Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví: Difference between revisions

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===Transakce otroků iniciovány Mohamedem===
===Transakce otroků iniciovány Mohamedem===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|49|860}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: A bedouin came and řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." His opponent got up and řekl, "He is right. Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." The bedouin řekl, "My son was a laborer working for this man, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people řekl me that my son should be stoned to death; so, in lieu of that, I paid a ransom of one hundred sheep and a slave girl to save my son. Then I asked the learned scholars who řekl, "Your son has to be lashed one-hundred lashes and has to be exiled for one year." Prorok řekl, "No doubt I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. '''The slave-girl and the sheep are to go back to you,''' and your son will get a hundred lashes and one year exile." He then addressed somebody, "O Unais! go to the wife of this (man) and stone her to death" So, Unais went and stoned her to death.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|49|860}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira a Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: Beduín přišel a řekl, "O Aláhův apoštole! Rozsuď nás podle Aláhova práva." Jeho oponent vstal a řekl: "Má pravdu. Rozsuď nás podle Aláhova práva." Beduín řekl: "Můj syn pracoval pro tohoto muže a dopustil se ilegálního sexuálního styku s jeho manželkou. Lidé mi řekli, že můj syn by měl být ukamenován k smrti; takže namísto toho jsem zaplatil výkupné sto ovcí a otrokyni pro záchranu mého syna. <!-- omg vy ste takoví čuráci, proč nežijete podle sebe a místo toho se ptáte takého kokota jak máte žít a necháte si zavraždit svoje děti --> Poté jsem se zeptal učenců, kteří řekli: "Tvůj syn by měl dostat 100 ran bičem a být vyhnán na rok." Prorok řekl: "Bez pochyb Vás rozsoudím podle Aláhova zákona. '''Otrokyně a ovce jdou zpátky k tobě''' a tvůj syn dostane 100 ran bičem a jeden rok vyhnanství." Poté promluvil k někomu: "O Unais! Běž k manželce tohoto (muže) a ukamenuj ji k smrti" Takže, Unais šel a ukamenoval ji k smrti.}}<!-- pekny pribeh-->


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|50|885}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:  
<!-- to same co nahore -->
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|50|885}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira a Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:  


A bedouin came to Aláhův apoštol and řekl, "O Allah's apostle! I ask you by Allah to judge My case according to Allah's Laws." His opponent, who was more learned than he, řekl, "Yes, judge between us according to Allah's Laws, and allow me to speak." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Speak." He (i .e. the bedouin or the other man) řekl, "My son was working as a laborer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people řekl me that it was obligatory that my son should be stoned to death, so in lieu of that I ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and they informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred lashes, and be exiled for one year, and the wife of this (man) must be stoned to death." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. The slave-girl and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son is to receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You, Unais, go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her guilt, stone her to death." Unais went to that žena next morning and she confessed. Aláhův apoštol ordered that she be stoned to death.}}
Beduín přišel k  Aláhův apoštol and řekl, "O Allah's apostle! I ask you by Allah to judge My case according to Allah's Laws." His opponent, who was more learned than he, řekl, "Yes, judge between us according to Allah's Laws, and allow me to speak." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Speak." He (i .e. the bedouin or the other man) řekl, "My son was working as a laborer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people řekl me that it was obligatory that my son should be stoned to death, so in lieu of that I ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and they informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred lashes, and be exiled for one year, and the wife of this (man) must be stoned to death." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. The slave-girl and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son is to receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You, Unais, go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her guilt, stone her to death." Unais went to that žena next morning and she confessed. Aláhův apoštol ordered that she be stoned to death.}}
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|83|41}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Two women from the tribe of Hudhail (fought with each other) and one of them threw (a stone at) the other, causing her to have a miscarriage and Aláhův apoštol gave his verdict that the killer (of the fetus) '''should give a male or female slave (as a Diya).'''|See also: {{Bukhari|9|83|42}}, {{Bukhari|9|83|44}}, and {{Bukhari|9|83|45}}}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|83|41}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Dvě ženy z kmene Hudhail (spolu bojovaly) a jedna z nich hodil (kámen) na druhou, což způsobilo potrat a Aláhův apoštol dal svůj verdikt, že vražedkyně (zárodku) '''by měla darovat otroka nebo otrokyni (jako Diya (odškodné)).'''|Viz také: {{Bukhari|9|83|42}}, {{Bukhari|9|83|44}}, a {{Bukhari|9|83|45}}}}


{{Quote|Ishaq:693 |Then the apostle sent for Sa'd bin Zayd al-Ansari brother of bin Abdul-Ashhal with some of the captive women of Banu Qurayza to Najd and he sold them for horses and weapons.}}
{{Quote|Ishaq:693 |Poté apoštol poslal pro Sa'd bin Zayd al-Ansari bratra bin Abdul-Ashhal s některými zajatkyněmi z Banu Qurayza do Najd a prodal je za koně a zbraně.}}


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