72 Jungfrauen: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

72 Jungfrauen (view source)

Revision as of 22:49, 3 February 2014

630 bytes added ,  3 February 2014
no edit summary
[checked revision][checked revision]
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
Line 62: Line 62:
In der Sunan al-Tirmidhi, einer weiteren der sechs wichtigsten Hadith-Sammlungen,<ref name="VIRH">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/vih_e.html |title=Various Issues About Hadiths |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh Gibril Haddad |date=April 4, 2003 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/vih_e.html&date=2011-05-22 |archivedate=2011-05-22 |deadurl=no}}</ref> heisst es, dass die kleinste Belohnung für Leute des Himmels ein Wohnsitz mit zweiundsiebzig Huris ist.<ref>"''Es wurde erwähnt von Daraj Ibn Abi Hatim, dass Abu al-Haytham 'Adullah Ibn Wahb erzählte von Abu Sa'id al-Khudhri, der den Propheten Mohammed PBUH sagen hörte, 'Die geringste Belohnung für Menschen im Himmel ist ein Wohnsitz, wo achtzigtausend Diener und zweiundsiebzig Huris sind, über denen ein Dom steht, der mit Perlen, Aquamarinen und Rubinen geschmückt ist, so breit wie die Distanz von al-Jabiyyah nach San'a.''" - Al-Tirmidhi, Vol. 4, Ch. 21, No. 2687</ref> notiert, dass dies kein "schwacher Hadit ist ohne Sanad (Kette von Erzählern)", wie manche behauptet haben.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theuglytruth.wordpress.com/2007/03/04/debunking-the-suicide-for-72-virgins-myth/ |title=Debunking the ‘Suicide for 72 Virgins’ Myth |publisher=TheUglyTruth |author=Nashid Abdul-Khalliq |date=March 4, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://theuglytruth.wordpress.com/2007/03/04/debunking-the-suicide-for-72-virgins-myth/&date=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2012-02-20 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Es wurde bewertet hasan sahih gharib,<ref name="SP 4828">Shaykh Gibril Haddad - [http://www.webcitation.org/64zXNO08I How Many Wives Will The Believers Have In Paradise?] - SunniPath, Question ID:4828, July 3, 2005</ref>, was bedeutet dass dieser Hadith hasan ist, da er mehrere Erzählerketten aufweist, deshalb ist er sahih, da die Ketten alle authentisch sind und es gharib ist in den Worten, die Imam Tirmidhi erzählte.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sunnah.org/history/Scholars/imam_tirmidhi.htm |title=Imam Tirmidhi (209 - 279 H) |publisher=As-Sunnah Foundation of America |author= |date=February 20, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.sunnah.org/history/Scholars/imam_tirmidhi.htm&date=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2012-02-20 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
In der Sunan al-Tirmidhi, einer weiteren der sechs wichtigsten Hadith-Sammlungen,<ref name="VIRH">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/vih_e.html |title=Various Issues About Hadiths |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh Gibril Haddad |date=April 4, 2003 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/vih_e.html&date=2011-05-22 |archivedate=2011-05-22 |deadurl=no}}</ref> heisst es, dass die kleinste Belohnung für Leute des Himmels ein Wohnsitz mit zweiundsiebzig Huris ist.<ref>"''Es wurde erwähnt von Daraj Ibn Abi Hatim, dass Abu al-Haytham 'Adullah Ibn Wahb erzählte von Abu Sa'id al-Khudhri, der den Propheten Mohammed PBUH sagen hörte, 'Die geringste Belohnung für Menschen im Himmel ist ein Wohnsitz, wo achtzigtausend Diener und zweiundsiebzig Huris sind, über denen ein Dom steht, der mit Perlen, Aquamarinen und Rubinen geschmückt ist, so breit wie die Distanz von al-Jabiyyah nach San'a.''" - Al-Tirmidhi, Vol. 4, Ch. 21, No. 2687</ref> notiert, dass dies kein "schwacher Hadit ist ohne Sanad (Kette von Erzählern)", wie manche behauptet haben.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theuglytruth.wordpress.com/2007/03/04/debunking-the-suicide-for-72-virgins-myth/ |title=Debunking the ‘Suicide for 72 Virgins’ Myth |publisher=TheUglyTruth |author=Nashid Abdul-Khalliq |date=March 4, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://theuglytruth.wordpress.com/2007/03/04/debunking-the-suicide-for-72-virgins-myth/&date=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2012-02-20 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Es wurde bewertet hasan sahih gharib,<ref name="SP 4828">Shaykh Gibril Haddad - [http://www.webcitation.org/64zXNO08I How Many Wives Will The Believers Have In Paradise?] - SunniPath, Question ID:4828, July 3, 2005</ref>, was bedeutet dass dieser Hadith hasan ist, da er mehrere Erzählerketten aufweist, deshalb ist er sahih, da die Ketten alle authentisch sind und es gharib ist in den Worten, die Imam Tirmidhi erzählte.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sunnah.org/history/Scholars/imam_tirmidhi.htm |title=Imam Tirmidhi (209 - 279 H) |publisher=As-Sunnah Foundation of America |author= |date=February 20, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.sunnah.org/history/Scholars/imam_tirmidhi.htm&date=2012-02-20 |archivedate=2012-02-20 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


Die Übersetzung ist noch in Arbeit.
Ebenso berichtet in Sunan al-Kubra und Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, sowie als Sahih (authentisch)<ref name="SP 4828"></ref> erklärt von Ibn Abi Shayba, Ibn Hibban, und al-Hakim, ist der Hadith, der sagt, dass im Diener im Paradies [[Heirat|verheiratet]] sein werden mit siebzig Frauen und dass ihnen sexuelle Kraft für hundert gegeben wird.<ref name="al Janna">"''Anas sagte, Allah sei hocherfreut mit ihm: Der Botschafter Allahs sagte, Segen und Friede sei mit ihm: “Der Diener im Paradies soll verheiratet werden mit siebzig Frauen.” Jemand sagte, “Botschafter Allahs, kann er es ertragen?” Und er sagte: “Er wird die Kraft für hundert erhalten.” Von Zayd ibn Arqam, Allah sei ihm wohlgesonnen, wenn ein ungläubiger Jude oder Christ den Propheten, Segen und Friede sei mit ihm, “Behauptest du, dass ein Mann essen und trinken wird im Paradies??” Er antwortete: “Ja, bei dem Einen, in dessen Hand meine Seele ist, und jeder von ihnen wird die Kraft von hundert Männern gegeben in seinem Essen, Trinken, im Koitus, und im Vergnügen.”''" - Sifat al-Janna, al-`Uqayli im Du`afa’, und Musnad von Abu Bakr al-Bazzar</ref>
 
Orthodoxe muslimische Theologen haben weiteren Hadith erzählt, der uns die genaue Zahl von 72 gibt, wie etwa al-Ghazali, der schrieb, "[Der Prophet sagte,] der niedrigste Rang eines Bewohners des Paradieses wird achtzig Tausend Diener und zweiundsiebzig Ehefrauen haben."<ref name=" Religious_Sciences4">{{cite web|url=http://www.nderf.org/islamic_views_death.htm |title=Ihya Uloom Ed-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) Vol. 4 |series=The Book of Constructive Virtues 431|author=Al Ghazzali|quote=Der Prophet sagte zu einem Mann: O Diener Gottes, wenn du ins Paradies eintrittst, so wirst du erhalten, was du begehrst, woran deine Augen gefallen finden. Der Prophet sagte: Wenn ein Bewohner des Paradieses wünscht, dass ihm ein Sohn geboren wird, so wird er ihn erhalten. Sein Gebärmutteraufenthalt, seine Milchentwöhnung, und seine Jugendzeit werden sich alle gleichzeitig ereignen. Er sagte ebenso: Die Bewohner des Paradieses werden Bart- und Haarlos sein. Ihre Farbe wird weiss sein und ihre Augen mit Kollyrium bemalt. Sie werden jugendliche von 33 Jahren sein. Sie werden sechzig Ellen lang und sieben Ellen breit sein. Er sagte ebenso: Der niedrigste Rang eines Paradiesbewohners wird achtzigtausend Diener und zweiundsiebzig Ehefrauen haben. Kurz, es wird so viel Glückseligkeit im Paradies geben, wie sie noch von keinem Auge gesehen wurde, wie sie noch kein Ohr gehört hat, und wie sie noch kein Herz erdacht hat. |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.nderf.org/islamic_views_death.htm&date=2012-12-03 |archivedate=2012-12-03 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
 
==Jungfrauen oder Sultaninen?==
 
Der falsche Mythos der "weissen Sultaninen" stammt von Christoph Luxenberg, einem modernen Autor, der unter einem Pseudonym schreibt.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Luxenberg |title=Christoph Luxenberg |publisher=Wikipedia |author= |date=February 19, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Luxenberg&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Seine anti-islamische Behauptung,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran |title=Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Qur'an |publisher=Wikipedia |author= |date=February 19, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> die beschuldigt wurde, eine "christlich rechtfertigende Agenda" zu haben,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livius.org/opinion/Luxenberg.htm |title=Missionary, dilettante or visionary? A review of Ch. Luxenberg, Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Qur'an |publisher=Livius |author=Richard Kroes |date=February 19, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.livius.org/opinion/Luxenberg.htm&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> ist, dass der Qur'an Auszüge aus [[Islam and the People of the Book|christlichen]] syro-aramäischen Texten des frühen 8. Jahrhunderts enthält, um die Araber zu evangelisieren,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7025?eng=y |title=Die Jungfrauen und die Sultaninen: Die christlichen Ursprünge des Koran |publisher=Chiesa press |author=Sandro Magister |date=March 17, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7025?eng=y&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> und dass das aramäische Wort 'hur' (weisse Traube) [[Mistranslated Verses|falsch übersetzt]] worden sei von späteren arabischen Kommentatoren in das arabische Wort 'houri' (Jungfrau).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/03/02/MN128985.DTL |title=Revisionistische Historiker argumentieren, dass der Koran falsch übersetzt worden ist |publisher=New York Times |author=Alexander Stille |date=March 2, 2002 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/03/02/MN128985.DTL&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Der Koran beschreibt die physischen Charakteristika der Houri an vielen Orten, und das Lesen der relevanten Verse zeigt, dass Luxenberg's Theorie bezüglich himmlischer weisser Sultaninen fehlerhaft ist.


Sultaninen, welches getrocknete Trauben sind, können keine grossen Augen haben<ref name="Sura56_22">"''Und (da sind) hübsche mit breien, schönen Augen,-''" - {{Quran|56|22}}</ref> grossen Brüsten,<ref name="Sura78_33">"''und And üppige gleichaltrige Frauen;''" - {{Quran|78|33}}</ref> können nicht ihren Blick senken,<ref name="Sura55_56"></ref> können nicht als keusch beschrieben werden,<ref name="Sura55_56"></ref> oder irgend eine der oben aufgezählten Charakteristika haben. Der Koran sagt weiter, dass Männer mit diesen Houri verheiratet werden.<ref name="Sura 44 54">"''Und so (wird es sein). Und wir werden sie verheiraten mit Schönen mit breiten, hübschen Augen.''" - {{Quran|44|54}}</ref> Man kann Männer nicht mit Sultanien oder weissen Trauben verheiraten.


Also reported in Sunan al-Kubra and Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, and declared sahih (authentic)<ref name="SP 4828"></ref> by Ibn Abi Shayba, Ibn Hibban, and al-Hakim is the hadith that states the servant in Paradise will be [[Marriage|married]] with seventy wives and that they'll be given the sexual strength for a hundred.<ref name="al Janna">"''Anas said, Allah be well-pleased with him: The Messenger of Allah said, upon him blessings and peace: “The servant in Paradise shall be married with seventy wives.” Someone said, “Messenger of Allah, can he bear it?” He said: “He will be given strength for a hundred.” From Zayd ibn Arqam, Allah be well-pleased with him, when an incredulous Jew or Christian asked the Prophet, upon him blessings and peace, “Are you claiming that a man will eat and drink in Paradise??” He replied: “Yes, by the One in Whose hand is my soul, and each of them will be given the strength of a hundred men in his eating, drinking, coitus, and pleasure.”''" - Sifat al-Janna, al-`Uqayli in the Du`afa’, and Musnad of Abu Bakr al-Bazzar</ref>
Zusätzlich müsste jemand, der die "72 Sultaninen"-Theorie akzeptiert, ebenfalls akzeptieren, dass der Koran nicht von [[Allah]] geschrieben wurde oder dem Propheten [[Mohammed]] auf arabisch enthüllt worden war im 7. Jahrhundert, sondern dass er tatsächlich von christlichen Evangelisten auf syro-aramäisch während des 8. Jahrhunderts geschrieben wurde.


Orthodox Muslim theologians have related further hadith that give us the exact number of 72, such as al-Ghazali who wrote, "[The Prophet said] the lowest rank of an inmate of Paradise will have eighty thousand servants and seventy two wives."<ref name=" Religious_Sciences4">{{cite web|url=http://www.nderf.org/islamic_views_death.htm |title=Ihya Uloom Ed-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) Vol. 4 |series=The Book of Constructive Virtues 431|author=Al Ghazzali|quote=The Prophet said to a man: 0 servant of God, if you enter Paradise, you will get what you will desire, what your eyes will be pleased with. The Prophet said : If an inmate of Paradise will wish to have a son born to him, he will get it. Its stay in womb, its weaning away from milk and its youth will come to pass at the same time. He also said : The inmantes of  Paradise will be beardless and hairless. Their colour will be white and their eyes painted with collyrium. They will be youths of 33 years of age. They will be sixty cubits long and seven cubits broad. He also said : The lowest rank of an inmate of Paradise will have eighty thousand servants and seventy two wives. In short there will be such bliss in Paradise which no eye has seen, no ear has heard and no heart has conceived. |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.nderf.org/islamic_views_death.htm&date=2012-12-03 |archivedate=2012-12-03 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


==Virgins or Raisins?==
==Terrorismus==


This false myth of "white raisins" originated from Christoph Luxenberg, a modern author writing under a pseudonym.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Luxenberg |title=Christoph Luxenberg |publisher=Wikipedia |author= |date=February 19, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Luxenberg&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> His anti-Islamic claim,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran |title=The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran |publisher=Wikipedia |author= |date=February 19, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> which has been accused of having a "Christian apologetic agenda",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livius.org/opinion/Luxenberg.htm |title=Missionary, dilettante or visionary? A review of Ch. Luxenberg, Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Qur'an |publisher=Livius |author=Richard Kroes |date=February 19, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.livius.org/opinion/Luxenberg.htm&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> is that the Qur'an was drawn from [[Islam and the People of the Book|Christian]] Syro-Aramaic texts in the early 8<sup>th</sup> century, in order to evangelize the Arabs,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7025?eng=y |title=The Virgins and the Grapes: the Christian Origins of the Koran |publisher=Chiesa press |author=Sandro Magister |date=March 17, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7025?eng=y&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> and that the Aramaic word 'hur' (white raisin) had been [[Mistranslated Verses|mistranslated]] by later Arab commentators into the Arabic word 'houri' (virgin).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/03/02/MN128985.DTL |title=Revisionist historians argue Koran has been mistranslated |publisher=New York Times |author=Alexander Stille |date=March 2, 2002 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/03/02/MN128985.DTL&date=2012-02-19 |archivedate=2012-02-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
[[Selbstmord]] ist ganz klar verboten im Islam, aber die [[Die islamische Regelung über die Erlaubnis von Märtyrer-Operationen|Erlaubnis für Märtyreroperationen]] (Istishhad) ist ein ganz anderes Thema, an dem die Gelehrten zerstritten sind.


The Qur'an describes the physical characteristics of the houri in many places, and a reading of relevant verses show that Luxenberg's theory regarding heavenly white raisins is in error.  
Beachtliche Gelehrte und Apologeten, wie etwa Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, der weltweit meistzitierte unabhängige islamische Jurist,<ref name="Faisal">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians |title=Bombing for God (Special report: Israel and the Middle East) |publisher=The Guardian |author=Faisal Bodi |date=August 28, 2001 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Dr.]] [[Zakir Naik]], bekannt für seine Befürwortung von "[[Islam and Science|Koranwissenschaft]]", und Tahir Ashrafi, Vorsitzender des [[All Pakistan Ulema Council]], haben den Einsatz von Selbstmordattentätern im Islam gerechtfertigt.<ref>Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi - [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545134 Palestinian Women Carrying Out Martyr Operations] - Islam Online, November 6, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtZxNqxpb8s Is Suicide Bombing allowed in Islam? By Dr. Zakir Naik] (ein YouTube Video publiziert von PeaceTVUK am 20. September 2008</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks |title=Pakistan Ulema Permits Suicide Attacks |publisher=TOLOnews |author=Abdul Haq Omari |date=March 2, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks&date=2013-03-05 |archivedate=2013-03-05 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Meinungsumfragen haben weiterhin gezeigt, dass eine [[Muslim Statistics - Terrorism|extrem grosse Zahl]] von Muslimen in der ganzen Welt diese Praktik unterstützen.<ref name="Faisal"></ref><ref name="JP">Michael Freund - [http://web.archive.org/web/20070210015156/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467849587&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Right On: The straightforward arithmetic of jihad] - The Jerusalem Post, January 31, 2007</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm |title=65% Pakistanis support Osama, says report |publisher=Mid Day |author=Khalid A-H Ansari |date=March 27, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm&date=2012-02-11 |archivedate=2012-02-11 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610 |title=One in eight UK Muslims 'support terrorist attacks' |publisher=Scotsman.com |author= |date=March 15, 2004 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610&date=2012-02-04 |archivedate=2012-02-04 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


Raisins, which are dried grapes, cannot have large eyes,<ref name="Sura56_22">"''And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,-''" - {{Quran|56|22}}</ref> big breasts,<ref name="Sura78_33">"''And voluptuous women of equal age;''" - {{Quran|78|33}}</ref> cannot restrain their glances,<ref name="Sura55_56"></ref> cannot be described as chaste,<ref name="Sura55_56"></ref> or have any of the characteristics listed above. The Qur'an further states that men will be wed to these houri.<ref name="Sura 44 54">"''Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.''" - {{Quran|44|54}}</ref> Men cannot be married to raisins or white grapes.
Der Koran sagt, dass alle muslimischen Männer, nicht nur Märtyrer, mit Jungfrauen belohnt werden.<ref name="q56_36">"''Dann haben wir sie zu Jungfrauen gemacht''" - {{Quran|56|36}}</ref> Allerdings erwähnt der Koran auch, dass jene, die in Allah's Namen([[jihad]]) [[Die Bedeutung von Qatal|kämpfen]] und getötet werden, eine "grosse Belohnung",<ref name="Sura4 74">"''Lass jene (Gläubigen), die das Leben dieser Welt verkaufen für den Kampf für Allah's Sache, - und die getötet werden oder siegreich sind, wir werden ihm eine grosse Belohnung zukommen lassen.''" - {{Quran|4|74}}</ref> erhalten, und es gibt auch hasan (gute) Hadithen<ref name="QA 8511"></ref>, die sich auf 72 Jungfrauen als einen der "sieben Segen von Allah" für die Märtyrer beziehen.<ref name="alMiqdaam"></ref> Dies hat dazu geführt, dass das Konzept der 72 Jungfrauen breit benutzt wird als eine Art, andere Muslime dazu zu bringen, "Märtyreroperationen" für den Islam auszuführen.  


Additionally, for someone to accept this "72 raisins" theory, they would also have to accept that the Qur'an was not written by [[Allah]] or revealed to the Prophet [[Muhammad]] in Arabic during the 7<sup>th</sup> century, but was in fact written by Christian evangelists in Syro-Aramaic during the 8<sup>th</sup> century.


==Terrorism==
Die Übersetzung ist noch in Arbeit.


[[Suicide]] is clearly forbidden in Islam, but the [[The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations|permissibility of martyrdom operations]] (Istishhad) is an altogether different topic, with scholars being split on the issue.


Notable scholars and apologists such as Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, the world's most quoted independent Islamic jurist,<ref name="Faisal">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians |title=Bombing for God (Special report: Israel and the Middle East) |publisher=The Guardian |author=Faisal Bodi |date=August 28, 2001 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Dr.]] [[Zakir Naik]], known for his advocacy of "[[Islam and Science|Qur'anic science]]", and Tahir Ashrafi, the Chairman of the [[All Pakistan Ulema Council]], have justified the use of suicide bombing in Islam.<ref>Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi - [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545134 Palestinian Women Carrying Out Martyr Operations] - Islam Online, November 6, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtZxNqxpb8s Is Suicide Bombing allowed in Islam? By Dr. Zakir Naik] (a YouTube video posted by PeaceTVUK on September 20, 2008</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks |title=Pakistan Ulema Permits Suicide Attacks |publisher=TOLOnews |author=Abdul Haq Omari |date=March 2, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks&date=2013-03-05 |archivedate=2013-03-05 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Opinion polls have further shown that an [[Muslim Statistics - Terrorism|extremely large number]] of Muslims from around the world support the practice.<ref name="Faisal"></ref><ref name="JP">Michael Freund - [http://web.archive.org/web/20070210015156/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467849587&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Right On: The straightforward arithmetic of jihad] - The Jerusalem Post, January 31, 2007</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm |title=65% Pakistanis support Osama, says report |publisher=Mid Day |author=Khalid A-H Ansari |date=March 27, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm&date=2012-02-11 |archivedate=2012-02-11 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610 |title=One in eight UK Muslims 'support terrorist attacks' |publisher=Scotsman.com |author= |date=March 15, 2004 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610&date=2012-02-04 |archivedate=2012-02-04 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


The Qur'an states that all Muslim males, not only martyrs, will be rewarded with virgins.<ref name="q56_36">"''Then We have made them virgins''" - {{Quran|56|36}}</ref> However, the Qur'an does also mention that those who [[The Meaning of Qatal|fight]] in the way of Allah ([[jihad]]) and get killed will be given a "great reward",<ref name="Sura4 74">"''Let those (believers) Who sell the life of this world for the hereafter fight in the cause of Allah and whoso fights in the cause of Allah, - and is slain or gets victory, We shall bestow on him a great reward.''" - {{Quran|4|74}}</ref> and there are also hasan (good) hadith<ref name="QA 8511"></ref> which refer to 72 virgins as one of the "seven blessings from Allah" to the martyr.<ref name="alMiqdaam"></ref> This has lead to the 72 virgins concept being widely used as a way to entice other Muslims into carrying out "martyrdom operations" for Islam.


This is witnessed in [[Palestinian Authority area|Palestine]], where the actions of a mother who sends her son to die as a martyr is sometimes seen as "marrying him off",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565 |title=The model Palestinian mother sends her son to die as Martyr, thereby marrying him off |publisher=Al-Hayat Al-Jadida |author= |date=January 8, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref> and where the concept is used in Friday sermons and [[music]] [[videos]], both airing on official television.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565 |title=72 wives await the Martyrs for Allah: Six rewards quoted in Hamas TV sermon |publisher=Al-Aqsa TV (Hamas) |author= |date=January 1, 2010 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565 |title=Beautiful virgins await Muslim Martyrs in Paradise |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}} - Palestinian TV (Fatah), February 7, 2010 (1 min)</ref> It has even been used in the [[United Kingdom]], where, in one event, Muslim teens were told to train with Kalashnikov rifles  with the promise that the would receive 72 virgins in paradise if they died as religious martyrs.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2687797.stm British martyrs 'promised 72 virgins'] - BBC News, January 23, 2003</ref>  
This is witnessed in [[Palestinian Authority area|Palestine]], where the actions of a mother who sends her son to die as a martyr is sometimes seen as "marrying him off",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565 |title=The model Palestinian mother sends her son to die as Martyr, thereby marrying him off |publisher=Al-Hayat Al-Jadida |author= |date=January 8, 2012 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref> and where the concept is used in Friday sermons and [[music]] [[videos]], both airing on official television.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565 |title=72 wives await the Martyrs for Allah: Six rewards quoted in Hamas TV sermon |publisher=Al-Aqsa TV (Hamas) |author= |date=January 1, 2010 |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565 |title=Beautiful virgins await Muslim Martyrs in Paradise |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565&date=2012-02-21 |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}} - Palestinian TV (Fatah), February 7, 2010 (1 min)</ref> It has even been used in the [[United Kingdom]], where, in one event, Muslim teens were told to train with Kalashnikov rifles  with the promise that the would receive 72 virgins in paradise if they died as religious martyrs.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2687797.stm British martyrs 'promised 72 virgins'] - BBC News, January 23, 2003</ref>  
Therider
Editors, em-bypass-2, Reviewers
45

edits

Retrieved from "http://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/103319"

Navigation menu