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Na pravou míru: Nezázrak islámské vědy: Difference between revisions
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Na pravou míru: Nezázrak islámské vědy (view source)
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, 2 March 2016→Medical Theories
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Dioscorides (40 - 90 AD), byl řecký chirurg u armády římského císaře Nera. Napsal vynikající popisy téměř 600 rostlin, včetně cannabis, colchicum, water hemlock, a máty peprné, obsažené v jeho De materia medica. Napsáno v pěti knihách kolem roku 77, tato práce se zabývá přibližně 1,000 jednoduchými léky. | Dioscorides (40 - 90 AD), byl řecký chirurg u armády římského císaře Nera. Napsal vynikající popisy téměř 600 rostlin, včetně cannabis, colchicum, water hemlock, a máty peprné, obsažené v jeho De materia medica. Napsáno v pěti knihách kolem roku 77, tato práce se zabývá přibližně 1,000 jednoduchými léky. | ||
=== | ===Lékařské teorie=== | ||
{{Quote||'''Co je učeno:''' | {{Quote||'''Co je učeno:''' Objev vědeckého použití léků pro léčbu specifických nemocí udělal Paracelsus, švédský lékař, během 16. století. He is also credited with being the first to use practical experience as a determining factor in the treatment of patients rather than relying exclusively on the works of the ancients.<BR><BR>'''Co by se mělo učit:''' Ar-Razi, Ibn Sina, al-Kindi, Ibn Rushd, az-Zahrawi, Ibn Zuhr, Ibn Baytar, Ibn al-Jazzar, Ibn Juljul, Ibn al-Quff, Ibn an-Nafs, al-Biruni, Ibn Sahl and hundreds of other Muslim physicians mastered the science of drug therapy for the treatment of specific symptoms and diseases. In fact, this concept was entirely their invention. The word "drug" is derived from Arabic. Their use of practical experience and careful observation was extensive. | ||
Muslim physicians were the first to criticize ancient medical theories and practices. Ar-Razi devoted an entire book as a critique of Galen's anatomy. The works of Paracelsus are insignificant compared to the vast volumes of medical writings and original findings accomplished by the medical giants of Islam.<ref name="Dr K. Ajram"></ref>}} | Muslim physicians were the first to criticize ancient medical theories and practices. Ar-Razi devoted an entire book as a critique of Galen's anatomy. The works of Paracelsus are insignificant compared to the vast volumes of medical writings and original findings accomplished by the medical giants of Islam.<ref name="Dr K. Ajram"></ref>}} | ||