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“Da quando i turchi misero piede in Tracia per la prima volta sotto Solimano, figlio di Orchan, l’impero si disintegrò rapidamente… . Sin dall’inizio della carica turca sotto Solimano, i turchi provarono a consolidate la loro posizione tentando di imporre l’islam con la forza. [Lo storico ottomano] Sukrullah [ordinò] che coloro che rifiutavano di accettare la fede maomettana fossero macellati e le loro famiglie schiavizzate. “Dove c’erano delle campane”, scrive lo stesso autore, “Solimano le distrusse e le infuocò. Dove c’erano delle chiese, le distrusse oppure le convertì in moschee. Così al posto delle campane adesso c’erano dei minareti. Dovunque si trovavano ancora degli infedeli cristiani, ai loro capi fu imposto il vassallaggio. Non potevano più dire “kyrie eleison” in pubblico ma dovevano dire “Non c’è altro dio a parte Allah; e quando nelle loro preghiere prima dicevano Cristo, adesso dovevano dire “Maometto, il profeta di Allah”.<ref>Vacalopoulos, A.E. Origins of the Greek Nation-The Byzantine Period, 1204-1461, New Brunswick, N.J., 1970, pp. 61, 68; 72-73</ref>}} | “Da quando i turchi misero piede in Tracia per la prima volta sotto Solimano, figlio di Orchan, l’impero si disintegrò rapidamente… . Sin dall’inizio della carica turca sotto Solimano, i turchi provarono a consolidate la loro posizione tentando di imporre l’islam con la forza. [Lo storico ottomano] Sukrullah [ordinò] che coloro che rifiutavano di accettare la fede maomettana fossero macellati e le loro famiglie schiavizzate. “Dove c’erano delle campane”, scrive lo stesso autore, “Solimano le distrusse e le infuocò. Dove c’erano delle chiese, le distrusse oppure le convertì in moschee. Così al posto delle campane adesso c’erano dei minareti. Dovunque si trovavano ancora degli infedeli cristiani, ai loro capi fu imposto il vassallaggio. Non potevano più dire “kyrie eleison” in pubblico ma dovevano dire “Non c’è altro dio a parte Allah; e quando nelle loro preghiere prima dicevano Cristo, adesso dovevano dire “Maometto, il profeta di Allah”.<ref>Vacalopoulos, A.E. Origins of the Greek Nation-The Byzantine Period, 1204-1461, New Brunswick, N.J., 1970, pp. 61, 68; 72-73</ref>}} | ||
== | ==Ambedkar,BR== | ||
Fu un ministro della giustizia indiano e l’architetto principale della costituzione dell’India | Fu un ministro della giustizia indiano e l’architetto principale della costituzione dell’India | ||
{{Quote||’’Uno potrebbe ben chiedersi se c’è un male sociale presente negli induisti e assente nei maomettani? … Prendete i matrimoni infantili … [citando le statistiche del censo del 1931] Possiamo considerare la posizione dei maomettani per quanto riguarda i matrimoni infantili migliore della posizione degli induisti?” (P. 225-6) “Prendete la situazione delle donne. I maomettani insistono nel dire che i diritti legali dati alle donne maomettane gli assicurano un’indipendenza maggiore rispetto a quella di altre donne dell’oriente … la donna maomettana è la persona più indifesa del mondo … il suo destino è “una volta sposata, sempre sposata”. Non può abbandonare il legame matrimoniale, per quanto sia afflitta. E mentre lei non può ripudiare il matrimonio, il marito può farlo in qualsiasi momento senza l’obbligo di dover mostrare alcuna ragione. Pronuncia la parola “Tallak” e dopo tre settimane la donna è scacciata via … Questa possibilità nel matrimonio per quanto riguarda il divorzio distrugge quel senso di sicurezza che è fondamentale per una donna libera e felice. | {{Quote||’’Uno potrebbe ben chiedersi se c’è un male sociale presente negli induisti e assente nei maomettani? … Prendete i matrimoni infantili … [citando le statistiche del censo del 1931] Possiamo considerare la posizione dei maomettani per quanto riguarda i matrimoni infantili migliore della posizione degli induisti?” (P. 225-6) “Prendete la situazione delle donne. I maomettani insistono nel dire che i diritti legali dati alle donne maomettane gli assicurano un’indipendenza maggiore rispetto a quella di altre donne dell’oriente … la donna maomettana è la persona più indifesa del mondo … il suo destino è “una volta sposata, sempre sposata”. Non può abbandonare il legame matrimoniale, per quanto sia afflitta. E mentre lei non può ripudiare il matrimonio, il marito può farlo in qualsiasi momento senza l’obbligo di dover mostrare alcuna ragione. Pronuncia la parola “Tallak” e dopo tre settimane la donna è scacciata via … Questa possibilità nel matrimonio per quanto riguarda il divorzio distrugge quel senso di sicurezza che è fondamentale per una donna libera e felice. | ||
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{{Quote||Suta Goswami said: After hearing the king’s prayers, Lord Shiva said: ... There was a mystic demon named Tripura (Tripurasura), whom I have already burnt to ashes, he has come again by the order of Bali. He has no origin but he achieved a benediction from me. His name is Mahamada (Muhammad) and his deeds are like that of a ghost. Therefore, O king, you should not go to this land of the evil ghost. By my mercy your intelligence will be purified. Hearing this the king came back to his country and Mahamada (Muhammad) came with them to the bank of the river Sindhu. He was expert in expanding illusion, so he said to the king very pleasingly: O great king, your god has become my servant. Just see, as he eats my remnants, so I will show you. The king became surprised when he saw this just before them. Then in anger Kalidasa rebuked Mahamada (Muhammad) “O rascal, you have created an illusion to bewilder the king, I will kill you, you are the lowest..."<BR><BR>That city is known as their site of pilgrimage, a place which was Madina or free from intoxication. Having a form of a ghost (Bhuta), the expert illusionist Mahamada (Muhammad) appeared at night in front of king Bhojaraja and said: O king, your religion is of course known as the best religion among all. Still I am going to establish a terrible and demoniac religion by the order of the Lord . The symptoms of my followers will be that they first of all will cut their genitals, have no shikha, but having beard, be wicked, make noise loudly and eat everything. They should eat animals without performing any rituals. This is my opinion. They will perform purificatory act with the musala or a pestle as you purify your things with kusha. Therefore, they will be known as musalman, the corrupters of religion. Thus the demoniac religion will be founded by me. After having heard all this the king came back to his palace and that ghost (Muhammad) went back to his place.<ref>Bhavishya Puran: Prati Sarg: Part III:3,3 5-27</ref>}} | {{Quote||Suta Goswami said: After hearing the king’s prayers, Lord Shiva said: ... There was a mystic demon named Tripura (Tripurasura), whom I have already burnt to ashes, he has come again by the order of Bali. He has no origin but he achieved a benediction from me. His name is Mahamada (Muhammad) and his deeds are like that of a ghost. Therefore, O king, you should not go to this land of the evil ghost. By my mercy your intelligence will be purified. Hearing this the king came back to his country and Mahamada (Muhammad) came with them to the bank of the river Sindhu. He was expert in expanding illusion, so he said to the king very pleasingly: O great king, your god has become my servant. Just see, as he eats my remnants, so I will show you. The king became surprised when he saw this just before them. Then in anger Kalidasa rebuked Mahamada (Muhammad) “O rascal, you have created an illusion to bewilder the king, I will kill you, you are the lowest..."<BR><BR>That city is known as their site of pilgrimage, a place which was Madina or free from intoxication. Having a form of a ghost (Bhuta), the expert illusionist Mahamada (Muhammad) appeared at night in front of king Bhojaraja and said: O king, your religion is of course known as the best religion among all. Still I am going to establish a terrible and demoniac religion by the order of the Lord . The symptoms of my followers will be that they first of all will cut their genitals, have no shikha, but having beard, be wicked, make noise loudly and eat everything. They should eat animals without performing any rituals. This is my opinion. They will perform purificatory act with the musala or a pestle as you purify your things with kusha. Therefore, they will be known as musalman, the corrupters of religion. Thus the demoniac religion will be founded by me. After having heard all this the king came back to his palace and that ghost (Muhammad) went back to his place.<ref>Bhavishya Puran: Prati Sarg: Part III:3,3 5-27</ref>}} | ||
== | ==Benedetto XVI== | ||
Papa Benedetto XVI (al secolo Joseph Alois Ratzinger) nato il 16 aprile 1927 è papa emerito della chiesa cattolica, papa effettivo dal 2005 al 2013 | |||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||L'islam ha un'organizzazione totale della vita che è completamente diversa dalla nostra; semplicemente abbraccia qualunque cosa, ... C'è una subordinazione molto marchiata della donna rispetto all'uomo; c'è una legge criminale mostro stringente, in pratica c'è una legge che regola tutti gli aspetti della vita, che è l'opposto della nostra idea moderna di società. Bisogna capire chiaramente che non è una denominazione che può essere inclusa nel reame della libertà e in una società pluralistica.<ref>[http://washingtontimes.com/national/20060920-123849-8040r.htm Tough-talking pope has history with Muslims, refuses to give in] - Washington Times, September 20, 2006</ref>}} | ||
==Bernard Lewis== | ==Bernard Lewis== | ||
Bernard Lewis, FBA ( | Bernard Lewis, FBA (nato il 31 maggio 1916) è un dottore in studi orientali e commentatore politico anglo-americano. È il professore emerito sugli studi sul vicino oriente all'università di Princeton. Specializzato nella storia dell'istale e l'interazione tra l'islam e l'occidente, è particolarmente famoso tra le cerchie accademiche per i suoi lavori riguardanti la storia dell'impero ottomano. | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||L'età d'oro dei diritti d'uguaglianza [in Spagna] fu un mito, il cui credo fu il risultato, e non la causa, della simpatia degli ebrei per l'islam. Il mito fu inventato dagli ebrei d'Europa del 19esimo secolo come un rimprovero verso i cristiani.<ref>Bernard Lewis, "Gli ebrei pro-islam," in ''L'islam nella storia'' (Chicago: Open Court, 1993), p. 148.</ref>}} | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||Un tempo gli eruditi e altri scrittori dei paesi comunisti dell'est Europa si affidavano agli editori e scrittori dell'occidente libero per dire la verità sulla loro storia, la loro cultura e la loro situazione. Oggi quelli che dissero la verità sono rispettati e benvenuti in quei paesi, non quelli che occultarono o negarono la situazione. Gli storici nei paesi liberi hanno come morale e come obbligo professionale quello di non sminuire le questioni difficili e i temi che certe persone nasconderebbero come un tabù; di non sottomettersi ad una censura volontaria e di trattare queste cose con giustizia, onestà, senza lode, senza polemica e ovviamente con competenza. Coloro che godono della libertà hanno un dovere morale di usare la loro libertà per coloro che non la possiedono. Viviamo in un'epoca in cui grandi sforzi sono stati fatti e continuano ad esser fatti per falsificare i documenti e per rendere la storia uno strumento di propaganda; quando i governi, i movimenti religiosi, i partiti politici e gruppi di qualsiasi tipo sono impegnati a riscrivere la storia come gli piacerebbe fosse stata, la storia che vorrebbero far credere ai loro seguaci. Tutto ciò è davvero pericoloso, per noi e per gli altri, in qualsiasi modo noi definiamo l'altro – pericoloso per la nostra umanità. Perché, non ci illudiamo, coloro che rifiutano di fare i conti col passato saranno incapaci di capire il presente e inadatti ad affrontare il futuro.<ref>B. Lewis, "La storia degli altri," in ''L'islam nella storia'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p130.</ref>}} | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||Durante i primi secoli formativi della sua esistenza, il cristianesimo non fu solo separato ma anche antagonista dello Stato, con cui solo in seguito si intrecciò. Dai giorni del suo fondatore, l'islam era lo Stato, e l'identità della religione e del governo è indelebilmente marchiata sui ricordi e la coscienza dei fedeli e dei loro testi sacri, la loro storia ed esperienza.<ref>Bernard Lewis, U.S. Middle Eastern specialist. L'islam e l'occidente, capitolo 8, Oxford University Press (1993).</ref>}} | ||
{{Quote||... | {{Quote||...è il compito di coloro che li hanno accettati [la parola e il messaggio di Allah] di battersi senza sosta per convertire o almeno soggiogare quelli che non lo hanno fatto. Questo obbligo non ha limiti di spazio o di tempo. Deve continuare finché l'intero mondo abbia accettato la fede islamica o si sia sottomesso al potere dello Stato islamico.<ref>Bernard Lewis, "Il linguaggio politico dell'islam", università di Chicago, prima edizione, 1988, ISBN 9780226476926 p.73</ref>}} | ||
==Bertrand Russell== | ==Bertrand Russell== | ||
Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872 – 1970) | Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872 – 1970) fu un filosofo, logico, matematico, storico, socialista, pacifista e critico sociale britannico, considerato uno dei fondatori della filosofia analitica. | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||Il bolscevismo combina le caratteristiche della rivoluzione francese con quelle della crescita dell'islam... Quelli che accettano il bolscevismo diventano sordi all'evidenza scientifica, e commettono un suicidio intellettuale. Anche se tutte le dottrine del bolscevismo fossero vere, sarebbe sempre così, dato che nessuna verifica imparziale è tollerata... Tra le religioni, il bolscevismo si ritrova nel maomettismo piuttosto che col cristianesimo o il buddismo. Il cristianesimo e il buddismo sono prima di tutto religioni personali, con dottrine mistiche e un amore per la contemplazione. Il maomettismo e il bolscevismo sono ideologie sociali, pratiche, non spirituali, interessate a vincere l'impero del mondo.<ref> Bertrand Russell, “[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Practice_and_Theory_of_Bolshevism/Chapter_I_9 The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism],” (London, 1920), pp. 5, 114-115</ref>}} | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||La rivalità è un motivo molto più forte. Di volta in volta nella storia maomettana, le dinastie si sono afflitte perché i figli (di diverse madri) di un sultano non erano d'accordo, il che portò in guerre civili che ebbero come risultato la rovina universale... Il mondo sarebbe un posto più felice di quel che è se l'inclusione fosse sempre più forte della rivalità. Ma nei fatti, molti uomini affronterebbero allegramente l'impoverimento se facendo ciò si potessero assicurare la rovina completa dei loro rivali.<ref>Nobel Lecture, The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950</ref>}} | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||Immediatamente dopo la sua morte le conquiste ebbero inizio, e precedettero con rapidità... L'espansione verso l'occidente (a parte in Sicilia e l'Italia del sud) subì una battuta d'arresto con la sconfitta dei maomettani alla battaglia di Tours nel 732, solo cento anni dopo la morte del profeta... Era compito del fedele conquistare la parte più grande del mondo possibile per l'islam... Le prime conquiste degli arabi iniziarono come semplici razzie per saccheggiare, e si modificarono in occupazioni permanenti quando l'esperienza gli mostrò la debolezza del nemico... Gli arabi, sebbene abbiano conquistato una grande parte del mondo nel nome di una nuova religione non erano una razza molto religiosa; la ragione delle loro conquiste era il saccheggio e la ricchezza più che la religione.<ref>La storia della filosofia occidentale, libro secondo, parte 2, capitolo X: la cultura maomettana</ref>}} | ||
{{Quote|| | {{Quote||Le credenze appropriate all'impulso di aggressione si possono vedere in Bernhardi, o nei primi conquistatori maomettani, o in pieno, nel libro di Giosuè. C'è prima di tutto la convinzione della superiorità del proprio gruppo, una certezza che sono in qualche modo il popolo eletto. Questo giustifica il sentimento che solo il bene e il male del proprio gruppo abbiano un'importanza reale, mentre il resto del mondo è da considerarsi meramente come materiale per il trionfo o il salvataggio della razza più elevata. Nella politica moderna quest'attitudine è incarnata nell'imperialismo.<ref>Perché gli uomini combattono: un metodo per abolire il duello interno.</ref>}} | ||
==Bill Maher== | ==Bill Maher== | ||
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A virus has attacked the world of sense and sensibility, and it has spread to Nigeria.<BR>. . .<BR> | A virus has attacked the world of sense and sensibility, and it has spread to Nigeria.<BR>. . .<BR> | ||
The assumption of power over life and death then passed to every single inconsequential Muslim in the world-as if someone had given them a new stature...Al Qaeda is the descendent of this phenomenon. The proselytization of Islam became vigorous after this. People went to Saudi Arabia. Madrassas were established everywhere.<ref>Duncan Gardham - [http://thewillnigeria.com/world/3592-Mutallab-Again-Soyinka-Blames-For-Breeding-Terrorists.html Mutallab: Again Soyinka Blames UK For Breeding Terrorists] - TheWill, February 2, 2010</ref><ref>James Meikle - [http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/feb/02/soyinka-england-cesspit-islamists England is 'cesspit' breeding Islamists, says Soyinka] - The Guardian, February 2, 2010</ref>}} | The assumption of power over life and death then passed to every single inconsequential Muslim in the world-as if someone had given them a new stature...Al Qaeda is the descendent of this phenomenon. The proselytization of Islam became vigorous after this. People went to Saudi Arabia. Madrassas were established everywhere.<ref>Duncan Gardham - [http://thewillnigeria.com/world/3592-Mutallab-Again-Soyinka-Blames-For-Breeding-Terrorists.html Mutallab: Again Soyinka Blames UK For Breeding Terrorists] - TheWill, February 2, 2010</ref><ref>James Meikle - [http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/feb/02/soyinka-england-cesspit-islamists England is 'cesspit' breeding Islamists, says Soyinka] - The Guardian, February 2, 2010</ref>}} | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Quotations]] - ''A hub page that leads to other articles related to Quotations on Islam'' | *[[Quotations]] - ''A hub page that leads to other articles related to Quotations on Islam'' | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
*[http://home.comcast.net/~vincep312/islam.html Historical Quotes On Islam] | *[http://home.comcast.net/~vincep312/islam.html Historical Quotes On Islam] | ||
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{{Reflist|30em}} | {{Reflist|30em}} | ||
[[ru:Высказывания известных людей об Исламе]] | [[ru:Высказывания известных людей об Исламе]] |
Latest revision as of 01:03, 20 February 2021
[1] Le seguenti citazioni sono molto utili, dato che molti apologeti amano commettere la fallacia logica di appellarsi all'autorità, usando (spesso fuori contesto)[2][3] citazioni di persone non-musulmane molto famose in modo da fare propaganda all' islam.
Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Razi
Muhammad ibn Zakariyā Rāzī (865 – 925 d.C.) fu un medico, alchimista, chimico, filosofo e dotto persiano.
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (1889 – 1945) fu un politico tedesco (nato austriaco) e la guida del partito nazionalsocialista dei lavoratori tedeschi, meglio conosciuto come il partito nazista.
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville (1805 – 1859) fu uno storico e politologo francese, conosciuto per le sue opere “Democrazia in America” e “Il vecchio regime e la rivoluzione”.
André Servier
André Servier fu uno storico vissuto nell’Algeria francese all’inizio del 20esimo secolo.
. . .
Nella storia delle nazione, l’islam, una secrezione del cervello arabo, non è mai stato un elemento di civilizzazione, ma al contrario ha agito come un estintore sulla luce tremolante della civiltà. Gli individui sotto il dominio arabo hanno contribuito all’avanzamento della civiltà tanto quanto si sono differenziati dai dogmi maomettani, ma sono ricaduti nella barbarie araba appena sono stati obbligati a sottomettersi completamente a questi dogmi.
. . .
Angela Carter
Angela Carter (1940 – 1992) was an English novelist and journalist. In 2008, The Times ranked Carter tenth in their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". In 2012, Nights at the Circus was selected as the best ever winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.
Anthony Flew
Antony Garrard Newton Flew (1923 – 2010) fu un filosofo britannico. È conosciuto per aver ideato la fallacia logica del no true Scotsman|Nessun vero scozzese
Apostolos Euangelou Vacalopoulos
“L’intera regione che ci dava da mangiare, dai Dardanelli fino alle montagne dell’Armenia è stata sottratta. Loro [i turchi] hanno razziato le città, saccheggiato le chiese, esumato le tombe e sparso sangue e cadaveri ovunque… Ahimè, hanno anche abusato dei corpi dei cristiani. E dato che gli avevano già preso ogni ricchezza ora gli prendevano la libertà, riducendoli alla forma più bassa di schiavi. E con la poca energia rimasta a questa gente sfortunata, sono costretti ad essere i servitori per le comodità dei turchi.”
“Da quando i turchi misero piede in Tracia per la prima volta sotto Solimano, figlio di Orchan, l’impero si disintegrò rapidamente… . Sin dall’inizio della carica turca sotto Solimano, i turchi provarono a consolidate la loro posizione tentando di imporre l’islam con la forza. [Lo storico ottomano] Sukrullah [ordinò] che coloro che rifiutavano di accettare la fede maomettana fossero macellati e le loro famiglie schiavizzate. “Dove c’erano delle campane”, scrive lo stesso autore, “Solimano le distrusse e le infuocò. Dove c’erano delle chiese, le distrusse oppure le convertì in moschee. Così al posto delle campane adesso c’erano dei minareti. Dovunque si trovavano ancora degli infedeli cristiani, ai loro capi fu imposto il vassallaggio. Non potevano più dire “kyrie eleison” in pubblico ma dovevano dire “Non c’è altro dio a parte Allah; e quando nelle loro preghiere prima dicevano Cristo, adesso dovevano dire “Maometto, il profeta di Allah”.[16]Ambedkar,BR
Fu un ministro della giustizia indiano e l’architetto principale della costituzione dell’India
Arthur Jeffery
Arthur Jeffery (1892 – 1959) fu un professore di lingue semitiche australiano prima alla scuola di studi orientali al Cairo, e dal 1938 fino alla sua morte lavorò alla Columbia University e l’Unione del Seminario Teologico a New York. È l’autore di studi storici sui manoscritti del medio oriente.
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 – 1860) fu un famoso filosofo tedesco, conosciuto per il suo pessimismo e la sua chiarezza filosofica.
Bhavishya Purana
The Bhavishya Purana is one of the eighteen major Hindu Puranas. It is written in Sanskrit and attributed to Rishi Vyasa, the compiler of the Vedas.
That city is known as their site of pilgrimage, a place which was Madina or free from intoxication. Having a form of a ghost (Bhuta), the expert illusionist Mahamada (Muhammad) appeared at night in front of king Bhojaraja and said: O king, your religion is of course known as the best religion among all. Still I am going to establish a terrible and demoniac religion by the order of the Lord . The symptoms of my followers will be that they first of all will cut their genitals, have no shikha, but having beard, be wicked, make noise loudly and eat everything. They should eat animals without performing any rituals. This is my opinion. They will perform purificatory act with the musala or a pestle as you purify your things with kusha. Therefore, they will be known as musalman, the corrupters of religion. Thus the demoniac religion will be founded by me. After having heard all this the king came back to his palace and that ghost (Muhammad) went back to his place.[20]
Benedetto XVI
Papa Benedetto XVI (al secolo Joseph Alois Ratzinger) nato il 16 aprile 1927 è papa emerito della chiesa cattolica, papa effettivo dal 2005 al 2013
Bernard Lewis
Bernard Lewis, FBA (nato il 31 maggio 1916) è un dottore in studi orientali e commentatore politico anglo-americano. È il professore emerito sugli studi sul vicino oriente all'università di Princeton. Specializzato nella storia dell'istale e l'interazione tra l'islam e l'occidente, è particolarmente famoso tra le cerchie accademiche per i suoi lavori riguardanti la storia dell'impero ottomano.
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872 – 1970) fu un filosofo, logico, matematico, storico, socialista, pacifista e critico sociale britannico, considerato uno dei fondatori della filosofia analitica.
Bill Maher
William "Bill" Maher, Jr. (born January 20, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian, television host, political commentator, author and actor. Maher currently ranks number 38 on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand-ups of all time, and has a Hollywood Walk of Fame star.
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal (1623 – 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic philosopher.
Carey Cash
Rev. Carey Cash is a US Navy chaplain currently assigned to Camp David, the U.S. presidential retreat. He is often referred to as "President Obama's pastor".
Carl Jung
Carl Gustav Jung (1875 – 1961) was the Swiss founder of analytical psychology. He created some of the best known psychological concepts and his work has been influential in psychiatry and in the study of religion, literature, and related fields.
Charles-Louis Montesquieu
Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (1689 – 1755), was a French social commentator and political thinker.
Christopher Hitchens
Christopher Eric Hitchens (1949 – 2011) was an English-American author and journalist. His books, essays, and journalistic career have spanned more than four decades, making him a public intellectual, and a staple of talk shows and lecture circuits. He has been a columnist and literary critic at The Atlantic, Vanity Fair, Slate, World Affairs, The Nation, Free Inquiry, and a variety of other media outlets.
Christopher Marlowe
Christopher Marlowe (1564 – 1593) was an English poet and translator of the Elizabethan era, who also rivalled Shakespeare as the most powerful dramatist of the Elizabethan period.
And all the heaps of superstitious books Found in the temples of that Mahomet Whom I have thought a god? they shall be burnt.
Usumcasane: Here they are, my lord.
Tamburlaine: Well said! let there be a fire presently.
[They light a fire.]
In vain, I see, men worship Mahomet: My sword hath sent millions of Turks to hell, Slew all his priests, his kinsmen, and his friends, And yet I live untouch’d by Mahomet. There is a God, full of revenging wrath, }From whom the thunder and the lightning breaks, Whose scourge I am, and him will I obey. So, Casane; fling them in the fire.—
[They burn the books.]
Now, Mahomet, if thou have any power, Come down thyself and work a miracle: Thou art not worthy to be worshipped That suffer’st flames of fire to burn the writ Wherein the sum of thy religion rests: Why send’st thou not a furious whirlwind down, To blow thy Alcoran up to thy throne, Where men report thou sitt’st by God himself? Or vengeance on the head of Tamburlaine That shakes his sword against thy majesty, And spurns the abstracts of thy foolish laws?— Well, soldiers, Mahomet remains in hell; He cannot hear the voice of Tamburlaine: Seek out another godhead to adore; The God that sits in heaven, if any god,
For he is God alone, and none but he.Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri (1265 – 1321), also known as "the Supreme Poet", was an Italian poet. His Divine Comedy is often considered the greatest literary work ever composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature. Below is Dante's description of Muhammad and Ali in Hell.
David Cook
David B. Cook is a religious scholar and author from Rice University in Houston with a focus on Islamic history and Muslim apocalyptic literature.
David Hume
David Hume (1711 – 1776) was a Scottish philosopher and historian, regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment.
David Samuel Margoliouth
David Samuel Margoliouth (1858 – 1940) was an orientalist who was described as a brilliant editor and translator of Arabic works. He was briefly active as a priest in the Church of England. He was Laudian Professor of Arabic at the University of Oxford from 1889 to 1937.
His career as tyrant of Medina is that of a robber chief, whose political economy consists in securing and dividing plunder ... He is himself an unbridled libertine and encourages the same passion in his followers. For whatever he does he is prepared to plead the express authorization of the deity. It is, however, impossible to find any doctrine which he is not prepared to abandon in order to secure a political end…This is a disagreeable picture for the founder of a religion, and it cannot be pleaded that it is a picture drawn by an enemy…[45][46]
Dayanand Saraswati
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati (1824-1883) was an Indian Sage who is considered to be the most important Hindu religious leader of his time.
Doctrina Jacobi
The Doctrina Jacobi (or 'Teaching of Jacob'), is a 7th century Greek Christian polemical tract written sometime between 634-640 AD. The text provides one of the earliest external accounts of Islam.
Edward Freeman
Edward Augustus Freeman (1823 – 1892) was an English historian, architectural artist, liberal politician during the late-19th-century heyday of William Gladstone, and a one-time candidate for Parliament.
Edward Gibbon
Edward Gibbon (1737 – 1794) was an English historian and Member of Parliament. His most important work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, is known for the quality and irony of its prose, its use of primary sources.
Edward William Lane
Edward William Lane (1801 — 1876) was a British Orientalist, translator and lexicographer. Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon remains the world's most revered and scholarly dictionary of the Arabic language.
Emeka Ojukwu
Emeka Ojukwu (1933 - 2011) was the only president of the short lived Republic of Biafra.
Our Biafran ancestors remained immune from the Islamic contagion. From the middle years of the last century Christianity was established in our land. In this way we came to be a predominantly Christian people. We came to stand out as a non-Muslim island in a raging Islamic sea. Throughout the period of the ill-fated Nigerian experiment, the Muslims hoped to infiltrate Biafra by peaceful means and quiet propaganda, but failed. Then the late Ahmadu Bello, the Sarduana of Sokoto tried, by political and economic blackmail and terrorism, to convert Biafrans settled in Northern Nigeria to Islam. His hope was that these Biafrans on dispersion would then carry Islam to Biafra, and by so doing give the religion political control of the area. The crises which agitated the so-called independent Nigeria from 1962 gave these aggressive proselytisers the chance to try converting us by force.
It is now evident why the fanatic Arab-Muslim states like Algeria, Egypt and the Sudan have come out openly and massively to support and aid Nigeria in her present war of genocide against us. These states see militant Arabism as a powerful instrument for attaining power in the world.
Biafra is one of the few African states untainted by Islam. Therefore, to militant Arabism, Biafra is a stumbling block to their plan for controlling the whole continent. This control is fast becoming manifest in the Organisation of African Unity. On the question of the Middle East, the Sudanese crisis, in the war between Nigeria and Biafra, militant Arabism has succeeded in imposing its point of view through blackmail and bluster. It has threatened African leaders and governments with inciting their Muslim minorities to rebellion if the governments adopted an independent line on these questions. In this way an O.A.U that has not felt itself able to discuss the genocide in the Sudan and Biafra, an O.A.U. that has again and again advertised its ineptitude as a peace-maker, has rushed into open condemnation of Israel over the Middle East dispute. Indeed in recent times, by its performance, the O.A.U. might well be an Organisation of Arab Unity.[53]Frank Miller
Frank Miller (born January 27, 1957) is an American comic book artist, writer and film director. He is often regarded as one of the greatest comic artists of all time.
Frank Zappa
Frank Vincent Zappa (1940 – 1993) was a critically acclaimed musician, songwriter, composer, recording engineer, record producer, and film director. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Gene Simmons
Gene Simmons (born August 25, 1949) is an American rock bass guitarist, singer-songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur and actor. He is the bass guitarist/co-lead vocalist of the legendary rock band Kiss.
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (1856 – 1950) was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. He is the only person to have been awarded both a Nobel Prize for Literature (1925) and an Oscar (1938).
George S. Patton
George Smith Patton, Jr. (1885 – 1945 AD) was a United States Army officer most famous for his leadership commanding corps and armies as a general in World War II.
G. H. Bousquet
G. H. Bousquet was a great 20th century scholar of Islamic law.
Gerd Puin
Gerd Rüdiger Puin (born 1940) is a German scholar and one of the world’s leading authorities on Qur'anic historical orthography, the study and scholarly interpretation of ancient manuscripts. He is also specialist in Arabic paleography. He was a lecturer based at Saarland University, in Saarbrücken Germany.
G. K. Chesterton
Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874 – 1936) was an English writer. His prolific and diverse output included philosophy, ontology, poetry, play writing, journalism, public lecturing and debating, biography, Christian apologetics, fantasy and detective fiction.
Haran Gawaitha
The Haran Gawaitha is a Mandaean text written during the 7th to 9th century and contains some of the earliest non-Muslim references to Muhammad.
. . .
And so a Hardabaean (Sasanian) dynasty ruled for three hun- dred and sixty years , and then the Son of Slaughter, the Arab, set up as king, went forth and took a people to himself and performed circumcision. (Even then), after this had happened and these events had taken place, sixty banners (still) remained and pertained to me in Baghdad. Then he took the sword and put to the sword from the city of Damascus unto Bit Dubar, which is called Bdin . He governed it all and ruled over the lord of the hill-country of the Persians who are called Hardbaeans and took away sovereignty from them.
Then, when this had taken place, in time there came (one) Anus', called the son of Danqa, from the uplands of the Arsaiia [from (to?) the city of Baghdad bis'us' kings of the planting of Artabanus, and brought in his own, belonging to Muhammad son of 'Abdallah son-of-Slaughter, the Arab...[62]Jacques Ellul
Jacques Ellul (1912 – 1994) was a French philosopher, law professor, sociologist, lay theologian, and Christian anarchist.
...the jihad is an institution. and not an event, that is to say it is a part of the normal functioning of the Muslim world... The conquered populations change status (they become dhimmis), and the shari'a tends to be put into effect integrally, overthrowing the former law of the country. The conquered territories do not simply change "owners."[63]
Joe A
Joe A is a British pornography producer notable for his focus on the "Indian" or "Asian" niche market.
John Adams
John Adams (1735 – 1826) was an American Founding Father and the second President of the United States (1797–1801). The following is taken from the preface of the Qur'an owned by him:
John Calvin
John Calvin (1509 – 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation, and a principal figure in the development of Calvinism. Originally trained as a humanist lawyer, he broke from the Roman Catholic Church around 1530.
John R. Newman
John R. Newman is an historian of religions who specializes in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism. His research focuses on the Vajrayana Buddhist Kalachakra Tantra ("Wheel of Time system of mysticism") tradition.
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (1767 – 1848) was the sixth President of the United States. He was also an American diplomat and served in both the Senate and House of Representatives.
The Hatti Sheriff commenced with the following admirable commentary upon the friendly profession, which introduced the letter to count Nesselrode. ‘It is well known (said the Sultan) to almost every person, that if the Mussulmen naturally hate the infidels, the infidels, on then part, are the enemies of the Mussulmen : that Russia, more especially, bears a particular hatred to Islamism, and that she is the principal enemy of the Sublime Porte.’
This appeal to the natural hatred of the Mussulmen towards the infidels, is in just accordance with the precepts of the Koran. The document does not attempt to disguise it, nor even pretend that the enmity of those whom it styles the infidels, is any other than the necessary consequence of the hatred borne by the Mussulmen to them—the paragraph itself, is a forcible example of the contrasted character of the two religions. The fundamental doctrine of the christian religion, is the extirpation of hatred from the human heart. It forbids the exercise of it, even towards enemies. There is no denomination of christians, which denies or misunderstands this doctrine. All understand it alike—all acknowledge its obligations ; and however imperfectly, in the purposes of Divine Providence, its efficacy has been shown in the practice of christians, it has not been wholly inoperative upon them. Its effect has been upon the manners of nations. It has mitigated the horrors of war – it has softened the features of slavery – it has humanized the intercourse of social life. The unqualified acknowledgement of a duty does not, indeed, suffice to insure its performance. Hatred is yet a passion, but too powerful upon the hearts of christians. Yet they cannot indulge it, except by the sacrifice of their principles, and the conscious violation of their duties. No state paper from a Christian hand, could, without trampling the precepts of its Lord and Master, have commenced by an open proclamation of hatred to any portion of the human race. The Ottoman lays it down as the foundation of his discourse.[72]John Wesley
John Wesley (1703 – 1791), was a theologian and founder of the English Methodist movement.
6. An ingenious writer, who a few years ago published a pompous translation of the Koran, takes great pains to give us a very favourable opinion both of Mahomet and his followers. But he cannot wash the Ethiop white. After all, men who have but a moderate share of reason, cannot but observe in his Koran, even as polished by Mr. Sale, the most gross and impious absurdities. To cite particulars is not now my business. It may suffice to observe in general, that human understanding must be debased to an inconceivable degree, in those who can swallow such absurdities as divinely revealed. And yet we know the Mahometans not only condemn all who cannot swallow them to everlasting fire; not only appropriate to themselves the title of Mussulman or True Believers: but even anathematise with the utmost bitterness, and adjudge to eternal destruction, all their brethren of the sect of Mi, all who contend for a figurative interpretation of them.
That these men then have no knowledge or love of God is undeniably manifest, not only from their gross, horrible notions of him, but from their not loving their brethren. But they have not always so weighty a cause to hate and murder one another, as difference of opinion. Mahometans will butcher each other by thousands, without so plausible a plea as this. Why is it that such numbers of Turks and Persians have stabbed one another in cool blood ? Truly, because they differ in the manner of dressing their head. The Ottoman vehemently maintains, (for he has unquestionable tradition on his side) that a Mussulman should wear a round turban. Whereas the Persian insists upon his liberty of conscience, and will wear it picked before. So, for this wonderful reason, when a more plausible one is wanting, they beat out each other's brains from generation to generation.
It is not therefore strange, that ever since the religion of Mahomet appeared in the world, the espousers of it, particularly those under the Turkish emperor, have been as wolves and tigers to all other nations ; rending and tearing all that fell into their merciless paws, and grinding them with their iron teeth: that numberless cities are rased from the foundation, and only their name remaining : that many countries which were once as the garden of God, are. now a desolate wilderness; and that so many once numerous and powerful nations are vanished away from the earth ! Such was, and is at this day, the rage, the fury, the revenge, of these destroyers of humankind![75]Jonathan Edwards
Jonathan Edwards (1703 – 1758) was a preacher, theologian, and missionary to Native Americans. Edwards "is widely acknowledged to be America's most important and original philosophical theologian," and one of America's greatest intellectuals.
Louis Bertrand
Louis Bertrand (1866 – 1941) was a French novelist, historian and essayist. He was the third member elected to occupy seat 4 of the Académie française in 1925.
It is only a superficial knowledge that has been able to accept without critical examination the belief current among Christians during the Middle Ages, which attributed to Islam the Greek science and philosophy of which Christianity had no longer any knowledge. In the centuries that have followed, the Sectarian spirit has found it to be to its interest to confirm and propagate this error. In its hatred of Christianity it has had to give Islam the honour of what was the invention, and, if we may so express it, the personal property of our intellectual ancestors.[11]
On the influence of Islam on Christian Europe:
They were to introduce there, too, the barbarous, summary practices of the Arabs: putting everything to fire and sword, cutting down fruit-trees, razing crops, devastating whole districts to starve out the enemy and bring them to terms; making slaves everywhere, condemning the population of the conquered countries to forced labour. All these detestable ways the conquistadores learnt from the Arabs.
For several centuries slavery maintained itself in Christian Spain, as in the Islamic lands. Very certainly, also, it was to the Arabs that the Spaniards owed the intransigence of their fanaticism, the pretension to be, if not the chosen of God, at least the most Catholic nation of Christendom. Philip II, like Abd er Rahman or El Mansour, was Defender of the Faith.
Finally, it was not without contagion that the Spaniards lived for centuries in contact with a race of men who crucified their enemies and gloried in piling up thousands of severed heads by way of trophies. The cruelty of the Arabs and the Berbers also founded a school in the Peninsula. The ferocity of the emirs and the caliphs who killed their brothers or their sons with their own hands was to be handed on to Pedro the Cruel and Henry of Trastamare, those stranglers under canvas, no better than common assassins.[77]Maimonides
Moses ben-Maimon called Maimonides (1135 – 1204) was a preeminent medieval Jewish philosopher and one of the greatest Torah scholars and physicians of the Middle Ages.
There never came against Israel a more antagonistic nation. They oppress us with the most oppressive measures to lessen our number, reduce us, and make us as despicable as they themselves are. King David, may he rest in peace, saw through Divine Inspiration all the calamities that were destined to come upon Israel. Nevertheless [even though he saw all the other troubles], he still began to shout out and lament in the name of the whole nation against the oppression that would be occasioned by the Ishmaelites. David said, “Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!” [Psalms 120:5].
Manuel II Palaiologos
Manuel II Palaiologos or Palaeologus (1350 – 1425) was the Byzantine emperor from 1391 to 1425.
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835 – 1910), well known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Twain is noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which has been called "the Great American Novel", and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He is extensively quoted, and was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.
Michael Cook
Michael Cook (born in 1940) is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University. He is widely considered "among the most outstanding scholars on the history of Islam", and is the author of several classic works on Muhammad and early Islamic theology.
Michael H. Hart
Michael H. Hart (born April 28, 1932 in New York City) is a Jewish American astrophysicist who has also written three books on history and controversial articles on a variety of subjects. Muhammad's success as a warlord and conqueror were one of Hart's biggest reasons for placing him as the most influential person in history.
Muhammad Sven Kalisch
Muhammad Sven Kalisch is a Professor at Münster University, one of Germany's oldest and most respected universities. In 2004 he went on to become Germany's first ever professor of Islamic theology.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, writer, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first president.
Omar Khayyám
Omar Khayyám (1048 – 1131 AD), was a Persian polymath, mathematician, philosopher, astronomer, physician, and poet. He wrote treatises on mechanics, geography, and music.
If Allah be, He keeps His secret well;
What He hath hidden, who shall hope to find?
Shall God His secret to a maggot tell?
…
The Koran! well, come put me to the test—
Lovely old book in hideous error drest—
Believe me, I can quote the Koran too,
The unbeliever knows his Koran best.
And do you think that unto such as you,
A maggot-minded, starved, fanatic crew,
God gave the secret, and denied it me?—
Well, well, what matters it! believe that too.[89]
Oriana Fallaci
Oriana Fallaci (1929 – 2006) was an Italian journalist, author, and political interviewer. A former partisan during World War II, she had a long and successful journalistic career, interviewing many internationally known leaders and celebrities.
Penn Jillette
Penn Fraser Jillette (born March 5, 1955) is an American illusionist, comedian, musician, and best-selling author known for his work with fellow magician Teller in the team Penn & Teller.
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore (1861 – 1941) was a Bengali polymath who reshaped his region's literature and music. The composer of both the national anthem of India as well as the national anthem of Bangladesh, he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Richard Dawkins
Clinton Richard Dawkins (born March 26, 1941), is a British ethologist, evolutionary biologist and popular science author. He was formerly Professor for Public Understanding of Science at Oxford and was a fellow of New College, Oxford.
[Why is it more problematic than Christianity, for instance?]
There's a belief that every word of the Quran is literally true, and there's a kind of close-mindedness there, which is, I think, less present in the former Christendom. Perhaps because we've had long- I don't know quite why, but there's more of a historical tradition of questioning.
There are people in the Islamic world who simply say: "Islam is right!","We are going to impose our will" and there's an asymmetry. I think in a way we are being too nice. I think that it's possible to be naively over optimistic - and if you reach out to people who have absolutely no intention of reaching back to you, then you may be disillusioned.[95]Robert Redeker
Robert Redeker is a philosophy teacher and writer for Le Figaro.
After the article Mr. Redeker received numerous death threads and had to go in to hiding under police protection.
Rory Bremner
Roderick "Rory" Keith Ogilvy Bremner, FKC (born April 6, 1961) is a Scottish impressionist, playwright and award-winning comedian, noted for his work in political satire and impressions of prominent British politicians.
Salman Rushdie
Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (born June 19, 1947) is a British-Indian novelist and essayist. He achieved notability with his second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), which won the Booker Prize in 1981.
Salomon Reinach
Salomon Reinach (1858 – 1932) was a French archaeologist, who made valuable archaeological discoveries at Myrina near Smyrna in 1880-82, at Cyme in 1881, at Thasos, Imbros and Lesbos (1882), at Carthage and Meninx (1883-84), at Odessa (1893) and elsewhere. He received honours from the chief learned societies of Europe.
Sam Harris
Sam Harris, Ph.D (born 1967) is an American non-fiction writer, CEO, and winner of the prestigeous PEN Martha Albrand Award (2005).
. . .
While the other major world religions have been fertile sources of intolerance, it is clear that the doctrine of Islam poses unique problems for the emergence of a global civilization. The world, from the point of view of Islam, is divided into the “House of Islam” and the “House of War,” and this latter designation should indicate how Muslims believe their differences with those who do not share their faith will be ultimately resolved. While there are undoubtedly some moderate Muslims who have decided to overlook the irrescindable militancy of their religion, Islam is undeniably a religion of conquest. The only future devout Muslims can envisage—as Muslims—is one in which all infidels have been converted to Islam, politically subjugated, or killed. The tenets of Islam simply do not admit of anything but a temporary sharing of power with the “enemies of God.” Devout Muslims can have no doubt about the reality of Paradise or about the efficacy of martyrdom as a means of getting there. Nor can they question the wisdom and reasonableness of killing people for what amount to theological grievances. In Islam, it is the moderate who is left to split hairs, because the basic thrust of the doctrine is undeniable: convert, subjugate, or kill unbelievers; kill apostates; and conquer the world.[104]
Sibel Kekilli
Sibel Kekilli (born 16 June 1980) is a German actress of Turkish background. For her performances, she was awarded twice with the most prestigious German movie award, the Lola, and she also received the Best Actress award at Turkey's most important national film festival.
Simon Ockley
Simon Ockley (1678 – 1720) was chosen Adams Professor of Arabic at Cambridge University in 1711. He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge, and graduated B.A. in 1697, MA. in 1701, and B.D. in 1710.
Speros Vryonis Jr.
Speros Vryonis Jr. (born 1928) is an American author and historian of Greek descent and a specialist in Greek and Byzantine history. He is professor emeritus of history at UCLA, the former Director of the Speros Basil Vryonis Center for the Study of Hellenism and is currently the AHIF Senior Fellow for Hellenism and for Greek and Turkish Studies.
‘The emirs spread out, like locusts, over the face of the land…The countries of Asis-Phorni, Clardjeth, up to the shores of the sea, Chawcheth, Adchara, Samtzkhe, Karthli, Argoueth, Samokalako, and Dchqondid were filled with Turks who pillaged and enslaved all the inhabitants. In a single day they burned Kouthathis, Artanoudj, and hermitages of Clardjeth, and they remained in these lands until the first snows, devouring the land, massacring all those who had fled to the forests to the rocks, to the caves…The calamities of Christianity did not come to an end soon thereafter, for at the approach of spring, the Turks returned to carry out the same ravages and left [again] in the winter. The [inhabitants] however were unable to plant or to harvest. The land, [thus] delivered to slavery, had only animals of the forests and wild beasts for inhabitants. Karthli was in the grip of intolerable calamities such as one cannot compare to a single devastation or combination of evils of past times. The holy churches served as stables for their horses, the sanctuaries of the Lord served as repairs for the abominations [Islam]. Some of the priests were immolated during the Holy communion itself, and others were carried off into harsh slavery without regard to their old age. The virgins were defiled, the youths circumcised, and the infants taken away. The conflagration, extending its ravages, consumed all the inhabited sites, the rivers, instead of water, flowed blood. I shall apply the sad words of Jeremiah, which he applied so well to such situations: “the honorable children of Zion, never put to the rest by misfortunes, now voyaged as slaves on foreign roads. The streets of Zion now wept because there was no one [left] to celebrate the feasts. The tender mothers, in place of preparing with their hands the nourishment of the sons, were themselves nourished from the corpses of these dearly loved. Such and worse was the situation at the time.’…
By the time [of the late 11th and early 12th centuries, i.e. (1083-1125)]…the nomads had effected permanent settlement in these regions, moving into the abandoned and devastated areas with their tents, families, and flocks of livestock.[112]Stephen Harper
Stephen Joseph Harper PC MP (born April 30, 1959) is the 22nd and current Prime Minister of Canada.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) was the 26th President of the United States (1901 – 1909). Historians typically rank Roosevelt among the top five American presidents of all time.[115][116]
Theodor Nöldeke
Theodor Nöldeke (1836 – 1930) was a celebrated German Semitic scholar, who in 1859 won the prize of the French Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres for his "History of the Qur'an".
Thomas Aquinas
Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274), an immensely influential philosopher and theologian.
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle (1795 - 1881) was a Scottish satirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher during the Victorian era.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826) was the third President of the United States, and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson was one of the most influential Founding Fathers, known for his promotion of the ideals of republicanism in the United States.
In reference to the Islamic slave trade of Americans and Europeans by the Barbary states, Jefferson asked Tripoli's envoy to London, Ambassador Sidi Haji Abdrahaman, by what right he extorted money and took slaves in this way. He answered:
Jefferson later went to war with the Barbary states.
Tony Blair
Tony Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a Labour Party politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007. He led Labour to a landslide victory in 1997. The party went on to win two more elections under his leadership, in 2001 and 2005.
Turan Dursun
Turan Dursun (1934 – 4 September 1990) was a Turkish Islamic scholar and writer. He was also formerly the Mufti of Sivas, before becoming an atheist and his eventual assassination.[124][125]
Urban II
Pope Blessed Urban II (ca. 1035 – 29 July 1099), born Otho de Lagery (alternatively: Otto, Odo or Eudes), was Pope from 12 March 1088 until his death on 29 July 1099. Regarding the first Crusade:
Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
François-Marie Arouet (1694 – 1778), meglio conosciuto col nome di penna di Voltaire, fu uno scrittore e filosofo dell'illuminismo francese famoso per il suo spirito e la sua difesa delle libertà civili, inclusa la libertà di religione e il libero commercio.
Will Durant
William James Durant (1885 – 1981) was a prolific American writer, historian, and philosopher. The Story of Philosophy, written in 1926, has been described as a groundbreaking work that helped to popularize philosophy.
William Ewart Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone (1809 – 1898) was a British Liberal statesman. He served as Prime Minister four separate times (1868–1874, 1880–1885, February–July 1886 and 1892–1894), more than any other person.
William Hay
William Hay was formerly the Professor of Oceanography at the University of Colorado, USA. He is notable for having been quote-mined and misrepresented since the 1980's by Muslim apologists making claims of scientific Qur'an "miracles".
William Hay: That's a misrepresentation. There's no question about that. ... Most of them [alleged scientific miracles in the Qur'an] are things that I would think that if God wanted to make a great revelation, these are not things that I would have expected, because they are all readily absurd.[131]
William Montgomery Watt
William Montgomery Watt (1909 – 2006) was a Scottish historian, an Emeritus Professor in Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Edinburgh. Watt was one of the foremost non-Muslim interpreters of Islam in the West, was an enormously influential scholar in the field of Islamic studies and a much-revered name for many Muslims all over the world.[132]
William Muir
Sir William Muir, KCSI (1819 – 1905) was a Scottish historian and writer specialising in the history of the time of Muhammad and the early caliphate.
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (1874 – 1965) was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II. He is widely regarded as one of the great wartime leaders, and was voted the greatest Briton of all time.[137]
The fact that in Mohammedan law every woman must belong to some man as his absolute property, either as a child, a wife, or a concubine, must delay the final extinction of slavery until the faith of Islam has ceased to be a great power among men. Individual Moslems may show splendid qualities - but the influence of the religion paralyses the social development of those who follow it. No stronger retrograde force exists in the world. Far from being moribund, Mohammedanism is a militant and proselytizing faith. It has already spread throughout Central Africa, raising fearless warriors at every step; and were it not that Christianity is sheltered in the strong arms of science, the science against which it had vainly struggled, the civilisation of modern Europe might fall, as fell the civilisation of ancient Rome.[138][139]
Winston S. Churchill
Winston Spencer-Churchill (October 10, 1940 – March 2, 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British politician, and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.
But today a new challenge — another ism — confronts us, and that is the challenge of Islamic fundamentalism. Extremist Islam has declared war on the rest of the world, as evidenced by their ruthless attacks across the globe — overwhelmingly targeted at innocent civilians. Beside the outrage of 9/11, the bombings in Madrid, in Bali, in London and, most recently, in Jordan come to mind.
Those who have declared jihad against the West, and Western values, such as freedom of speech, are doing all in their power to mobilize against us the large Muslim communities living in our midst... Unbelievably, Washington is urging Europe to admit Turkey to the EU. Were that to happen, the Muslim population of Europe would skyrocket to 100 million — an act, in my view, of consummate folly. Already Judeo-Christian Europe is under siege from a tidal wave of Islamic immigration. The admission of Turkey would hasten its demise... Intriguingly, the dangers of extremist Islam were foreseen by Winston Churchill all of 85 years ago, as I discovered to my amazement, while compiling my most recent book NEVER GIVE IN! The Best of Winston Churchill’s Speeches.
Churchill is, of course, well-known for his gift of prescience and, specifically, for being the first to warn of the menace of Hitler and Nazism as early as 1932, and of the Soviet threat in his famous Iron Curtain speech in 1946 in Fulton, Mo. But how many know that he also warned the world of the dangers of Islamic fundamentalism? I certainly did not![143]Wole Soyinka
Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Soyinka (born July 13, 1934) is a Nigerian writer, poet and playwright. In 1986, he became the first African to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1994, he was designated UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for the promotion of African culture, human rights, freedom of expression, media and communication.
. . .
We should assemble all those who are pure and cannot abide other faiths, put them all in rockets, and fire them into space.
. . .
A virus has attacked the world of sense and sensibility, and it has spread to Nigeria.
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References
- ↑ Pakistan o parte dell'India, http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/ambedkar_partition/410.html#part_1
- ↑ Per esempio, questo sito chiede "A chi vuoi credere per quanto riguarda il carattere del profeta Maometto?", prima di elencare delle citazioni e mentire spudoratamente; sostenendo che il libro di Michael H. Hart sia un libro che "elenca gli uomini che hanno contribuito maggiormente all'elevazione dell'umanità". Questo è falso. L'elenco di Hart è basato unicamente su chi ha avuto più influenza secondo lui e non dice se questa influenza è stata negativa o positiva. Per ulteriori dettagli clicca qui.
- ↑ Per esempio, una citazione attribuita a George Bernard Shaw, loda il Profeta Maometto come il "Salvatore dell'umanità", colui che sarebbe riuscito a risolvere tutti i problemi del mondo se "fosse stato il dittatore del mondo moderno", purtroppo questa citazione si è rivelata essere un falso. Ref: Rachel Baxendale, "Pubblicità pro-islam citano malamente il libro di Shaw'", The Australian, July 9, 2013 (archived), http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/ads-for-islam-misquote-shaw-from-bogus-book/story-fn59niix-1226676192844.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Jennifer Michael Hecht - Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson (pg. 227-230) - HarperOne, 7 settembre 2004, ISBN 9780060097950
- ↑ Quoted by Albert Speer, Dentro il terzo Reich: Memorie, pg. 115
- ↑ "Hitler's Table Talk", p. 143, tradotto da N. Cameron and R.H. Stevens, Enigma Books (1953)
- ↑ Il monologo di Adolf Hitler im Führerhauptquartier (Monologo coi quartieri generali del Fuhrer). Amburgo: Albrecht Knaus, 1980.
- ↑ "Hitler's Table Talk", tradotto da N. Cameron and R.H. Stevens, Enigma Books (1953)
- ↑ Alexis de Tocqueville; Olivier Zunz, Alan S. Kahan (2002). "The Tocqueville Reader". Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 063121545X. OCLC 49225552. p. 229.
- ↑ Alexis de Tocqueville (1840)."Democracy in America, Volume II". Libro primo, capitolo V. OCLC 48653286
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Andre Servier - L’islam et la psychologie du musulman - London. Chapman Hall LTD. 1924, pp.153, 61, 191, 2, 18, Ch XVI, Prefazione
- ↑ Angela Carter (1940-1992), British author. interview by Lorna Sage in New Writing, eds. Malcolm Bradbury and Judy Cooke (1992).
- ↑ Antony Flew and Gary Habermas, "My Pilgrimage from Atheism to Theism", Philosophia Christi, il diario della società filosofica evangelica, inverno 2004.
- ↑ Antony Flew, "The Terrors of Islam", Atheist Notes No. 6, 2004, ISBN 1856372928
- ↑ Vacalopoulos, A.E. Il contesto e le cause della rivoluzione greca, Neo-Hellenika, Vol. 2, 1975, pp.54-55
- ↑ Vacalopoulos, A.E. Origins of the Greek Nation-The Byzantine Period, 1204-1461, New Brunswick, N.J., 1970, pp. 61, 68; 72-73
- ↑ Pakistan o parte dell’India, http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/ambedkar_partition/410.html#part_1
- ↑ Arthur, Jeffery, “L’importanza politica dell’islam," ‘’Rivista di studi del vicino oriente 1 (1942): 386.
- ↑ Arthur Schopenhauer, E. F. Payne (traduttore) - Il mondo come volontà e rappresentazione, vol II, pagina 162
- ↑ Bhavishya Puran: Prati Sarg: Part III:3,3 5-27
- ↑ Tough-talking pope has history with Muslims, refuses to give in - Washington Times, September 20, 2006
- ↑ Bernard Lewis, "Gli ebrei pro-islam," in L'islam nella storia (Chicago: Open Court, 1993), p. 148.
- ↑ B. Lewis, "La storia degli altri," in L'islam nella storia (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p130.
- ↑ Bernard Lewis, U.S. Middle Eastern specialist. L'islam e l'occidente, capitolo 8, Oxford University Press (1993).
- ↑ Bernard Lewis, "Il linguaggio politico dell'islam", università di Chicago, prima edizione, 1988, ISBN 9780226476926 p.73
- ↑ Bertrand Russell, “The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism,” (London, 1920), pp. 5, 114-115
- ↑ Nobel Lecture, The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950
- ↑ La storia della filosofia occidentale, libro secondo, parte 2, capitolo X: la cultura maomettana
- ↑ Perché gli uomini combattono: un metodo per abolire il duello interno.
- ↑ Jeff Poor, "Bill Maher: Comparing violence of Islam to Christianity ‘liberal bullsh*t’ [VIDEO"], The Daily Caller, April 20, 2013 (archived), http://dailycaller.com/2013/04/20/bill-maher-violence-islam-christianity-liberal-bullshit/.
- ↑ Steven Nelson - Maher tells Rep. Ellison the Quran is a ‘hate-filled holy book’ that inspires terrorism - The Daily Caller, March 12, 2011
- ↑ Maher: Islam Only Religion That "Kills You When You Disagree With Them" - Real Clear Politics, April 8, 2011
- ↑ Bill Maher On Islam and the South Park "Muhammad Bear Suit" Controversy. Broadcast on: April 30, 2010.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Tim Reid - ‘Islam is violent’ says President Obama’s new pastor Carey Cash - The Times, October 15, 2009
- ↑ Carl Gustav Jung, "Symbolic Life: Miscellaneous Writings (Volume 18 of The Collected Works of C. G. Jung)," Routledge, 1977, ISBN 9780710082916 p. 639
- ↑ Charles-Louis de Secondat, "Spirit of the Laws", Book XXIV, Chapter IV (1748)
- ↑ Christopher Hitchens - god is not Great (2007)
- ↑ Free Inquiry Magazine, Volume 21, Number 4
- ↑ Christopher Hitchens - Free Exercise of Religion? No, Thanks. - Slate Magazine, September 6, 2010
- ↑ The Divine Comedy: Inferno - Canto XXVIII
- ↑ David Cook, "Understanding Jihad", University of California Press, p. 163, ISBN 978-0-520-93187-9, 2005 (archived), http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppjtw.
- ↑ David Cook, "Understanding Jihad", University of California Press, pp. 165-6, ISBN 978-0-520-93187-9, 2005 (archived), http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppjtw.
- ↑ David Cook, "Understanding Jihad", University of California Press, p. 164, ISBN 978-0-520-93187-9, 2005 (archived), http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppjtw.
- ↑ David Hume, Of the Standard of Taste, 1760
- ↑ The Arabs in History, Lewis, p.45-46
- ↑ David S. Margoliouth - Mohammed and the Rise of Islam - Cosimo Classics, December 1, 2010, ISBN 9781616405038
- ↑ Dayanand Saraswati, “The religion of Moslems,” Ch. 14 of 'The Light of Truth', Published by Sarvadeshik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, 3/5, Maharishi Dayanand Bhawan, Ramlila Ground New Delhi – 110002.
- ↑ Doctrina Jacobi V.16, 209. page 57
- ↑ Edward A. Freeman, "The History And Conquests of the Saracens", Kessinger Publishing Co (2004), ISBN 9781417948291, pp. 246-247
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Edward Gibbon, [1788], Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 5, Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants. Part IV.
- ↑ Edward Gibbon, [1788], Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 9, Footnote 175
- ↑ E. W. Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (London, 1865), Book I Part II, Jizya, p. 422.
- ↑ Emeka Ojukwu, The Principles of the Biafran Revolution
- ↑ Writers, Artists Describe State of the Union - Talk of the Nation (NPR), January 24, 2007
- ↑ Joshua Zader - NPR Interview with 300’s Frank Miller - The Atlasphere, March 10, 2007
- ↑ Frank Zappa, Peter Occhiogrosso, "The Real Frank Zappa Book", Touchstone Books, ISBN 0-671-70572-5, First Touchstone Edition 1999 (archived), http://pierroule.com/ZappaRealBook/TheRFZBook.htm.
- ↑ Gene Simmons calls Muslims 'vile' - YNet News, May 18, 2013
- ↑ Letter to the Reverend Ensor Walters (1933), as quoted in "Bernard Shaw : Collected Letters, 1926-1950" (1988) by Dan H. Laurence, p. 305
- ↑ General George S. Patton: The War as I Knew it, 1974, p.49
- ↑ G. H. Bousquet, "Islamic Law and Customary Law in French North Africa," Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law (1950): 65. Fiqh
- ↑ G. K. Chesterton, "Kitchener", (1917) p. 8
- ↑ Haran Gawaita and the Baptism of Hibil-Ziwa: The Mandaic Text Reproduced Together with Translation, Notes, and Commentary by E. S. Drower (Citta del Vaticano, 1953).
- ↑ Jacques Ellul, forward to Les Chrestientes d'Orient entre Jihad et Dhimmitude. VIIe-XXe siecle (1991); English translation in the preface to Bat Ye'or, The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam (Cranbury, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1996), pp. 18-19.
- ↑ Webmaster Masters the Elusive Indian Porn Niche - YNOT, December 2nd, 2004
- ↑ John Adams Library (Boston Public Library) BRL; Du Ryer, André, ca. 1580-ca. 1660, tr; Adams, John, 1735-1826, former owner, "The Koran : commonly called the Alcoran of Mahomet (1806)," Springfield [Mass.] : Printed by Henry Brewer, for Isaiah Thomas, Jun.
- ↑ John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion (Book II, Chapter VI)
- ↑ John Newman, "Islam in the Kālacakra Tantra", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1998
- ↑ “Unsigned essays dealing with the Russo-Turkish War, and on Greece, written while JQA was in retirement, before his election to Congress in 1830” [Chapters X-XIV (pp. 267-402) in The American Annual Register for 1827-28-29. New York, 1830.]
- ↑ “Unsigned essays dealing with the Russo-Turkish War, and on Greece, written while JQA was in retirement, before his election to Congress in 1830” [Chapters X-XIV (pp. 267-402) in The American Annual Register for 1827-28-29. New York, 1830.] p. 269
- ↑ “Unsigned essays dealing with the Russo-Turkish War, and on Greece, written while JQA was in retirement, before his election to Congress in 1830” [Chapters X-XIV (pp. 267-402) in The American Annual Register for 1827-28-29. New York, 1830.] p. 274-275
- ↑ “Unsigned essays dealing with the Russo-Turkish War, and on Greece, written while JQA was in retirement, before his election to Congress in 1830” [Chapters X-XIV (pp. 267-402) in The American Annual Register for 1827-28-29. New York, 1830.] p. 276
- ↑ “Unsigned essays dealing with the Russo-Turkish War, and on Greece, written while JQA was in retirement, before his election to Congress in 1830” [Chapters X-XIV (pp. 267-402) in The American Annual Register for 1827-28-29. New York, 1830.] p. 299-300
- ↑ “Unsigned essays dealing with the Russo-Turkish War, and on Greece, written while JQA was in retirement, before his election to Congress in 1830” [Chapters X-XIV (pp. 267-402) in The American Annual Register for 1827-28-29. New York, 1830.] p. 278
- ↑ “Unsigned essays dealing with the Russo-Turkish War, and on Greece, written while JQA was in retirement, before his election to Congress in 1830” [Chapters X-XIV (pp. 267-402) in The American Annual Register for 1827-28-29. New York, 1830.] p. 301
- ↑ John Wesley, "The Doctrine of Original Sin", (1817). p.35
- ↑ The Fall of Antichrist (1829), Part VII, page 395, New York, Published by S. Converse
- ↑ Louis Betrand and Sir Charles Petrie, The History of Spain (2nd ed. London, 1945), p. 160
- ↑ Norman Roth. Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict, BRILL, 1994, p. 218.
- ↑ Maimonides, “Letter to Yemen” 1:4.
- ↑ Manuel II Palaiologos/ Pope Benedict XVI controversy - Wikipedia
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- ↑ Michael Cook, "How and Why Muhammad Made a Difference", Pew Research Center, May 22, 2006 (archived), http://www.pewforum.org/2006/05/22/how-and-why-muhammad-made-a-difference/.
- ↑ Michael H. Hart - The 100: A Ranking Of The Most Influential Persons In History - Citadel; Revised edition, 2000, ISBN 9780806513508
- ↑ Andrew Higgins - Professor Hired for Outreach to Muslims Delivers a Jolt - Wall Street Journal, November 15, 2008
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- ↑ Harold Courtenay Armstrong (1932). Grey Wolf: Mustafa Kemal – An intimate study of a dictator , pp. 199-200.
- ↑ letter to Corinne Lütfü, from the Gallipoli peninsula (20 July 1917) as translated in Atatürk: The Biography of the founder of Modern Turkey (2002) by Andrew Mango
- ↑ Omar Khayyám, Rubaiyat (1048–1123), translation by Richard Le Gallienne
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 From "A Sermon for the West" By Oriana Fallaci - Oct. 22, 2002 Address to an audience at the American Enterprise Institute
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 Oriana Fallaci - The Rage and the Pride - Universe Publishing; Intl edition, 2002, ISBN 9780847825998
- ↑ Nick Gillespie - Love and Memory and Humanity: Magician and novelist Penn Jillette on censorship, sock monkeys, and Bullshit! - Reason.com, December 2004
- ↑ A Uniquely Weekly ranking of the personalities who define Las Vegas - The Las Vegas Weekly, June 24, 2010
- ↑ Interview of Rabindranath, "Through Indian Eyes on the Post Khilafat Hindu Muslim Riots", Times of India, April 18, 1924
- ↑ Richard Dawkins on Islam (video)
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 Liz Thomas - Fury over Richard Dawkins's burka jibe as atheist tells of his 'visceral revulsion' at Muslim dress - The Daily Mail, August 10, 2010
- ↑ Hugo Gye - Dawkins attacks 'alien rubbish' taught in Muslim faith schools - Mail Online, October 8, 2011
- ↑ Robert Redeker, "Face aux intimidations islamistes, que doit faire le monde libre?", Le Figaro, september 2006
- ↑ Nick Collins - Rory Bremner 'afraid' to joke about Islam - Telegraph, June 15, 2010
- ↑ Salman Rushdie, "Yes, This Is About Islam", November, 2001
- ↑ Islam: I don't like the word Islamophobia, Rushdie - ANSAmed, October 2, 2012
- ↑ Independent (London, 18 February 1989), quoted from The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations
- ↑ Salomon Reinach, Orpheus: A History of Religions, (1909)
- ↑ Sam Harris - Bombing Our Illusions - The Huffington Post, October 10, 2005
- ↑ Honesty: The Muslim World’s Scarcest Resource? - SamHarris.com, accessed March 1, 2012
- ↑ Sam Harris - The Myth of Secular Moral Chaos - The Council for Secular Humanism
- ↑ Sam Harris - What Obama Got Wrong About the Mosque - The Daily Beast, August 13, 2010
- ↑ Eklat um Sibel Kekilli in Berlin - Der Tagesspiegel, December 4, 2006
- ↑ Marac. Vita Mahometis, p. 23.
- ↑ Abulfeda says he was called Al Amin, “the faithful one,” when he was young.
- ↑ Simon Ockley. The History of the Saracens (Life of Mohammed, Part I). 6th Edition. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1857
- ↑ Vryonis, Speros Jr. “Nomadization and Islamization in Asia Minor”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 29, 1975, pp. 50-51
- ↑ ‘Islamicism’ Canada’s Biggest Threat: PM - OnIslam, September 7, 2011
- ↑ Harper says 'Islamicism' biggest threat to Canada - CBC News, September 6, 2011
- ↑ Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) Biography: Impact and Legacy - The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, January 19, 2005
- ↑ Legacy/ Theodore Roosevelt - AmericanExperience
- ↑ Fear God and Take Your Own Part (1916) p. 70
- ↑ Nöldeke, Theodor. "The Qur'an," Sketches from Eastern History. Trans. J.S. Black. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1892.
- ↑ Thomas Aquinas, Summa Contra Gentiles (13th cent). Book 1, Ch. 6.4
- ↑ Thomas Carlyle, "On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History", pg. 64-67
- ↑ Christopher Hitchens - Jefferson's Quran: What the founder really thought about Islam - January 9, 2007
- ↑ Hitchens: What Jefferson Really Thought About Islam - Little Green Footballs, January 9, 2007
- ↑ Tony Blair, "The Trouble Within Islam", Project Syndicate, June 10, 2013 (archived), http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/lee-rigby-and-the-struggle-to-contain-violent-islamists-by-tony-blair.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 Perinçek, Ş., "Turan Dursun Hayatını Anlatıyor", Kaynak Yayınları
- ↑ Gazeteci Dursun Öldürüldü - Milliyet, September 5, 1990
- ↑ (Fulcher of Chartres: Gesta Francorum Jerusalem Expugnantium) Bongars, Gesta Dei per Francos, 1, pp. 382 f., trans in Oliver J. Thatcher, and Edgar Holmes McNeal, eds., A Source Book for Medieval History, (New York: Scribners, 1905), 513-17
- ↑ François-Marie Arouet, Lettera a Federico II di Prussia, dicembre 1740, riferendosi a Maometto
- ↑ François-Marie Arouet, Letter to Benedict XIV, scritta a Parigi il 17 agosto 1745
- ↑ Will Durant, "The Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage", p. 459.
- ↑ Gladstone's thinking towards Islam - BBC News (audio from Radio 2), January 23, 2009
- ↑ From an uncut video interview with Prof. William Hay, conducted by TheRationalizer in Munich, Germany. William Hay - This is the truth UNCUT (What scientists really think of the Quran) - November 21, 2011
- ↑ Carole Hillenbrand - Professor W. Montgomery - The Independent
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 W. Montgomery Watt - Muhammad At Medina - pp. 323, 284, 325, Oxford At The Clarendon Press, 1977, ISBN 9780195773071
- ↑ W. Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca, P. 103, Oxford at Clarendon Press, 1968
- ↑ William Muir, The Life of Mahomet, vol. 4, 1861, p. 322
- ↑ (Taken from the Rede Lecture he delivered at Cambridge in 1881) Asia. 2d ed., rev. and corrected. Published 1909 by E. Stanford in London. Page 458
- ↑ Sir Winston Churchill: The Greatest of Them All - BBC, archived on September 24, 2003
- ↑ Winston Churchill, The River War, first edition, Vol. II, pages 248 50 (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1899)
- ↑ Quotation of the Decade? - The Churchill Centre
- ↑ The River War - An Account Of The Reconquest Of The Sudan (1902), By Winston S . Churchill - Full indexed link
- ↑ Winston Churchill - The Story of the Malakand Field Force - Longmans Colonial Library, 1897
- ↑ Richard Langworth (Editor) - Churchill by Himself: The Definitive Collection of Quotations (pp. 463-4) - PublicAffairs, 2008, ISBN 1586486381
- ↑ Winston S. Churchill speaking at the John Locke Foundation's 16th anniversary dinner in Raleigh, North Carolina, on February 10, 2006 (full transcript).
- ↑ Duncan Gardham - Mutallab: Again Soyinka Blames UK For Breeding Terrorists - TheWill, February 2, 2010
- ↑ James Meikle - England is 'cesspit' breeding Islamists, says Soyinka - The Guardian, February 2, 2010