Editors, em-bypass-2
4,744
edits
Na pravou míru: Nezázrak islámské vědy: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Na pravou míru: Nezázrak islámské vědy (view source)
Revision as of 19:52, 1 March 2016
, 1 March 2016→Distilled Alcohol
| [checked revision] | [checked revision] |
Prekladator (talk | contribs) |
Prekladator (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 196: | Line 196: | ||
There is no evidence that Muslim physicians knew the existence of microbes. In fact, pre-Roman civilizations used burned brimstone as a medicine and used "bricks" of sulfur as fumigants, bleaching agents, and incense in religious rites. Pliny (23 - 27 AD) reported that sulfur was a "most singular kind of earth and an agent of great power on other substances," and had "medicinal virtues”. The Romans used sulfur or fumes from its combustion as an insecticide and to purify a sick room and cleanse its air of evil. The same uses were reported by Homer in the Odyssey in 1000 BC.<ref>Donald W. Davis, Randall A. Detro - [{{Reference archive|1=http://georgiagulfsulfur.com/history.htm|2=2013-01-10}} Fire and Brimstone The History of Melting Louisiana’s Sulphur] - Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1992</ref> | There is no evidence that Muslim physicians knew the existence of microbes. In fact, pre-Roman civilizations used burned brimstone as a medicine and used "bricks" of sulfur as fumigants, bleaching agents, and incense in religious rites. Pliny (23 - 27 AD) reported that sulfur was a "most singular kind of earth and an agent of great power on other substances," and had "medicinal virtues”. The Romans used sulfur or fumes from its combustion as an insecticide and to purify a sick room and cleanse its air of evil. The same uses were reported by Homer in the Odyssey in 1000 BC.<ref>Donald W. Davis, Randall A. Detro - [{{Reference archive|1=http://georgiagulfsulfur.com/history.htm|2=2013-01-10}} Fire and Brimstone The History of Melting Louisiana’s Sulphur] - Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1992</ref> | ||
=== | ===Destilovaný alkohol=== | ||
{{Quote||'''Co je učeno:''' | {{Quote||'''Co je učeno:''' Čištěný alkohol, udělaný skrze destilaci, poprvé vyrobil Arnau de Villanova, španělský alchymista, roku 1300<BR><BR>'''Co by se mělo učit:''' Mnoho muslimských chemiků vytvořilo zdravotnický alkohol skrze destilaci již od 10. století a vyráběli ve velkém první destilační chemické pomůcky. Používali alkohol jako rozpouštědlo a antiseptikum.<ref name="Dr K. Ajram"></ref>}} | ||
Destilované [[Alkohol|víno]] bylo známé v Číně již od 7. století.<ref name="China">[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20041216093844/http://www.askasia.org/frclasrm/lessplan/l000019.htm|2=2013-01-10}} Who Invented It? When? Chinese Inventions: An Introductory Activity] - Ask Asia, archived December 16, 2004</ref> | |||
===Surgical Anesthetics=== | ===Surgical Anesthetics=== | ||