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Child Marriage in the Muslim World: Difference between revisions
Child Marriage in the Muslim World (view source)
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The practice also exists on a much smaller scale among Muslim populations in some non-Muslim countries such as the United Kingdom, where hundreds of girls under the age of 18 are taken overseas to be forcibly married each year (as well as young adults; the Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Islamic law require consent before post-pubescent virgins are given in marriage, though such rules are often flouted).<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/forced-marriage-unit-statistics https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/forced-marriage-unit-statistics] - UK government Forced Marriage Unit</ref> | The practice also exists on a much smaller scale among Muslim populations in some non-Muslim countries such as the United Kingdom, where hundreds of girls under the age of 18 are taken overseas to be forcibly married each year (as well as young adults; the Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Islamic law require consent before post-pubescent virgins are given in marriage, though such rules are often flouted).<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/forced-marriage-unit-statistics https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/forced-marriage-unit-statistics] - UK government Forced Marriage Unit</ref> | ||
Today, [[w:Marriageable_age|many modern Muslim countries]] have legislated to raise the minimum age of marriage, commonly to the age of 16 or 18 for girls (though often with loopholes or with ineffective enforcement) and to prevent forced marriage. This has often happened | Today, [[w:Marriageable_age|many modern Muslim countries]] have legislated to raise the minimum age of marriage, commonly to the age of 16 or 18 for girls (though often with loopholes or with ineffective enforcement) and to prevent forced marriage. This has often happened [[Child_Marriage_in_the_Muslim_World#Conclusion|in the face of opposition]] (though also support) from traditional Islamic scholars. Many Muslim campaign groups and charities have been involved in this reform progress and continue to offer help to those at risk. In 2019 in collaboration with activists, the deputy Grand Imam of al-Azhar University in Cairo issued a fatwa calling for marriage based on mutual consent with a minimum age set as 18.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/jun/21/senior-islamic-cleric-issues-fatwa-against-child-marriage Senior Islamic cleric issues fatwa against child marriage] - Guardian.com</ref> | ||
==Statistics== | ==Statistics== | ||
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Another justification used by scholars is that Muhammad, who is considered the [[Uswa Hasana]] (perfect example) by all Muslims, then in his early 50s, married [[Aisha]], when she was a 6 year old girl and consummated the marriage when she was 9. | Another justification used by scholars is that Muhammad, who is considered the [[Uswa Hasana]] (perfect example) by all Muslims, then in his early 50s, married [[Aisha]], when she was a 6 year old girl and consummated the marriage when she was 9. | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim| | {{Quote|{{Muslim||1422c|reference}}|A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) married her when she was seven years old, and he was taken to his house as a bride when she was nine, and her dolls were with her; and when he (the Holy Prophet) died she was eighteen years old.}} | ||
===Committed by Muhammad's Companions=== | ===Committed by Muhammad's Companions=== | ||