6,632
edits
Daleel: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
| [checked revision] | [checked revision] |
mNo edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=4|References=1}} | {{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=4|References=1}} | ||
'''Daleel''' (دليل, pl. ''adillah'') is an Arabic word meaning evidence or proof, and in the terminology of [[Islamic jurisprudence]], the word refers to anything that is used to deduce and justify a ruling or [[fatwa]] from the [[Shariah]], or [[Islamic Law]]. While there exist numerous specific types of daleels arranged in a hierarchy, as understood variously by the different schools of Islamic law, all generally agree today that among the most important daleels are, in order, the | '''Daleel''' (دليل, pl. ''adillah'') is an Arabic word meaning evidence or proof, and in the terminology of [[Islamic jurisprudence]], the word refers to anything that is used to deduce and justify a ruling or [[fatwa]] from the [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shariah]], or [[Islamic Law]]. While there exist numerous specific types of daleels arranged in a hierarchy, as understood variously by the different schools of Islamic law, all generally agree today that among the most important daleels are, in order, the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). | ||
In a more literal sense, daleel is also used to refer to empirical realities that are relevant to an Islamic ruling. If, for instance, a judge needs to establish whether or not a contract was made, then the judge might require evidence, or a daleel, for the establishment of this fact, such as witnesses to the contract or a document.<ref>www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e481</ref> | In a more literal sense, daleel is also used to refer to empirical realities that are relevant to an Islamic ruling. If, for instance, a judge needs to establish whether or not a contract was made, then the judge might require evidence, or a daleel, for the establishment of this fact, such as witnesses to the contract or a document.<ref>www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e481</ref> | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
The following are examples of weak or fabricated hadith. | The following are examples of weak or fabricated hadith. | ||
*[[Lesser | *[[Lesser and Greater Jihad|The "lesser and greater jihad" hadith]] | ||
This originated from the 11<sup>th</sup> century book, The History of Baghdad, by the Islamic scholar al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, and some contemporary Islamic scholars have concluded that it is not only weak, but fabricated.<ref>Imam Abdullah Azzam - [http://www.religioscope.com/info/doc/jihad/azzam_caravan_6_conclusion.htm JOIN THE CARAVAN] - ReligionScope</ref> | This originated from the 11<sup>th</sup> century book, The History of Baghdad, by the Islamic scholar al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, and some contemporary Islamic scholars have concluded that it is not only weak, but fabricated.<ref>Imam Abdullah Azzam - [http://www.religioscope.com/info/doc/jihad/azzam_caravan_6_conclusion.htm JOIN THE CARAVAN] - ReligionScope</ref> | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
*[[List_of_Fabricated_Hadith#Muhammad.27s_Farewell_Sermon|The Farewell Sermon]] | *[[List_of_Fabricated_Hadith#Muhammad.27s_Farewell_Sermon|The Farewell Sermon]] | ||
The most often quote version of the Farewell Sermon reportedly does not have a source. You can read the genuine Farewell Sermon text [[The Farewell Sermon|here]]. Note that in this version Muhammad orders men to beat women, and these orders coincide with the | The most often quote version of the Farewell Sermon reportedly does not have a source. You can read the genuine Farewell Sermon text [[The Farewell Sermon|here]]. Note that in this version Muhammad orders men to beat women, and these orders coincide with the [[Wife Beating in the Qur'an|Qur'anic order of wife-beating]]. He also compares women to domestic animals. | ||
==Ijma (إجماع)== | ==Ijma (إجماع)== | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
{{Hub4|Islamic Law|Islamic Law}} | {{Hub4|Islamic Law|Islamic Law}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Hadith]] | [[Category:Hadith]] | ||
[[Category:Qur'an]] | |||
[[Category:Fiqh (legal theory)]] | |||