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{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=4|Content=3|Language=4|References=3}}Islam acknowledges two primary varieties of '''scripture''', the [[Quran]] and th ...ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-58795-4</ref> The text in its origi

...d, such a dichotomy is not found in classical and especially early Islamic literature, and finds no endorsement in Islamic scripture, which refers to Jihad overw ...n the same manner until the jihad becomes Fard Ayn upon the whole Ummah of Islam from the East to the West". And the following have like Fatawa: Al Kassani,

...yer and it is intrinsic to the Hajj pilgrimage, two of the five pillars of Islam. In the Quran and Islamic tradition the Ka'bah is identified with the site ...[[Allah]], the Ka'aba served as a popular [[Pre-Islamic Arabic Religion in Islam|pre-Islamic shrine]], which according to hadith tradition housed 360 idols

...he potential and observed effects the [[Hijab]] has on the [[health]] of [[Islam and Women|women]] who choose, are pressured, or are forced to wear it. The majority of female Muslims worldwide, observe the [[Islam|Islamic]] requirement of observing Hijab (a form of Islamic dress). This ra

...'at continue to be a topic of research and academic discussions in Islamic literature and Qur'anic studies. ...the Qur'ān]. Der Islam. Berlin: De Gruyter. 87 (1–2): 1–129. doi: 10.1515/islam-2011-0025</ref> Hence, the letters date back at least to the common ancesto

...slamic scripture, such misrepresentation also occur among those advocating Islam, whether in order to appeal to modern sensibilities or to push certain clas {{Quote|{{Quran|5|32}}|From time that, '''We ordained on (the) Children (of) Israel''' that he who kills a soul other than (for) a s

...tions passed to Muhammad in the form of the Quran, according to the hadith literature, Muhammad would sometimes assert he had received a message from [[Allah (Go ===Exemption from limit on wives===

...e before commencing hostilities against an infidel enemy: 1. Conversion to Islam. 2. Payment of the [[jizyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion ...book|last1=Yeʼor|first1=B|title=The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam|date=2011|publisher=Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|page=

{{Main|Parallels Between the Qur'an and Late Antique Judeo-Christian Literature}} ...r things the Bible, apocryphal texts, exegetical commentaries, and ascetic literature. These types of texts were not ''occasionally'' read. The sources attest th

...has made them (the stars) missiles against devils who attempt to eavesdrop on heavenly meetings. The devils are pelted from every side, pursued by a brig ==Ancient beliefs around stars and meteors pre-Islam==

...f ordering the murder of such poets. As with the rest of the sira maghaazi literature many questions remain about the reliability of these accounts from the pers ...traditionally formed the most authoritative biographical source available on the life of the prophet.

Generated on '''Sunday, August 20, 2023''' | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Antisemitism in Islam]]</div>

...rtly ambiguous manner. Allah resides in heaven above the creation, sitting on a throne. Academic work has situated this picture within the context of ear ...784 |journal=Arabica |volume=63 |issue=3/4 |pages=201-234}} also available on [https://www.academia.edu/23427168/The_Quranic_Cosmology_as_an_Identity_in_

i.e. revealed after the event, as was a common practice in late antique literature. ...Romans Will Win!' Q 30:2‒7 in Light of 7th c. Political Eschatology.], Der Islam 2018; 95 (1): 1–29</ref> These are framed in an escatological context, wi

...in the afterlife is one of the Qur'an's most strikingly prominent themes. On almost every page, the reader of the Qur'an is confronted with the "doom" ( ...art is still content with the Faith - but whoso findeth ease in disbelief: On them is wrath from Allah. Theirs will be an awful doom.}}

...direction of prayer) five times a day (another one of the Five Pillars of Islam). ..., the holiest city in Islam, as well as Medina, the second holiest city in Islam, has been a significant basis for political claims of authority.

...cs point to this as a failure of the Quran and Muhammad to provide clarity on such an important matter. ...''Naskh'', or abrogation, has traditionally been an important feature of [[Islam]] and its theology. The Qur'an is said to have been revealed by the angel [

...eology and [[Parallels Between the Qur'an and Late Antique Judeo-Christian Literature|Judeo-Christian legends of the late antique period]], the legacy of its mor ...rmed in the 21st century by the study of epigraphic evidence (inscriptions on rocks, rock art, and their archaeological contexts), complemented with care

...injunctions against dhimmis, such as that they always give way to Muslims on the street, that their testimony in criminal court not be entered as eviden ...they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are deluded away from the Truth!}}

...question <ref> Yeʼor., B., 2011. The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, p.79 </ref>. ...or die.<ref>{{cite web |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=New York |date=17 August 2021|acces