Historical Attestation of Muhammad: Difference between revisions
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* 622 Hijrah? | * 622 Hijrah? | ||
* 633 Death of Muhammad? | * 633 Death of Muhammad? | ||
* 634 Doctrina Jacobi : "Prophet who has appeared with the Saracens" | * 634 [[#Doctrina Jacobi|Doctrina Jacobi]] : "Prophet who has appeared with the Saracens" | ||
* ~636 Syriac Gospel Fragment : " killing of {the Arabs of} Muhammad (Muhmd)" | * ~636 [[#Syriac Gospel Fragment|Syriac Gospel Fragment]] : " killing of {the Arabs of} Muhammad (Muhmd)" | ||
* 637 Arab conquest of Jerusalem | * 637 Arab conquest of Jerusalem | ||
* ~639 Sophronius : Saracen conquests | * ~639 [[#Sophronius|Sophronius]] : Saracen conquests | ||
* ~640 Thomas the Presbyter : "the Arabs of Muhammad (tayyaye d-Mhmt)" | * ~640 [[#Thomas the Presbyter|Thomas the Presbyter]] : "the Arabs of Muhammad (tayyaye d-Mhmt)" | ||
* 656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661. | * 656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661. | ||
* ~660's Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis : "Mahmet" - details of life | * ~660's [[#Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis|Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis]] : "Mahmet" - details of life | ||
* 690's John, Bishop of Nikiu : "Moslem", "Mohammed" | * 690's [[#John, Bishop of Nikiu|John, Bishop of Nikiu]] : "Moslem", "Mohammed" | ||
* 691 Arab-Sassanian coin : "Muhammad rasūl Allāh" | * 691 [[#Arab-Sassanian coins|Arab-Sassanian coin]] : "Muhammad rasūl Allāh" | ||
* 692 Dome of the Rock Inscription : "Muhammad | * 692 [[#Dome of the Rock Inscription|Dome of the Rock Inscription]] : "Muhammad" & "Jesus", Qur'anic verses | ||
* 696 Reformed Coinage : "Muhammad" | * 696 [[#Reformed Coinage|Reformed Coinage]] : "Muhammad" | ||
* 761 Ibn Ishaq - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh | * 761 Ibn Ishaq - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh | ||
* 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : | * 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : Quran - first mention, generic "book" | ||
* 810 Tombstone, Egypt | * 810 Tombstone, Egypt : Quran - first explicit reference | ||
* 826 Muhammad al-Bukhari | * 826 [[#Hadth|Muhammad al-Bukhari]] : Begins Hadith collection. d 870. | ||
* 840 Ibn Hisham - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work | * 840 Ibn Hisham - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work | ||
* 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus | * 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus | ||
Revision as of 23:18, 16 December 2013
Title: Historicity of Muhammad
Introduction
Timeline
- 622 Hijrah?
- 633 Death of Muhammad?
- 634 Doctrina Jacobi : "Prophet who has appeared with the Saracens"
- ~636 Syriac Gospel Fragment : " killing of {the Arabs of} Muhammad (Muhmd)"
- 637 Arab conquest of Jerusalem
- ~639 Sophronius : Saracen conquests
- ~640 Thomas the Presbyter : "the Arabs of Muhammad (tayyaye d-Mhmt)"
- 656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661.
- ~660's Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis : "Mahmet" - details of life
- 690's John, Bishop of Nikiu : "Moslem", "Mohammed"
- 691 Arab-Sassanian coin : "Muhammad rasūl Allāh"
- 692 Dome of the Rock Inscription : "Muhammad" & "Jesus", Qur'anic verses
- 696 Reformed Coinage : "Muhammad"
- 761 Ibn Ishaq - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh
- 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : Quran - first mention, generic "book"
- 810 Tombstone, Egypt : Quran - first explicit reference
- 826 Muhammad al-Bukhari : Begins Hadith collection. d 870.
- 840 Ibn Hisham - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work
- 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus
- 876 Earliest Qur'an Manuscript Fragment - (no later than this date)