Paradise and hell word count in the Qur'an

From WikiIslam, the online resource on Islam
Jump to navigation Jump to search

This page lists all forms of the words jannah (paradise, garden) and jahannam (hell) in the Qur'an. The purpose is to analyze the claim that they both appear 77 times.

Paradise - الجنة (al-jannah)

The word paradise (الجنة, al-jannah, literally means "the garden". The root of this word is جنن (j-n-n). Other words derived from this word, used in the Qur'an are:

  • garden (جَنَّٰتٍ, jannatin in verse 2:25)
  • over-shadowed (جَنَّ, janna in verse 6:76)
  • jinns (ٱلْجِنَّ, aljinna in verse 6:100)
  • madness (جِنَّةٍ, jinnatin in verse 7:184)
  • madman (مَجْنُونٌ, majnoonun in verse 51:39)
  • a snake (جَآنٌّ, jannun in verse 27:10)

This word appears only in the singular form and it is a feminine word - it ends on ta marbuta (ة). When a word is alone (not in a context of an Arabic text), the ta marbuta at the end is not pronounced, so it is read as jannah, not jannat, so when using this word in English it is basically always read as jannah. But when reading whole sentences from the Qur'an in Arabic, the ta marbuta would be read as "t".

There are 3 forms of الجنة:

  • ٱلْجَنَّةُ (al-jannatu) - nominative
  • ٱلْجَنَّةِ (al-jannati) - genitive
  • ٱلْجَنَّةَ (al-jannata) - accusative

And sometimes this exactly same word (only with differences in diacritics) actually refers to the jinns and not paradise:

  • ٱلْجِنَّةِ (al-jinnati)
Count Verse Word in Arabic Translation
1 2:35 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
2 2:82 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
3 2:111 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
4 2:214 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
5 2:221 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
6 3:142 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
7 3:185 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
8 4:124 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
9 5:72 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
10 7:19 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
11 7:22 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
12 7:27 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
13 7:40 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
14 7:42 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
15 7:43 ٱلْجَنَّةُ paradise
16 7:44 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
17 7:46 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
18 7:49 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
19 7:50 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
20 9:111 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
21 10:26 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
22 11:23 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
23 11:108 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
24 11:119 ٱلْجِنَّةِ jinns
25 13:35 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
26 16:32 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
27 19:60 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
28 19:63 ٱلْجَنَّةُ paradise
29 20:117 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
30 20:121 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
31 25:24 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
32 26:90 ٱلْجَنَّةُ paradise
33 29:58 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
34 32:13 ٱلْجِنَّةِ jinns
35 36:26 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
36 36:55 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
37 37:158 ٱلْجِنَّةِ jinns
38 37:158 ٱلْجِنَّةُ jinns
39 39:73 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
40 39:74 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
41 40:40 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
42 41:30 بِٱلْجَنَّةِ of paradise
43 42:7 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
44 43:70 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
45 43:72 ٱلْجَنَّةُ paradise
46 46:14 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
47 46:16 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
48 47:6 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
49 47:15 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
50 50:31 ٱلْجَنَّةُ paradise
51 59:20 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
52 59:20 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
53 66:11 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
54 68:17 ٱلْجَنَّةِ paradise
55 79:41 ٱلْجَنَّةَ paradise
56 81:13 ٱلْجَنَّةُ paradise
57 114:6 ٱلْجِنَّةِ jinn

As we can see, this word does not appear 77 times and in 5 cases refers to the jinns:

  • 1) Verse 11:119 "... Certainly I will fill hell with the jinn (ٱلْجِنَّةِ, aljinnati) and the men, all together."
  • 2) Verse 32:13 "... I will certainly fill hell with the jinn (ٱلْجِنَّةِ, aljinnati) and men together."
  • 3,4) Verse 37:158 "And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn (ٱلْجِنَّةِ, aljinnati); and certainly the jinn (ٱلْجِنَّةُ, aljinnatu) do know that they shall surely be brought up;"
  • 5) 114:6 "From among the jinn (ٱلْجِنَّةِ, aljinnati) and the men."

In the verse 41:30 the word appears with a prefix:

  • "Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah " and then remained on a right course - the angels will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise (بِٱلْجَنَّةِ, biljannati), which you were promised."

So this word count is already very questionable. Not only we didn't get to the number 77, but it's hard to say even to which number we have arrived, because there are many ways of counting:

  • Include or exclude the verses where the word refers to the jinns?
  • Include or exclude the verse where the word appears with a prefix?

Logically, if the miracle is supposed to be that the word count for "paradise" is 77, just like it is for "hell", then we should exclude the cases where it means something else. So the word "paradise" is mentioned 52 times in the Qur'an and the miracle claim is false.

Garden - جنة (jannah)

Trying to count al-jannah didn't bring the result 77. But maybe it will get to 77 if we consider "paradise" to be synonymous with "garden", because they are basically the same word and heaven is described as "gardens under which rivers flow", repeatedly, in the Qur'an.

The word "garden" doesn't always mean the garden where good Muslims are supposed to end up. In many verses the word just refers to a garden that is on earth. Or the word is used allegorically. So in the Translation column, the context is specified.

The list also includes words, that have a different meaning, other than "garden". The purpose is not that it makes sense to count them, but to understand how apologists got to the number 77.

Count Verse Word in Arabic Translation Total umber
1 2:25 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 1
2 2:265 جَنَّةٍۭ garden [allegorical] singular 1
3 2:266 جَنَّةٌ garden [allegorical] singular 2
4 3:15 جَنَّٰتٌ gardens [in heaven] plural 2
5 3:133 وَجَنَّةٍ and a garden [in heaven] singular 3
6 3:136 وَجَنَّٰتٌ and gardens [in heaven] plural 3
7 3:195 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 4
8 3:198 جَنَّٰتٌ gardens [in heaven] plural 5
9 4:13 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 6
10 4:57 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 7
11 4:122 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 8
12 5:12 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 9
13 5:65 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 10
14 5:85 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 11
15 5:119 جَنَّٰتٌ gardens [in heaven] plural 12
16 6:99 وَجَنَّٰتٍ and gardens [of grapes] plural 13
17 6:141 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [of vine] plural 14
18 7:184 جِنَّةٍ madness singular 4
19 9:21 وَجَنَّٰتٍ and gardens [in heaven] plural 15
20 9:72 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 16
21 9:72 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 17
22 9:89 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 18
23 9:100 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 19
24 10:9 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 20
25 13:4 وَجَنَّٰتٌ and gardens [of grapes] plural 21
26 13:23 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 22
27 14:23 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 23
28 15:45 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 24
29 16:31 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 25
30 17:91 جَنَّةٌ garden [of palms] singular 5
31 18:31 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 26
32 18:32 جَنَّتَيْنِ two gardens [given to a guy] dual 1
33 18:33 ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ two gardens [given to a guy] dual 2
34 18:35 جَنَّتَهُۥ his garden [given to a guy] singular 6
35 18:39 جَنَّتَكَ your garden [given to a guy] singular 7
36 18:40 جَنَّتِكَ your garden [given to a guy] singular 8
37 18:107 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 27
38 19:61 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 28
39 20:76 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 29
40 22:14 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 30
41 22:23 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 31
42 22:56 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 32
43 23:19 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [of palms] plural 33
44 23:25 جِنَّةٌ madness singular 9
45 23:70 جِنَّةٌ madness singular 10
46 25:8 جَنَّةٌ garden [of the prophet] singular 11
47 25:10 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in heaven] plural 34
48 25:15 جَنَّةُ garden [in heaven] singular 12
49 26:57 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [in Egypt] plural 35
50 26:85 جَنَّةِ garden [in heaven] singular 13
51 26:134 وَجَنَّٰتٍ gardens [of the Ad tribe] plural 36
52 26:147 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [of the Samood tribe] plural 37
53 31:8 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 38
54 32:19 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 39
55 34:15 جَنَّتَانِ two gardens [of the Saba tribe] dual 3
56 34:16 بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ their two gardens [of the Saba tribe] dual 4
57 34:16 جَنَّتَيْنِ two gardens [of the Saba tribe] dual 5
58 34:46 جِنَّةٍ madness singular 14
59 35:33 جَنَّٰتُ gardens [in heaven] plural 40
60 36:34 جَنَّٰتٍ gardens [of palms] plural 41
61 37:43 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 42
62 38:50 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 43
63 40:8 جَنَّٰتِ gardens [in heaven] plural 44
64 42:22 gardens plural
65 44:25 gardens plural
66 44:52 gardens plural
67 47:12 gardens plural
68 48:5 gardens plural
69 48:17 gardens plural
70 50:9 gardens plural
71 51:15 gardens plural
72 52:17 gardens plural
73 53:15 gardens plural
74 54:54 gardens plural
75 55:46 gardens plural
76 55:54 gardens plural
77 55:62 gardens plural
78 56:12 gardens plural
79 56:89 gardens plural
80 57:12 gardens plural
81 57:21 gardens plural
82 58:16 gardens plural
83 58:22 gardens plural
84 61:12 gardens plural
85 61:12 gardens plural
86 63:2 gardens plural
87 64:9 gardens plural
88 65:11 gardens plural
89 66:8 gardens plural
90 68:34 gardens plural
91 69:22 gardens plural
92 70:35 gardens plural
93 70:38 gardens plural
94 71:12 gardens plural
95 74:40 gardens plural
96 76:12 gardens plural
97 78:16 gardens plural
98 85:11 gardens plural
99 88:10 gardens plural
100 89:30 gardens plural
101 98:8 gardens plural

Hell - جهنم (jahannam)

List of occurrences of the word "hell" (جهنم, jahannam). All occurrences are in the singular. This word sometimes occurs with some prefix. The forms without prefix appear in two forms:

  • جَهَنَّمُ (jahannamu) - nominative
  • جَهَنَّمَ (jahannama) - genitive

Unlike most Arabic words, the word jahannam has 4 (not 3) root letters (ج-ه-ن-م, j-h-n-m).

Count Verse Word in Arabic Translation
1 2:206 جَهَنَّمُ hell
2 3:12 جَهَنَّمَ hell
3 3:162 جَهَنَّمُ hell
4 3:197 جَهَنَّمُ hell
5 4:55 بِجَهَنَّمَ in hell 1
6 4:93 جَهَنَّمُ hell
7 4:97 جَهَنَّمُ hell
8 4:115 جَهَنَّمَ hell
9 4:121 جَهَنَّمُ hell
10 4:140 جَهَنَّمَ hell
11 4:169 جَهَنَّمَ hell
12 7:18 جَهَنَّمَ hell
13 7:41 جَهَنَّمَ hell
14 7:179 لِجَهَنَّمَ for hell 2
15 8:16 جَهَنَّمُ hell
16 8:36 جَهَنَّمَ hell
17 8:37 جَهَنَّمَ hell
18 9:35 جَهَنَّمَ hell
19 9:49 جَهَنَّمَ hell
20 9:63 جَهَنَّمَ hell
21 9:68 جَهَنَّمَ hell
22 9:73 جَهَنَّمَ hell
23 9:81 جَهَنَّمَ hell
24 9:95 جَهَنَّمُ hell
25 9:109 جَهَنَّمَ hell
26 11:119 جَهَنَّمَ hell
27 13:18 جَهَنَّمُ hell
28 14:16 جَهَنَّمُ hell
29 14:29 جَهَنَّمَ hell
30 15:43 جَهَنَّمَ hell
31 16:29 جَهَنَّمَ hell
32 17:8 جَهَنَّمَ hell
33 17:18 جَهَنَّمَ hell
34 17:39 جَهَنَّمَ hell
35 17:63 جَهَنَّمَ hell
36 17:97 جَهَنَّمُ hell
37 18:100 جَهَنَّمَ hell
38 18:102 جَهَنَّمَ hell
39 18:106 جَهَنَّمُ hell
40 19:68 جَهَنَّمَ hell
41 19:86 جَهَنَّمَ hell
42 20:74 جَهَنَّمَ hell
43 21:29 جَهَنَّمَ hell
44 21:98 جَهَنَّمَ hell
45 23:103 جَهَنَّمَ hell
46 25:34 جَهَنَّمَ hell
47 25:65 جَهَنَّمَ hell
48 29:54 جَهَنَّمَ hell
49 29:68 جَهَنَّمَ hell
50 32:13 جَهَنَّمَ hell
51 35:36 جَهَنَّمَ hell
52 36:63 جَهَنَّمُ hell
53 38:56 جَهَنَّمَ hell
54 38:85 جَهَنَّمَ hell
55 39:32 جَهَنَّمَ hell
56 39:60 جَهَنَّمَ hell
57 39:71 جَهَنَّمَ hell
58 39:72 جَهَنَّمَ hell
59 40:49 جَهَنَّمَ hell
60 40:60 جَهَنَّمَ hell
61 40:76 جَهَنَّمَ hell
62 43:74 جَهَنَّمَ hell
63 45:10 جَهَنَّمُ hell
64 48:6 جَهَنَّمَ hell
65 50:24 جَهَنَّمَ hell
66 50:30 لِجَهَنَّمَ to hell 3
67 52:13 جَهَنَّمَ hell
68 55:43 جَهَنَّمُ hell
69 58:8 جَهَنَّمُ hell
70 66:9 جَهَنَّمُ hell
71 67:6 جَهَنَّمَ hell
72 72:15 لِجَهَنَّمَ for hell 4
73 72:23 جَهَنَّمَ hell
74 78:21 جَهَنَّمَ hell
75 85:10 جَهَنَّمَ hell
76 89:23 بِجَهَنَّمَ with hell 5
77 98:6 جَهَنَّمَ hell

The word count for hell is easier. But there is still the question whether to count the words with prefix? In English these Arabic prefixes would be expressed with another word, so the word count would be 77. The word count 77 for "hell" makes sense in Arabic as well. But it should be mentioned that apologists didn't count the word "day" with these prefixes in the 365 days miracle in the Quran so now there is an inconsistency in the counting methods. There are 5 occurrences with a prefix so another possible word count would be 72.

Retrieved from "http://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Paradise_and_hell_word_count_in_the_Qur%27an&oldid=116174"