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...]]</ref> Apostasy is also famously one of only three reasons, according to Muhammad, for which killing a Muslim is permitted.<ref>M. Muhsin Khan (Translator) - ...of Islamic law. Even among classical scholars born hundreds of years after Muhammad, the Islamic [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]] was held to be in what was

...ts dispute the meaning of certain words or highlight a hadith stating that Muhammad himself never struck a woman and narrations claiming that the instruction i ===Prophet Muhammad===

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Child Marriage and Muhammad's Companions]]</div>

...s derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...ad a homosexual burned at the stake. The fourth Rightly-Guided [[Caliph]], Muhammad’s son-in-law [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]], ordered homosexuals to be stoned,

...s towards women and girls held by those who commit honor killing and honor violence. This includes such rules as those concerning parents and their children, a ...<BR />[https://ikwro.org.uk IKWRO] helps women and girls at risk of honour violence in the UK of a Middle East and North Africa, or Afghan background in their

...Pakistan, founded with the intention of reducing sectarian and interfaith violence through a return to the Islamic tradition, whose members include Islamic cl ...ortalArticle|title=Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab|image=Wahhab.jpg|description=Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab (محمد بن عبد الوهاب, born 1703 in 'Uyaynah

...bah when the Ka'bah had been destroyed and rebuilt by the Meccans prior to Muhammad's proclamation of prophethood. ...eists prior to Muhammad's prophethood. In a famous tale from the [[sira]], Muhammad was requested by the Quraysh to help mediate on how the Black Stone was to

...n of "adultery" in English. The meaning also differs in relation to gender under traditional Islamic jurisprudence. ...the four witnesses requirement at the start of the surah was introduced by Muhammad for the sake of sparing Aisha from suspicion and punishment.

...ring a female virgin's consent (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughter ...hen the father and husband believe she is ready for it. The tradition that Muhammad consummated his marriage to Aisha when she was nine<ref>{{Bukhari|7|62|64}}

...case of disobedience. It should be noted that [[List_of_Fabricated_Hadith#Muhammad.27s_Farewell_Sermon|a more recent retelling of the speech]] which omits thi According to Muslim historians, Muhammad’s ''Farewell Sermon'' was delivered on the ninth day of ''Dhu al-Hijjah''

...h, is that they were there to be adopted by those who abhor even defensive violence, and – latterly – by Muslim apologists who claim that ''jihad'' has bee During Prophet [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] lifetime, and onward to the present, the word 'Jihad' was, and is, almo

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...nt of stoning is relatively rare today, practiced primarily in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime, and occasionally in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ===Sunnah of Muhammad===

...e dues à leur prétendue déficience intellectuelle, qui a été prononcée par Muhammad selon Sahih Bukhari. Muhammad a également désapprouvé les femmes chefs d'État en termes sévères.

...o in a domestic setting. This has led to domestic violence being permitted under law in a number of Muslim majority countries or being largely ignored by th ...ion. A hadith collected by Abu Dawud (see below) in which 'Umar influenced Muhammad to permit wife beating, may suggest an alternative background to the verse.

...ore hadiths were compiled in writing in the period 150-200 years following Muhammad's death. While Islamic scholars to this day place great faith in the histor ...aled by the angel [[Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)|Jibreel (Gabriel)]] to Prophet Muhammad over a period of twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaed

...be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to a hadith collected in Sahih Bukhari. Muhammad's declared that the ''majority of the inhabitants of Hell are women''.<ref>

...ese grounds persecuted with imprisonment and execution by the Roman state. Under the Roman system citizens and many subjects even when accused of such a cri ...on to being killed while actively engaging in violence and warfare, here [[Muhammad]] adds another way for someone to become a martyr:

...English translators of the Qur'an (like Yusuf Ali, Dr. Rashad Khalifa and Muhammad Asad), in particular, have often (seemingly deliberately, given their knowl ...nly'' creator. Similar mistranslations are given by the Rashad Khalifa and Muhammad Saad translations. By contrast, the Pickthal translation is more accurate i

...h bin Abdul Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.