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[[File:20 Islamic inventions.JPG|right|thumb|250px]] ..., Paul Vallely, Pinhole camera, Timeline of science and engineering in the Islamic world, Inoculation, Ink, Timeline of medicine and medical technology, Scien

...of Islamic jurisprudence on the matter of Christians and Muslim living in Islamic lands. The rights and limitations placed on non-Muslims by Islam and, by ex ...document is and continues to be almost universally accepted as genuine by Islamic scholars. This view is echoed by some of Islam's greatest scholars and hist

...ive, there is no Islamic scripture that actually claims that the Quran (or Islamic scripture in general) contain allusions to future scientific discoveries. C The most popular Islamic voices who have argued for the existence of scientific miracles in the Qura

Even when the Islamic empires led the world in science in parts of the middle ages,<ref>''[https: ...ts never credited the Qur'an with prompting discoveries.''</ref> classical Islamic scholars/exegetes on the Quran aware of these facts never put forward theor

...cs argue, is particularly problematic in the case of the Quran because the Islamic tradition holds it to be the direct, unmediated word of [[Allah]], or God. ..., many other contradictions are not resolvable in this manner. Indeed, the Islamic tradition holds that the doctrine of abrogation is only applicable in cases

...im historian Ibn Jarir al-[[Tabari]] (838-923), beginning with the [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Creation]] to the year 915 AD. ...nner, Fred McGraw (1998). Narratives of Islamic origins: the beginnings of Islamic historical writing. Darwin Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-87850-127-4''). Howe

...rtain historical claims in the Quran and hadith which, taken literally (as Islamic orthodoxy holds they should be), could not easily be reconciled with what t ...includes both Jews and non-Jews, that does not come close to matching any Islamic description.<ref>''[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/afterlife Afterlif

[[File:The Miracle of Islamic Science.jpg|right|thumb]] ...encehistory.htm|2=2011-04-18}} Setting the Record Straight: The Miracle of Islamic Science]" (Na pravou míru: Zázrak islámské vědy) od Dr K. Ajram.''

...en otros. Las mezquitas han sido notorias por ser cunas de sentimientos [[Islamic Antisemitism#Early_Islamic_Scholars|anti-Semitas]], anti-cristianos, anti-m ...sorprender que esta es uno de las invenciones de la tan llamada "[[Golden Age|Era Dorada]]" del Islam que no encontrarás orgullosamente presentada en si

<metadesc>Důkladné vyvrácení "How Islamic inventors changed the world" (Jak islámští vynálezci změnili svět) od ''Poznámka: [[w:Paul Vallely|Paul Vallely]], autor "How Islamic inventors changed the world" (Jak islámští vynálezci změnili svět), b

The early Islamic tradition delineates two distinct phases to the career of the prophet: the ...further discussion see [[List of expeditions of Muhammad]] and [[Jihad in Islamic Law]].

The early Islamic tradition delineates two distinct phases to the career of the prophet: the ...ers of the Garden; they eat of its fruits and come home to where there are golden candlesticks in the shadow of the throne; and when they experience the good

Some modern Islamic scholars have argued that these verses refer to the seven layers of the atm {{Main|Shooting Stars in the Quran|Mistranslations of Islamic Scripture (English)}}