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...he Holy Spirit, even though the term was only used in Christian and Jewish literature to refer to god himself. ...ry's) vagina in order to impregnate her with 'Isa (Jesus). It is partially on the basis of this description that Gabriel is identified with the Holy Spir

...ctionary: including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature, 1892, p. 1421|A نکاح nikāḥ (v.n. of نکح), Marrying; matrimony, m ===The New Encyclopedia of Islam===

...sed for the movement to relate modern science with religion, principally [[Islam]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA456&dq=bucailli ...vidences" that lead many to convert to [[Islam]] "is the large number of [[Islam and Science|scientific facts in the Quran]]."<ref>Zaghloul El-Naggar, an Eg

...law, they are obligated to conduct their own lives in accordance with it, on penalty of torturous punishment in the hereafter, alongside unbelievers. ...oadly speaking, the four schools agree where there is explicit instruction on a legal matter in scripture deemed authentic, and differ where there isn't.

...prophet of [[Islam]]. She is said to have belonged to a [[Pagan Origins of Islam|pagan]] tribe named Banu Fazara at the valley of al-Qurra. The elderly woma ...q]], the first biographer of Muhammad, recounts the incident of the attack on the Banu Fazara as well the incident of her "cruel" execution in his [[Sira

...y and cite historical research, all of which indicates that the Quran drew on the proto-scientific ideas circulating in the world during, and often from {{PortalArticle|image=Quran and Science.png|title=Islam and Science|summary=|description=Among the many and diverse matters discuss

.... The former definition was highly influenced by Christian polemic against Islam, which cast it as a "religion of the sword" against the foible of Christian The two forms of Jihad in Islam are sometimes explained as follows:

Islamic sources are divided on when this chapter was [[Revelation|revealed]] to Muhammad, with Ibn Abbas a ...hout any version of this sura.<ref>Jeffrey, Author, "[http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Jeffery/fatiha.htm A Variant Text of the Fatiha]"'', The Muslim W

{{Quote|{{Quran|5|32}}|On that account: We ordained for the Children of Israel that if any one slew a Although this verse often cited to the effect that Islam as a religion categorically forbids killing (particularly in the name of th

...aid, "Because You have put me in error, I will surely sit in wait for them on Your straight path. ...come to them from before them and from behind them and on their right and on their left, and You will not find most of them grateful [to You]."

...themselves against Islam - is perhaps not best described as a 'movement in Islam', it shares in common with the former varieties the fact that a particular, ...ears. In this sense, the difference between Salafis and traditionalists in Islam is usefully compared to the difference between Protestants and Catholics/Or

...on with the non-believers (the [[Non-Muslims|Disbelievers]], [[Atheism and Islam|Atheists]]): "to your religion and to me (my) religion." Although often poi ...revealed in Mecca before Prophet [[Muhammad]] became a military leader. [[Islam|Islamic]] historian al-Zuhri writes that during this period “the unbeliev

...ive-oh.html In Islam, Heaven Is Not Exclusive]".</ref> that according to [[Islam]], [[People of the Book|Christians and Jews]] who adhere to their faiths wi This verse is often quoted in an effort to prove Islam is tolerant and inclusive of other faiths, as it seems to suggest that Chri

...rticle analyzes the Islamic belief that [[Muhammad]] was able to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]]. ...iefs, and find reference in the Qur'an and heavy endorsement in the hadith literature. Some of these miracles alleged to occur in Muhammad's life also appear to

...ver, rarely match perfectly. A claim found in the Qur'an and other Islamic literature is that the Jews and Christians deliberately changed their scriptures to ob ...r late appearance and evident evolution during the centuries leading up to Islam make particularly obvious their origin in human creativity and that they do

...re a small group who reject the hadith and sunnah, a critical component of Islam. They are rejected as apostates by mainstream Muslims.</metadesc> ==Qur'an only Islam==

...Pillars of Islam]] are found only in the hadith (the Qur'an, focused more on matters of belief, simply mentions these rituals every once in a while with ...selves employ a seemingly sophisticated method of verification that relied on the plausibility of: the "chains" of transmission (or ''asaneed;'' sing. ''

===Invitations to Islam Prior to Violence=== ...mbrace Islam and you will be safe; ...But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the peasants (i.e. your nation)."

...y that the Prophet was given the strength of thirty (men)." And Sa'id said on the authority of Qatada that Anas had told him about nine wives only (not e ...Asma bint Al-Numan).</ref><ref>Bewley/Saad 8:100-101.</ref><ref> Women in Islam, By Anne Sofie Roald - Page 221 [Quoted: Najla Hamadeh, Page 335-6]</ref> H

{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=4|Content=3|Language=4|References=3}}Islam acknowledges two primary varieties of '''scripture''', the [[Quran]] and th ...ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-58795-4</ref> The text in its origi