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...] lists quotations about Islam from the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]] and Islamic Scholars. Pages can be viewed via the A to Z or the table to the right. ...ibn Abdullah|Muhammad]] is referred to as Allah's apostle or the messenger of Allah.

<metadesc>Traditional Scholars portal summary</metadesc> |title=Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars

...(successors of the successors). These three generations (sahaba, tabi'un, and tabu' al-tabi'een are said to comprise the [[Salaf al-Salih (Pious Predeces ...tably, for Shi'ites, [[Aisha]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], and [[Umar ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]] do not make the cut).

...follow at all times, regardless of historical circumstance and independent of culture. ...ved in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectations of human cruelty and viciousness.

...near-universal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...encountered with his wives and extended family shaped at times indirectly and at times directly the religious message he would be reported as having left

...mb|319x319px|Early painting depicting Ali's wedding to his cousin Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter).]] ...nations today, comprising a significant percentage of the total population of these nations.

...Semerdjian |first1=Elyse |title="Off the Straight Path": Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo |date=2008 |publisher=Syracuse University Press The Islamic definition of Zina differs from the commonly used definition of "adultery" in English. The meaning also differs in relation to gender under

...nment, starting especially with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...y on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern valu

...important than regular hadiths, although the reasoning behind this absence of distinction has not been clarified by them or agreed upon in common. ==Historical interpretations of convenient revelations==

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[99 names of Allah]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Ages of Muhammads Wives at Marriage]]</div>

...are obligated to conduct their own lives in accordance with it, on penalty of torturous punishment in the hereafter, alongside unbelievers. ...e is explicit instruction on a legal matter in scripture deemed authentic, and differ where there isn't.

...ife; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...slamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscient above all else and, as a result, have at times been willing to straightforwardly profess that

...ce, hagiographic idealization, and the competing fancies of early scholars of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'')]]. ...two most authoritative, sahih collections of hadith are [[Sahih Bukhari]] and [[Sahih Muslim]].

...r at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughters played a role in some jur ...overnment agencies who can and should be contacted when someone is at risk of forced marriage. Some charities advise those who realise too late that they

...in [[Islamic law]]. Almost to emphasise the point, the rape of the slaves of other men is treated as property damage, not as zina bil jabr deserving a [ ==Qur'an==

...ria Al Qibtiyya.png|220px|right|thumb|Islamic seal of Mariyah as a "mother of the believers"]] ...ous".<ref>Jonathan A. C. Brown, ''Slavery & Islam'', Chapter 7: Concubines and consent, London: Oneworld Publications, 2019.<BR />

...ed as a crime in others (especially in the Arab world), which is true also of some non-Muslim countries. ==Qur'an==

...er 18, 1965) is an Indian apologist for [[Islam]]. He travels extensively and has been featured at many Islamic conferences. ...d off of his understanding a philosophical logic and the comparative study of other religions vis-a-vis Islam.

...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...وة حسنة, ''uswa hasana'') for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.}}

...r father, and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

[[Image:72-houris.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An artist impression of the 72 virgins.]] ...mber of houris that will be awarded to [[Martyr|martyrs]] (see "72 Virgins Hadith Narrations" below).

...be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to Sahih Bukhari. ...uran and hadiths as a repository of regulations to be applied at all times and places.<ref>Ibid. pp. 153-157</ref>

...his gold) and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

| name = Muhammad | other_names = Rasul Allah (Messenger of God)

...y on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern valu ...d intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to a hadith collected in Sahih Bukhari.

...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...nformation in modern academic scholarship, as well as by Islamic modernist scholars.

...h centuries, and is now considered forbidden in the modern context by most scholars, though a minority, such as Saudi Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan, argue that slaver =Qur'an=

...inst [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel. ...been shown to me twice in my dream. I saw you pictured on a piece of silk and some-one said (to me). 'This is your wife.' When I uncovered the picture, I

...inst [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel. ==Aisha's Relation to Muhammad==

...osition of Women in Islam: A Progressive View", New York: State University of New York Press, pp.40-41</ref> ...la puberté, d’après un sahih hadith bien connu. Cependant, d’après le même hadith, si elle reste silencieuse devant la proposition, ne donnant pas un accord

[[File:OttomanEunuchsConcubines.jpg|right|thumb|275px|Concubines and eunuchs of Ottoman Harem in 1909]] ...slaveholding based in religious principles."<BR />Kecia Ali, Sexual Ethics and Islam, London: Oneworld Publications, 2006, pp. 42 ff.</ref>

...tion also imputes impressive sexual prowress to him, such as the following hadith: ...nd Sa'id said on the authority of Qatada that Anas had told him about nine wives only (not eleven).}}

...e dues à leur prétendue déficience intellectuelle, qui a été prononcée par Muhammad selon Sahih Bukhari. Muhammad a également désapprouvé les femmes chefs d'État en termes sévères.

...rious hadiths mention the sexual intercourse which slave owners (including Muhammad) had with their slaves. ...ment of millions of women suffering [[Forced Marriage]] in certain regions of the world.</ref> While there is no punishment for rape victims, human right

...r to form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually includes clitoridectomy. ...lation/Cutting: a Global Concern (2016)]</ref> Assuming a world population of 7.9 billion, this means that about one in twenty girls or women world-wide

...ghter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Mohammed and his wife Aisha freeing the daughter of a tribal chief. From the Siyer-i Nebi]] ...mmad, then 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadith]] tradition.<ref>Narrated Hisham's father:

...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...a Hasana|uswa hasana]] (perfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from one anothe

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Muhammad et sa femme Aicha libérant la fille d’un chef tribal. Image tirée du li ...ise Spellberg (1996), ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr'', Columbia University Press, <nowiki>ISBN 978-023107

...on lui impute également des prouesses sexuelles impressionnantes, comme le hadith suivant : ;Khadija était l'épouse préférée de Muhammad