Seznam originálních islámských vynálezů, inovací, rekordů a prvenství: Difference between revisions

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Seznam originálních islámských vynálezů, inovací, rekordů a prvenství (view source)

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===Katastrofy===
===Katastrofy===


*6 of the 8 countries affected by the 10 most deadly earthquakes in the last 50 years, were populated by a Muslim majority (Indonesia, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey and Tajikistan).<ref>This data is from Hough in his 2008 book ''Global Security''. This does not include industrial or technological accidents and does not include disasters after the year 2008</ref><ref>Peter Hough - [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lMRneJvYvjUC&pg=PA192#v=onepage&q&f=false Understanding Global Security] - Published by Routledge; 2 edition, 21 April 2008, ISBN: 978-0415421423</ref>
*6 z 8 zemí postižených 10 nejvíce smrtelnými zemětřeseními v posledních 50 letech, byly zalidněny muslimskou většinou (Indonézie, Turkmenistán, Pákistán, Írán, Turecko a Tádžikistan).<ref>This data is from Hough in his 2008 book ''Global Security''. This does not include industrial or technological accidents and does not include disasters after the year 2008</ref><ref>Peter Hough - [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lMRneJvYvjUC&pg=PA192#v=onepage&q&f=false Understanding Global Security] - Published by Routledge; 2 edition, 21 April 2008, ISBN: 978-0415421423</ref>
*4 of the 10 most deadly stampedes in human history involved religious Muslims and occurred during various Islamic holy pilgrimages.<ref name="nb10">Nobert Bermosa - reference na anglické verzi článku z technických důvodů - Bukisa, January 30, 2009</ref>
*4 z 10 nejsmrtelnějších ušlapání v lidské historii zahrnovaly náboženské muslimy a došlo k tomu během různých islámských posvátných poutí.<ref name="nb10">Nobert Bermosa - reference na anglické verzi článku z technických důvodů - Bukisa, January 30, 2009</ref>
*The 1990 al-Ma'aisim Tunnel Stampede in Mecca was the most deadly peacetime stampede and human crush of all time, killing 1,426 [[Hajj]] pilgrims.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.listzblog.com/top_ten_deadly_accident_disaster_history_list.html|2=2012-09-14}} Top 10 Deadly Accidents & Disasters] - The List Blog - Top 10, October 7, 2009</ref> <ref name="nb10"></ref>
*1990 al-Ma'aisim Tunnel ušlapání v Mekce bylo ta nejvíce smrící ušlapávání v době míru v historii, zemřelo 1,426 [[Pouť|poutíků]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.listzblog.com/top_ten_deadly_accident_disaster_history_list.html|2=2012-09-14}} Top 10 Deadly Accidents & Disasters] - The List Blog - Top 10, October 7, 2009</ref> <ref name="nb10"></ref>
*The 2005 stampede during a march to a shrine for a religious festival in [[Iraq]] was the 3<sup>rd</sup> most deadly stampede in history, killing at least 965 [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] pilgrims.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4199618.stm|2=2012-09-14}} Iraq stampede deaths near 1,000] - BBC News, August 31, 2005</ref><ref name="nb10"></ref>
*2005 ušlapání během pochodu k svatyni při náboženském festivalu v [[Irák|Iráku]] byla třetí nejvíce smrtící v historii, zabila minimálně 965 [[Šítové|šítských]] poutníků.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4199618.stm|2=2012-09-14}} Iraq stampede deaths near 1,000] - BBC News, August 31, 2005</ref><ref name="nb10"></ref>
*The largest oil spill in history (240 to 336 million gallons) was deliberately created by Iraqi forces whilst retreating from Kuwait during the first Gulf War.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8812598/10-largest-oil-spills-in-history.html|title= 10 largest oil spills in history|publisher= The Telegraph|author= |date= October 7, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Faustraliaandthepacific%2Fnewzealand%2F8812598%2F10-largest-oil-spills-in-history.html&date=2013-11-11|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*Největší ropná skvrna v historii (240 až 336 milionů galonů) byla svévolně stvořena Iráckými silami, zatímco ustupovaliz Kuvajtu během první války v Zálivu.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8812598/10-largest-oil-spills-in-history.html|title= 10 largest oil spills in history|publisher= The Telegraph|author= |date= October 7, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Faustraliaandthepacific%2Fnewzealand%2F8812598%2F10-largest-oil-spills-in-history.html&date=2013-11-11|deadurl=no}}</ref>


===Netolerance===
===Netolerance===
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