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...l-Qarnayn has become particularly problematic and controversial for Muslim scholars, as historical and archaeological evidence quite plainly reveal that the re ...e Syriac Legend as we have it is commonly dated to 629-636 CE, though most scholars infer the existance of an earlier 6th century version which was later updat

...as reported to have been born in "the year of the Elephant." Although some scholars disagree by one or two years.<ref name=":0">Watt (1974), p. 7.</ref> Muhamm Read in [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|chronological order]] some scholars note over time the revelations change in style from a poetic to a more stra

...he issue of marriages contracted but then broken without consummation, the scholars generally rule that in this case the woman is entitled to half of the mahr: Although the mahr is not given as a fixed amount, it is made clear in the traditional sources that al mahr al mithli is dependent upon the woman's social status.

...ated into Turkish from Arabic. Istanbul: ca. 1553. <BR>This map depicts "a traditional Islamic projection of the world as a flat disk surrounded by the sundering ...[[Qur'an]], [[hadith]], [[Tafsir|tafsirs]], and writings of early Islamic scholars demonstrate that Muhammad and his companions did not know the Earth was sph

...ated into Turkish from Arabic. Istanbul: ca. 1553. <BR>This map depicts "a traditional Islamic projection of the world as a flat disk surrounded by the sundering ...[[Qur'an]], [[hadith]], [[Tafsir|tafsirs]], and writings of early Islamic scholars demonstrate that Muhammad and his companions did not know the Earth was sph

...t.com/library/misc/blcont.htm Continents] - About.com</ref> Therefore, the traditional number of seven continents is more a cultural bias than an actual geographi ...which has always meant a 'firmament', or solid layer in the sky to Islamic scholars.<ref>[https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Kathir/13.2 ''Tafsir on Verse 13:2.''] Ibn

...xplain the Qur'an and to fill in the gaps of what Allah wills for man, the scholars or [[Ulemaa'|Ulama]] rely upon the [[Sunnah]] or tradition of the prophet h

...tician, Aryabhata (476 - 550 AD) knew this. And so did the early Christian scholars Anicius Boëthius (480 - 524 AD), Bishop Isidore of Seville (560 - 636 AD), Even if we were to use the traditional Muslim method of determining qiblah (i.e. a [[W:Great circle|great circle]]

{{Quote||In the ninth century A.C, Islamic learning was at its peak. Muslim scholars and scientists excelled in their learning and achievements in different fie ...he passage of time. It was only in the end of the last century that modern scholars pieced together his work so that it could be studied by students in modern

...formula and what the meaning is exactly of nushuuz. All of the traditional scholars agree, however, that one way or another beating is an option that is availa ...r verses and groups of verses were "revealed" to the prophet. According to traditional reckoning, the verses of the Qur'an were not revealed chapter-by-chapter bu

{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}} ...''hasan'' (the 2nd highest level of authenticity according to traditional scholars of hadith, below ''sahih'') quotes Muhammad saying that a man should not be

{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating}} ...ave advocated]] an interpretation of {{Quran|4|34}} that militates against traditional understanding and takes the beating instructed to be purely 'symbolic' in n

...38 Tafsir ibn Kathir for 36:38]</ref> and which is favoured by many Muslim scholars today, was that this refers to the sun's final 'resting' on the last day. {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Creation}}

...fs of Muslims around the divine nature of their religion. Orthodox Islamic scholars argue that the Qur'an today is identical to that received by Prophet [[Muha ...(QCT) around 650 CE, large numbers of variants later documented by Muslim scholars were read by various companions of Muhammad, often differing in whole words

...fs of Muslims around the divine nature of their religion. Orthodox Islamic scholars argue that the Qur'an today is identical to that received by Prophet [[Muha ...(QCT) around 650 CE, large numbers of variants later documented by Muslim scholars were read by various companions of Muhammad, often differing in whole words

| ||Traditional Berber religion||North Africa|| ||Arab Muslims||647 onwards|| ...ent currently denies the genocide. Considered the first modern genocide by scholars.

...erent beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...dialogue with, interaction with). Contrary to the Islamic tradition, most scholars today agree that the Qur'an must have been composed in an environment in wh

...Quran/Science/sun_set.html Islam and the Setting of the Sun: Examining the traditional Muslim View of the Sun’s Orbit] - Answering Islam</ref> when we look at t ====Tafsir (Commentaries on the Quran by Islamic scholars)====

...erent beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...dialogue with, interaction with). Contrary to the Islamic tradition, most scholars today agree that the Qur'an must have been composed in an environment in wh

{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Creation}} {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Creation|Evolution and Islam}}