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==Al-Dunya (ٱلدُّنْيَا)== | ==Al-Dunya (ٱلدُّنْيَا)== | ||
The word ''dunya'' is derived from the trilateral root دنو (d-n-w). Just like from the root سلم (s-l-m) we can derive different words, like submission (''al-islam'', الإسلام) and peace (''al-salam'', السلم), from the root دنو we can also derive different words. The first word in the Qur'an with this root is ''adna'' (أَدْنَىٰ), meaning "worse": | The word ''dunya'' is derived from the trilateral root دنو (d-n-w). Just like from the root سلم (s-l-m) we can derive different words, like submission (''al-islam'', الإسلام) and peace (''al-salam'', السلم), from the root دنو we can also derive different words. The first word in the Qur'an with this root is ''adna'' (أَدْنَىٰ), meaning "worse": | ||
* "...exchange that which is better for that which is worse (أَدْنَىٰ, ''adna'')..." | * Qur'an 2:61 "...exchange that which is better for that which is worse (أَدْنَىٰ, ''adna'')..." | ||
Here is the list of occurrences of the word dunya: | |||
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* As we can see, there are two occurrences, where the word does not mean "this world" or "worldly life": | |||
** Verse 8:42 "When you were on the '''nearer side''' (بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا, ''bialAAudwati alddunya'') and they were on the farthest side" | |||
** Verse 67:5 "And certainly We have adorned this '''lower heaven''' (ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا, ''alssamaa alddunya'') with lamps and We have made these missiles for the Shaitans..." | |||
* 7:169 lower life adna | * 7:169 lower life adna | ||
==Al-Akhira (الآخرة)== | ==Al-Akhira (الآخرة)== |