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| successor = 'Ali ibn Abi Talib Ruqayyah bint Muhammad

According to Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah (Al-Islam Wa Al-Aql), infallibity is the concept of having ...Household). This verse specifically refers to the Infallible 5: Mohammad, Ali, Fatema, Al-Hasan, and Al-Hussain.

| name = Ali ibn Abi Talib | spouse = Fatimah bint Muhammad<br>Umamah bint Zainab<br>Umma al-Banin<br>Leila bint Masoud<br>Asma bint Um

"She's too young" (إنها صغيرة, ''inna-haa sagheera'') is a famous saying of Muhammad when he refused to marry his little daughter Fatima to Abu Bakr and Umar. ...d:''' 'She is young.' '''(إِنَّهَا صَغِيرَةٌ, ''inna-haa sagheera'') Then 'Ali proposed marriage to her and he married her to him."

...un|tabi'un (sucessors)]].<ref name="Haddad"></ref> In hadith attributed to Muhammad, he says that the sahabah are among the [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Islam ...Shi'ites, [[Aisha]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], and [[Umar ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]] do not make the cut).

Alongside [[Muhammad]] himself, who [[The Meaning of Consummate|consummated]] his [[marriage]] t ...uided [[Caliph]] of [[Islam]] and married Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Ali ibn Abu Talib (the 4^th Caliph), in 637–638 AD while she remained p

...e Believers|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|relations=[[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman]],<br>Umm Ruman|other_names=Umm Abdullah}} ...was mixed with my saliva."<ref>{{Bukhari|7|62|144|}}</ref> As with all of Muhammad's wives, she is given the title "Mother of the Believers", which derives fr

| birth_name = 'Umar ibn Al-Khattaab Umm Kulthum bint Ali

...]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], [[Umar]], [[Uthman]], and [[Ali]]. Sunni jurists consider them ...lam. Shi'ites, however, consider the first three to be usurpers, with only Ali and his family having the right to sit on the throne. Sunni jurists, althou

...punish with the punishment of Allah.' So this reached 'Ali, and he said: "Ibn 'Abbas has told the truth." ...he "rightly guided caliphs" by Sunni Muslims and the one true successor to Muhammad by Shi'ites.

[[File:Muhammad on deathbed.jpg|thumb|330px|right|An illustration of Muhammad on his deathbed. Taken from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (also known as The U ...in particular, the four year interval between the attempted poisoning and Muhammad's sudden, fatal illness renders the story highly unlikely."<ref>Stephen Sho

{{PortalArticle|image=Ibn kathir.png|title=Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi|summary= Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi was a 12th century Islamic scholar of hadith. His tafsir {{PortalArticle|image=ibn taymiyyah.jpg|title=Ibn Taymiyyah|summary= Ibn Taymiyyah was an 11th and 12th century Islamic scholar known for his fierce

|keywords=Islam, Muhammad, Caliphate, Abbassid, Umayyad, Rashidun, Prophetic ...is doings are of utmost importance to the latter generations of believers. Muhammad also shows up in the non-Islamic history of the region, though surprisingly

...anything else, to restore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...ons of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.

...mb|319x319px|Early painting depicting Ali's wedding to his cousin Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter).]] ...he practice a ''[[sunnah]]'', or a good deed worthy of commendation, given Muhammad's status as ''al-insan al-kamal'' (lit. 'the perfect man'). Cousin marriage

| name = Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab | children = Ali<br>Hasan<br>Hussain<br>Ibrahim<br>Abdullah<br>Ali II<br>Fatimah<br>Abd al-Aziz

The [[Shias]] add one verse about Ali and they utter the last sentence 2 times. ...testify that Muhammad is a messenger of Allah||Muslim today testify about Muhammad.

...ting the defeat of Muhammad and the Muslims at the [[Battle of Uhud]]. For Muhammad, the battle would solidify his reputation as a commander and strengthen the ...cans gathered outside of their place of worship and formed a force to stop Muhammad.

==Muhammad's spit== Muhammad's spit is supposed to cure anything and everything. It can rejoin a severed

===Yusuf Ali=== ...during this period “the unbelievers of the Quraysh did not oppose what he [Muhammad] said. If he passed the place where they sat together, they pointed to him

*Tafsir Ibn Kathir: ''"And Maryam, the daughter of `Imran who guarded her chastity. And *Tafsir, Ibn Kathir: ''"(And We breathed into it (private part) through Our Ruh,) "'' <r

...ut Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." Shi'ite Muslims add "and Ali is the friend of Allah," but do not consider the additon obligatory.<ref>[h The earliest Muslims, however, did not practice this ritual prayer. Muhammad started his religion in 610 and prayer became obligatory after Isra and Mi'

...-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/Guillau {{Quote|Sunan At-Tirmidhi, 4:21:2687|The Prophet Muhammad was heard saying: "The smallest reward for the people of Paradise is an abo

...-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/Guillau {{Quote|Sunan At-Tirmidhi, 4:21:2687|The Prophet Muhammad was heard saying: "The smallest reward for the people of Paradise is an abo

*[[List of expeditions of Muhammad]] *[[Portal: Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars#Muhammad|Muhammad]]

...dren and your children." Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) called 'Ali, Fitima, Hasan and Husain and said: O Allah, they are my family.}} {{Quote|{{Quran-wi|3|128}}|It is no concern at all of thee (Muhammad) whether He relent toward them or punish them; for they are evil-doers.}}

===Ali commands to have atheists burned to death=== ...'' were brought to 'Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn 'Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them,

{{Quote|{{Quran|18|19}}, translated by Yusuf Ali| {{Quote|Ibn Kathir on 18:19 <ref>http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&ta

...ring a female virgin's consent (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughter ...hen the father and husband believe she is ready for it. The tradition that Muhammad consummated his marriage to Aisha when she was nine<ref>{{Bukhari|7|62|64}}

{{quote|{{Abudawud|3|785}}|Narrated Uthman ibn Affan<BR> Yazid al-Farisi said: I heard Ibn Abbas say: I asked Uthman ibn Affan: What moved you to put the (Surah) al-Bara'ah which belongs to the mi

...in the Qur'an]]). Some critics point to this as a failure of the Quran and Muhammad to provide clarity on such an important matter. ...s said to have been revealed by the angel [[Gabriel|Jibreel]] to Prophet [[Muhammad]] over a period of twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopa

...sha when she was six, and consummated the marriage when she was nine.]] As Muhammad is [[Uswa Hasana|"al-insaan al-kaamil"]]. This marriage was used by jurists Tafsirs on verse 65:4.{{quote |1=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Dar Taybah, vol.8 p.149 |2= يَقُولُ تَعَالَى مُب�

...or="blue">god</font> but <font color="red">Allah</font> and I testify that Muhammad is the messenger of <font color="red">Allah</font>.}} {{Quote|[http://bewley.virtualave.net/Riscreeds.html The Risala of 'Abdullah ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]<BR>A Treatise on Maliki Fiqh (Including commentary f

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|584}}|Narrated Ibn `Abbas: ...e in it.' " Hearing this, that man heaved a sigh and his face turned pale. Ibn 'Abbas said to him, "What a pity! If you insist on making pictures I advise

...gan Meccans against Muhammad and the Muslims, despite an earlier oath with Muhammad not to attack the Muslims. For this betrayal, on the order of [[Allah]] by ...Quote|{{Bukhari|5|57|66}}, See Also: {{Muslim|31|5940}}|Narrated Abd-Allah ibn al-Zubayr: During the battle of Al-Ahzab, I and 'Umar bin Abi-Salama were k

...."....“Khamr is what befogs the mind.” These are the words spoken by 'Umar ibn al-Khattab from the pulpit of the Prophet (PBUH),....Drugs such as marijuan ...rmitted during the early phase of [[Islam]]. Some websites even claim that Muhammad drank intoxicating wine, though [https://archive.wikiislam.net/wiki/Muhamma

...s derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...ourth Rightly-Guided [[Caliph]], Muhammad’s son-in-law [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]], ordered homosexuals to be stoned, and even had one thrown from the minar

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...his book “Mukhtasar Kanz al-’Ummal” printed on the margin of Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Volume 2, page 2, in his hadith about chapter 33</ref>

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...his book “Mukhtasar Kanz al-’Ummal” printed on the margin of Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Volume 2, page 2, in his hadith about chapter 33</ref>

...to Muhammad in the form of the Quran, according to the hadith literature, Muhammad would sometimes assert he had received a message from [[Allah (God)|God]] w ...ations" may appear superficially to be of no use to individuals other than Muhammad, they are in fact spiritually, legally, or theologically instructive in som

==Muhammad and Polygamy== According to traditional sources, [[Muhammad]] practiced polygamy. Besides the numerous concubines, he married fifteen w

...itten down, for the most part, some 150-200 years after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]], are second in their religious authority only to the [[Qur'an]] a ...ith" extends to include the statements and actions of the ''ahl al-bayt'' (Muhammad's descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of

...[Allah]], pre-existent before all time and space, handed to the [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah|prophet]] through divine revelation. The text of this final word o {{Quote||"Ibn ’Abbas said to ’Uthman, ‘What made you combine the chapter of the Anf

...her stated reason for this varies, from revenge to proving whether or not Muhammad was truly a prophet. The narratives do agree, however, that he foresaw his {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

...[Allah]], pre-existent before all time and space, handed to the [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah|prophet]] through divine revelation. The text of this final word o {{Quote||"Ibn ’Abbas said to ’Uthman, ‘What made you combine the chapter of the Anf

...her stated reason for this varies, from revenge to proving whether or not Muhammad was truly a prophet. The narratives do agree, however, that he foresaw his {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

====Muhammad==== ...it was necessary to leave the laws of Moses and follow him. Finally, when Muhammad came with the Qur'an, it became necessary to leave the teachings of Jesus a

...amic [[Ummah]] (body of Muslim believers) who serves as the successor to [[Muhammad]], the founder of [[Islam]], in all matters of political and religious deci ===Upon Muhammad's death (632)===

...ptions. Nevertheless, the highly respected [[Tafsir|Qur'anic exegesis]] of Ibn Kathir contains evidence that it wasn't universally interpreted in that way ...ator and [[Tabi'un]], Sayid ibn Jubayr (who lived at the time of Prophet [[Muhammad]], and was a companion of [[Aisha]]):

...s matanzas y asesinatos premeditados ordenados o apoyados por el Profeta [[Muhammad|Mahoma]], así como las fuentes primarias que mencinan estos incidentes. ...ibn Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi contra `Asma' Bint Marwan, sw Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, cuando quedaban cinco noches para el mes del Ramadán, en el comienzo