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...n|6|161}}, {{Quran|12|38}}, {{Quran|16|123}}, {{Quran|22|78}}</ref> Unlike Islam, neither Judaism nor Christianity teach that Abraham was a prophet. ==Ritual significance in Islam==

|title=Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition |keywords=Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Bible, Gospel, Torah, Quran

...cholar, religious leader, author, and [[Arabic]] translator of classical [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic texts]].<ref name="The 500"></ref> ...was schooled in the United Kingdom, and obtained his PhD degree in French literature at Columbia University in New York. He taught at the State University of Ne

...ns about the words and deeds attributed to the prophet are also important. On top of this a very important source is the [[sira]], the writings about the ...spiritual growth. As the direct and literal word of Allah, orthodox Sunni Islam submits that the Qur'an is flawless in every way, from its "clear" Arabic t

|title=WikiIslam - the online resource on Islam |keywords=Islam, Hadith, Skepticism, Allah, Quran

...that the damage to cultural arts and monuments by ISIS is not according to Islam. ...c historians, images of Jesus, Mary, and Abraham inside the Kaba were kept on the orders of the prophet himself.

...s sufficient evidence to reject their existence.''</ref> can also be found on quranx: [https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Wahidi/1.1 ''Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi ...lamic scholar Angelika Neuwirth (who proposes a different chronology based on the Quran's language itself)<ref>Neuwirth, Angelika, and Samuel Wilder, 'Su

...UN Committee for Religious Affairs, and is well known for her defense of [[Islam]]. In November of 2009, she unveiled the "Charter for Compassion" in Washin ...ad, Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography:

...rsity to produce a special 3^rd edition of his most successful [[Literature|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Is ...Yemeni Muslim Brotherhood political movement and founder of the Commission on Scientific Signs in the Quran and Sunnah (one of the organizations that spe

...aphic and tendentious writings, Islamic scholars have and continue to rely on some portion of the hadith which they consider to be authentic (sahih) in o ...title=Muhammad ibn Abdullah|summary=}}{{PortalArticle|summary=|description=On many occasions, Muhammad was able to resolve personal dilemmas with the hel

...d is ''taqlid'', which is [[Arabic]] for "imitation". Ijtihad is only used on matters of Islamic law for which no there are no unambiguous texts found in ...<nowiki/>s) were still developing. Consequently, with little no precedence on legal matters, scholars would create this precedence by issuing new rulings

...wer and questions that cast a doubt on the truthfulness or authenticity of Islam. ...said: If we knew fighting, we would certainly have followed you. They were on that day much nearer to unbelief than to belief. They say with their mouths

...heart remaining firm in Faith - but such as open their breast to Unbelief, on them is Wrath from Allah...''" - {{Quran|16|106}}</ref> ...refix=taqiya&jumppage.x=13&jumppage.y=8 "Taqiyah"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam''. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 20

...th thee. ‏ And shake towards thee the trunk of the palm-tree, it will drop on thee fresh ripe dates. ‏So eat and drink and cool the eye. Then if thou s ...psudomat.htm The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew: Chapter 20]|And it came to pass on the third day of their journey, while they were walking, that the blessed M

...ts about the life of Muhammad. The items are listed chronologically based on when they were first created. Other key events from the first two centurie ...4}}|"'''Muhammad''' is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. ..." }}

...al. (2006) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Aed5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150 The literature of the Sages: Second Part] Netherlands: Royal van Gorcum and Fortress Press

...h, chronicles of kings and heroes, as well as devotional and philosophical literature. ...ature of these references. Muhammad is depicted as a reincarnated demon, [[Islam]] as a demonic religion, and its followers as "the corrupters of religion".

...wledged Allat, Manat, and al-Uzza, the goddesses of the [[Pagan Origins of Islam|Pagan]] Meccans in a [[Qur'an|Qur'anic]] [[revelation]], only to later reca == Theological status in Islam ==

...ern and Mediterranean societies and is attested to widely in ancient Greek literature, where it was part of the metaphysical world of the ancient Greek paganism. ...s cautious and armed, the arrow will have no effect and may even come back on the one who launched it.}}

...is page contains summaries of articles discussing the relationship between Islam and the People of the Book. ...Qur'an|Al-Fatiha}}The ''Qur'ān'' (القرآن) is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe the Qur'an to be the book of divine guidance and direction