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...n matters of Islamic law for which no there are no unambiguous texts found in scripture. ==History==

...to be synonymous with the Holy Spirit, even though the term was only used in Christian and Jewish literature to refer to god himself. ==Jibreel in the Qur'an==

...anything else, to restore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...ons of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.

...Law. The five major schools of Islamic law agree on many things, including the death sentence for [[Islam and Apostasy|apostates]].<ref>[{{Reference archi ...phy than conscience, as followers of each school exist, for the most part, in certain geographical regions, often divided by country lines.

...niversal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...wives and extended family shaped at times indirectly and at times directly the religious message he would be reported as having left behind.

...he fact that a particular, largely new-found relationship with the Islamic tradition comprises its essence, and thus can reasonably be grouped alongside them. ...y's movements in one way or another can be traced through the [[History of Islamic Thought]].

...ate, and much of the material in it likely consists of later accretions to the original core text. ...ing placed in the mouth of a prophet by a writer composing after the fact, in order to attribute divine prophesy to his character.

...ac.jpg|right|170px|thumb|The goddess al-Uzza at the Temple of Winged Lions in Petra.]] ...ic]] [[revelation]], only to later recant and claim they were the words of the Devil.

...themodernreligion.com/convert/islam_conversion_main.htm Embracing Islam] - The Modern Religion</ref> ...n more about the history of the language, scripts and beliefs of Arabia in the centuries before Islam.

...these rituals every once in a while without providing anything in the way of clear details). ...s descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of the Hadith]]

...follow at all times, regardless of historical circumstance and independent of culture. ...these leaders lived in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectations of human cruelty and viciousness.

...le conduct towards these visitors, not the fact that they wanted to engage in (forced) homosexual relations with them. ...uti" to the sin of the people of Lot within the English-speaking Christian tradition.

...ood-1941 1.jpg|right|220px|thumb|The Ka'aba was flooded by 5 feet of water in 1941.]] ...In the Quran and Islamic tradition the Ka'bah is identified with the site of a sanctuary built by Abraham where he went to sacrifice his son Ishmael.

...ammad's idea of [[Allah]] was simply a transformation of preexisting ideas of Hubal and perhaps, another pagan Arab god, Baal, however these claims appea ==Description in hadith==

...ife; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...to be quelled through inquisition in the early history of Islam. Orthodox Islamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscient above all else and, as

...Isa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An old Turkish depiction of the ascension of the Islamic Isa.]] ...ver many fantastic tales of the doings of Jesus from [[Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures|apocryphal]] literature.

...after the Day of Judgement.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=3 H-Ir|editor1=B. Lewis|editor2=Ch. Pella ...ing those who have first to be purged of their sins by spending a sentence in Jahannam.

...women and children sold into slavery. For more info, see [[The Massacre of the Banu Qurayza]]. ...g the battle of Al-Ahzab, I and 'Umar bin Abi-Salama were kept behind with the women. Behold! I saw (my father) Az-Zubair riding his horse, going to and c

...ght: 10th century badge incorporating a cross, worn to identify Christians in Egypt.]] ...e clothing that [[non-Muslims]] under [[Dhimmitude]] were required to wear in order to differentiate themselves from Muslims.

...o be a creature from the [[heaven]]s which transported the various [[Islam|Islamic]] prophets. ==Description in Islamic sources==