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== Intro == | |||
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Note to editors: Please maintain the differentiation between Taqiyya and [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Lying and Deception]]. | Note to editors: Please maintain the differentiation between Taqiyya and [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Lying and Deception]]. | ||
--> | -->'''Taqiyya''' ('''تقية''' alternative spellings ''taqiyeh'', ''taqiya'', ''taqiyah'', ''tuqyah'') is a form of religious dissimulation,<ref name="Momen">{{cite web|last=Momen|first=Moojan|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam|year=1985|publisher=Yale University Press|pages=39, 183|isbn=978-0-300-03531-5}}</ref> or a legal dispensation whereby a believing individual can deny his [[Islam|Islamic]] faith or commit otherwise illegal or [[Blasphemy|blasphemous]] acts while they are at risk of significant [[persecution]].<ref name="StewartNYUEssay">{{Cite web|title=Islam in Spain after the Reconquista|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/program/neareast/test/andalusia/2_p8_text.html|first=Devin|last=Stewart|work=Teaching Materials|publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University|separator=,|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> It is based on [[Qur'an|Qur'anic]] verses that instruct Muslims not to "take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers... except by way of precaution,"<ref>"''Let not the believers Take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers: if any do that, in nothing will there be help from Allah: except by way of precaution, that ye may Guard yourselves from them...''" - {{Quran|3|28}}</ref> and to not utter unbelief "except [while] under compulsion".<ref>"''Any one who, after accepting faith in Allah, utters Unbelief,- except under compulsion, his heart remaining firm in Faith - but such as open their breast to Unbelief, on them is Wrath from Allah...''" - {{Quran|16|106}}</ref> | ||
'''Taqiyya''' ('''تقية''' alternative spellings ''taqiyeh'', ''taqiya'', ''taqiyah'', ''tuqyah'') is a form of religious dissimulation,<ref name="Momen">{{cite web|last=Momen|first=Moojan|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam|year=1985|publisher=Yale University Press|pages=39, 183|isbn=978-0-300-03531-5}}</ref> or a legal dispensation whereby a believing individual can deny his [[Islam|Islamic]] faith or commit otherwise illegal or [[Blasphemy|blasphemous]] acts while they are at risk of significant [[persecution]].<ref name="StewartNYUEssay">{{Cite web|title=Islam in Spain after the Reconquista|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/program/neareast/test/andalusia/2_p8_text.html|first=Devin|last=Stewart|work=Teaching Materials|publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University|separator=,|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> It is based on [[Qur'an|Qur'anic]] verses that instruct Muslims not to "take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers... except by way of precaution,"<ref>"''Let not the believers Take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers: if any do that, in nothing will there be help from Allah: except by way of precaution, that ye may Guard yourselves from them...''" - {{Quran|3|28}}</ref> and to not utter unbelief "except [while] under compulsion".<ref>"''Any one who, after accepting faith in Allah, utters Unbelief,- except under compulsion, his heart remaining firm in Faith - but such as open their breast to Unbelief, on them is Wrath from Allah...''" - {{Quran|16|106}}</ref> | |||
This practice is emphasized in [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Islam whereby adherents may conceal their religion when they are under threat, persecution, or compulsion.<ref>[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/browse?_hi=0&_startPrefix=taqiya&jumppage.x=13&jumppage.y=8 "Taqiyah"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam''. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2011.</ref> Taqiyya, as it is known today, was developed to protect Shi'ites who were usually in the minority and under pressure from the [[Sunni]] majority. In the Shi'ite view, taqiyya is lawful in situations where there is overwhelming danger of loss of life or property and where no danger to religion would occur thereby.<ref name="Momen" /> | This practice is emphasized in [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Islam whereby adherents may conceal their religion when they are under threat, persecution, or compulsion.<ref>[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/browse?_hi=0&_startPrefix=taqiya&jumppage.x=13&jumppage.y=8 "Taqiyah"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam''. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2011.</ref> Taqiyya, as it is known today, was developed to protect Shi'ites who were usually in the minority and under pressure from the [[Sunni]] majority. In the Shi'ite view, taqiyya is lawful in situations where there is overwhelming danger of loss of life or property and where no danger to religion would occur thereby.<ref name="Momen" /> | ||