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...he few French intellectuals who studied in depth [[Ibn Ishaq]]'s Sira. His studies included the Ottoman Empire and the Pan-Islamic movement. The latter was de

'''Muhammad Sven Kalisch''' is a German professor of Islamic studies at Münster University, one of Germany's oldest and most respected universi ...ried about a violent backlash, telling the professor to move his religious-studies center to more secure premises.<ref name="wsj">Andrew Higgins - [{{Referenc

...mpostor, wreaking havoc" on the Buddhist world.<ref>H. Hoffman, "Kalacakra Studies. I. Manichaeism, Islam, and Christianity in the Kalacakra Tantra", Central ...e Kālacakra Tantra]", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1998</ref>

.../ref> but later efforts were made to downplay his understanding of Islamic studies and statements were issued that he was "not from the major scholars."<ref>[

...nslations are unreliable, and all criticism of Islam is invalid unless one studies and understands Classical Arabic. There are several problems with this clai

...y:@field(DOCID+af0060) Sunni and Shia Islam] - Library of Congress Country Studies, accessed September 4, 2011</ref> The word "Sunni" comes from the term ''[[

...st Influential Muslims in the World (P. 94)] - The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre, 2009</ref>

...iyya media often claims that the sect has 200 million adherents worldwide, studies show that Ahmadiyya faith likely has only around 10 million adherents.<ref>

...nd built a mosque in its place.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Israel Oriental Studies|volume=2|title= A note on early Muslim attitudes to idolatry|publisher=Facu

...:@field(DOCID+af0060) "Sunni and Shia Islam"], Library of Congress Country Studies, accessed September 4, 2011.</ref> This concept is not found in the [[Qur'a

...Hakim Ibrahim (2015-02-14). "Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn". ''Oxford Islamic Studies Online''. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on October 18

...oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1332 Lat, al-] - Oxford Islamic Studies Online</ref><ref>Regarding the possibility that Allāt was a contraction of ...Muhammad: A pre-history of the First Peace (Sulh) in Islaw], Modern Asian Studies, 56(3), 776-795. doi:10.1017/S0026749X21000305<BR />

...nian Studies |location=Bethesda, MD, USA |publisher=Foundation for Iranian Studies |accessdate=2012-11-13}}</ref> Bagrat V was an Eastern Orthodox Christian.

...in low percentages, from 2-7%. These numbers are based on many scientific studies: These studies prove conclusively that the number of homosexuals in a society will not und

...blic.<ref>Christopher Buck. Islam and Minorities: The Case of the Bahá'ís. Studies in Contemporary Islam, 5(1):83–106, 2003.</ref> All this hostility despit

...k=Teaching Materials|publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University|separator=,|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> Tutto q

Ignác Goldziher, considered one of the "founder[s] of modern Islamic studies in Europe", wrote the following: ...BN=|editor1=C.R. Barber|editor2=S.M. Stern|ISBN=9780042900094|title=Muslim Studies}}|It is not at all rare in the literature of traditions that sayings are as

...web/20050205152331/http://www.sgs.org.sa/index.cfm?sec=311&page= -->Zamzam Studies and Research Centre] - The Saudi Geological Survey Website</ref> the holies ...web/20050205152331/http://www.sgs.org.sa/index.cfm?sec=311&page= -->Zamzam Studies and Research Centre] - The Saudi Geological Survey Website</ref> the holies

...lim500.com/about-us/ The Muslim 500: About Us]|The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre (MABDA المركز الملكي للبحوث والدراسات ا�

...k=Teaching Materials|publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University|separator=,|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> It is b