. ISBN 978-0766177413, 10 August 2003. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&pg=PA458.
- ↑ Sa'd, Ibn. Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 205. ASIN B0007JAWMK, 1967. http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 Sir John Bagot Glubb. The life and times of Muhammad. Madison Books. p. 187, 1998. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q.. ISBN 9781568331126
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 "This Umayyah was Bilal's previous master who used to torture him by forcing him down to the ground" - Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 229.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 Sunan Abu Dawud 38:4348 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Abudawud 38 4348" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 113.0 113.1 Norman A. Stillman. The Jews of Arab lands: a history and source book. Jewish Publication Society. p. 128, 2003. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC&pg=PA128. ISBN 9780827601987
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 Sir John Bagot Glubb. The life and times of Muhammad. Madison Books. p. 199, 1998. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q. ISBN 9781568331126 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Sir John Bagot Glubb" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 369.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 Sir. William, Muir, The life of Mahomet, Abe books, p. 131, 1861, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131
- ↑ Sunan Abu Dawud 38:4346
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 Shaykh Safiur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, Ṣafī al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī, Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 4), Volume 4, p. 379. (online)
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 Sunan Abu Dawud 14:2756
- ↑ Tabari, Al, The conquest of Arabia, State University of New York Press, p. 107, ISBN 978-0791410714, 1993, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VA5Uke7IpHkC&pg=PA16
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 Sita Ram Goel, India. High Court (Calcutta, India), The Calcutta Quran petition, ISBN 8185990581, p. 104.
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 Tabari, Al, The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 112, ISBN 978-0887063442, 2008, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 372.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 The Middle East: Abstracts and index, Part 1, p. 423.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 Sahih Bukhari 4:52:286
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 Dr. Nabil A. Haroun, Islamic Books, ISBN 9773161277, Teach Yourself Islam, p. 9.
- ↑ 127.0 127.1 Sunan Abu Dawud 38:4414
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 755, 763.
- ↑ 129.0 129.1 Mubarakpuri (1996), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 372.
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 Watt, W. Montgomery. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-0195773071, 1956. (free online)
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator). 1956. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 145-146.