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Prophecies in the Hadith: Difference between revisions
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{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=4|Content=4|Language= | {{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=4|Content=4|Language=3|References=3}} | ||
Muhammad's prophecies are predictions attributed to him and written hundreds of years after his [[Muhammad's Death|death]]. Many prophecies are considered "signs of the Hour" (Islamic eschatology). Some prophecies are general statements that may apply to times even before Islam, other prophecies predict early Islamic history (which happened before the predictions were written) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the hadiths were written. | Muhammad's prophecies are predictions attributed to him and written hundreds of years after his [[Muhammad's Death|death]]. Many prophecies are considered "signs of the Hour" (Islamic eschatology). Some prophecies are general statements that may apply to times even before Islam, other prophecies predict early Islamic history (which happened before the predictions were written) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the hadiths were written. | ||
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==="Prophet, siddiq and two martyrs"=== | ==="Prophet, siddiq and two martyrs"=== | ||
In this hadith the future caliphs are usually mentioned in the order in which they will be caliphs (strongly suggesting these were written later by someone who already knew the order): | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||3686|darussalam}}| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|||3686|darussalam}}| | ||
Narrated Anas bin Malik: | Narrated Anas bin Malik: | ||
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This hadith is classified as mawdu (fabricated). <ref>https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/265083/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9</ref> It's part of a long hadith about coming of the Hour: | This hadith is classified as mawdu (fabricated). <ref>https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/265083/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9</ref> It's part of a long hadith about coming of the Hour: | ||
{{Quote|al-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Kabir 10/228 (mawdu')| | {{Quote|al-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Kabir 10/228 (mawdu')| | ||
وَأَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَطَرُ قَيْظًا | |||
and that rain will be hot | |||
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It typifies the predictions of increased sin and licentiousness before the | It typifies the predictions of increased sin and licentiousness before the apocalypse. | ||
===Women naked, but dressed (wearing revealing clothes)=== | ===Women naked, but dressed (wearing revealing clothes)=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2128|reference}}| | {{Quote|{{Muslim||2128|reference}}| | ||
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There was a lava eruption in Hijaz in the year 1256 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrat_Rahat Harrat Rahat]) which is considered by Muslims as fulfillment. That's the last eruption, but the eruption before that was in 640 - 641 A.D. during the reign of Umar.<ref> | There was a lava eruption in Hijaz in the year 1256 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrat_Rahat Harrat Rahat]) which is considered by Muslims as fulfillment. That's the last eruption, but the eruption before that was in 640 - 641 A.D. during the reign of Umar.<ref> | ||
Volcanic history of the northernmost part of the Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Saudi Arabia | Volcanic history of the northernmost part of the Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Saudi Arabia | ||
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/14/3/1253/529993/Volcanic-history-of-the-northernmost-part-of-the</ref> | https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/14/3/1253/529993/Volcanic-history-of-the-northernmost-part-of-the</ref> The unspecified date of occurrence makes this prediction one that might be referenced perennially | ||
===Making halal what was haram=== | ===Making halal what was haram=== | ||
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After the 7th century Islamic conquests, Muslims became rich and could have a lot of food, so this is again a hadith about a later point in time being projected back into the time of the prophet. | After the 7th century Islamic conquests, Muslims became rich and could have a lot of food, so this is again most likely a hadith about a later point in time being projected back into the time of the prophet. | ||
===Special greeting=== | ===Special greeting=== | ||
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Ibn Mas’ud reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Just before the Hour, the greeting of peace will only be given to specific people, trade will proliferate to the point that a woman will help her husband in his business, '''family ties will be severed''' (وَقَطْعُ الأَرْحَامِ), the pen will spread, false testimony will prevail and truthful testimony will be concealed.” | Ibn Mas’ud reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Just before the Hour, the greeting of peace will only be given to specific people, trade will proliferate to the point that a woman will help her husband in his business, '''family ties will be severed''' (وَقَطْعُ الأَرْحَامِ), the pen will spread, false testimony will prevail and truthful testimony will be concealed.” | ||
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Judeo-Christian mythology (later adopted by Islam) teaches that among the first people were brothers Cain and Abel and Cain killed Abel. | |||
There is also hadith where Muhammad encourages people to keep the ties of kinship, which indicates they weren't doing it enough in his time: | There is also hadith where Muhammad encourages people to keep the ties of kinship, which indicates they weren't doing it enough in his time: | ||
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According to the sira, in Muhammad's time there were other (supposedly false) prophets like Saf ibn Sayyad and Maslamah bin Ḥabīb (called by Muslims "Musaylimah al-Kadhdhāb" (Musaylama the Liar)), Al-Aswad Al-Ansi and Tulayha. | According to the sira, in Muhammad's time there were other (supposedly false) prophets like Saf ibn Sayyad and Maslamah bin Ḥabīb (called by Muslims "Musaylimah al-Kadhdhāb" (Musaylama the Liar)), Al-Aswad Al-Ansi and Tulayha. | ||
False prophets were also | False prophets were also likewise predicted in the Bible: | ||
{{Quote|The Bible (NIV), Matthew 24:10-11| | {{Quote|The Bible (NIV), Matthew 24:10-11| | ||
At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, and many '''false prophets will appear and deceive many people'''. | At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, and many '''false prophets will appear and deceive many people'''. | ||
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[[Category:Dhul-Qarnayn|Dhul-Qarnayn]] | [[Category:Dhul-Qarnayn|Dhul-Qarnayn]] | ||
See also Dhul-Qarnayn | See also the [[Dhul-Qarnayn and the Alexander Romance]] story in the Quran, where this possibility is further confirmed, as the Sun is described to set in a muddy spring at the "farthest part" of the world" | ||
====Stones and trees say to Muslims: "here is a Jew behind me; come and kill him"==== | ====Stones and trees say to Muslims: "here is a Jew behind me; come and kill him"==== | ||
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This | This follows the theme of religion decreasing while sin increases before the end of times. | ||
====Islam will be widespread==== | ====Islam will be widespread==== | ||
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Muhammad | If these traditions go back to Muhammad, the seem to indicate different ideas Muhammad had about the future;otherwise they may indicate the feelings of the groups of people who fabricated these hadiths at later points in Muslim history. | ||
====The Quran will disappear overnight==== | ====The Quran will disappear overnight==== | ||