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Portal: Islamic Doctrine: Difference between revisions
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*[[Shaytan (Devil)]] | *[[Shaytan (Devil)]] | ||
*[[Shaheed (Martyr)]] | *[[Shaheed (Martyr)]] | ||
*[[Christians | *[[Christians Jews and Muslims in Heaven]] | ||
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*[[Khilafah (Caliphate)]] | *[[Khilafah (Caliphate)]] | ||
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==Past and future events== | ==Past and future events== | ||
{{PortalArticle|title=Corruption of Previous Scriptures|summary=|image=Quran 2-79.png|description=While early Islamic scholars such as Ibn al-Layth, Ibn Rabban, Ibn Qutayba, Al-Ya'qubi, Al-Tabari, Al-Baqillani, Al-Mas'udi, and Al-Bukhari would disagree, today it is a common belief among Muslims that the Qur'an states that the previous scriptures (the Taurat and Injil) have been physically corrupted by those who were charged with safeguarding it (the Jews and Christians). Thus, the Qur'an is the 'return' to the true message of the God of the Bible.}}{{PortalArticle|summary=|title=Jahannam (Hell)|image=Women in hell.jpg|description=Jahannam (جهنم) is the Arabic language equivalent of the word Hell and is used in Islam to refer to the eternal abode of fiery torment, or the specific Islamic conception of Hell. The word 'Jahannam' comes from the Hebrew 'Gehinnom'. Jahannam is the foil to Jannah (Paradise), which is the eternal abode of bliss. Both are said to coexist with the temporal world but will only be occupied by humans after the Day of Judgement. Other names for Jahannam in the Quran include al-Nar (lit. "the fire"), Jaheem (lit. "the blazing fire"), Hutamah (lit. "that which shatters"), Haawiyah (lit. "the abyss").}}{{PortalArticle|title=Jannah (Paradise)|summary=|image=Jannah.jpg|description=Jannah (جنة) is the Arabic word for "garden" and is used in Islam to refer to the eternal abode of bliss, or the specific Islamic conception of Heaven. It is also the place from where Adam and his wife Hawa (Eve) are said to have descended after eating from a tree forbidden to the them (the "tree of immortality"), thus inaugurating human history. Jannah is the foil to Jahannam (Hell), which is the eternal abode of torment. Both are said to coexist with the temporal world but will only be occupied by humans after the Day of Judgement.}}{{PortalArticle|title=Shi'ism|summary=|image=|description=Shi‘ites (or Shi‘is) are adherents of Shi‘ite Islam (also referred to as Shi‘a Islam or Shi‘ism), and make up the second largest sect of Islam with an estimated 10-20% of the total Muslim population worldwide. The historic background of the Sunni–Shi'ite split lies in the schism that occurred when the Islamic prophet Muhammad died in the year 632 AD, leading to a dispute over succession to Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community spread across various parts of the world which led to the Battle of Siffin.}} | |||
===Other articles in this section=== | ===Other articles in this section=== | ||
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*[[Shaheed (Martyr)]] | *[[Shaheed (Martyr)]] | ||
*[[Christians Jews and Muslims in Heaven]] | *[[Christians Jews and Muslims in Heaven]] | ||
*[[Textual History of the Qur'an]] | |||
*[[The Qur'an on Scriptural Forgery]] | |||
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*[[Sunnism]] | |||
*[[Muhammad's Miracles]] | |||
*[[Islam and Miracles]] | |||
*[[Ghazwa-e-hind (the Conquest of India)]] | |||
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*[[Khilafah (Caliphate)]] | *[[Khilafah (Caliphate)]] | ||
*[[Creation of Humans from Clay]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)]] | ||
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==Society and human | ==Society and human nature== | ||
{{PortalArticle|summary=|title=Let There be no Compulsion in Religion|image=Quran 2-256.png|description=Quran 2:256 famously opens, "There is no compulsion in religion". While some modern interpretations have read this verse to contain legislative value, suggesting that the death penalty traditionally prescribed by consensus for apostasy is somehow not applicable. Historically, however, this verse was either read as having been abrogated (for instance, by Ibn Kathir), or read as descriptive rather than legislative - that is, it was understood to simply mean that a person could not be forced to believe (as this is plainly impossible), without commenting on the consequences of their refusal to believe.}}{{PortalArticle|image=|description=''Ummah'' (أمة) is an Arabic word meaning "community" or "nation". In Islam the word is used to refer to the collective worldwide body of Muslim believers, including both the Muslim population of Dar al-Islam and the Muslim population of Dar al-Harb who are living outside the lands where Islam rules. The leader of the ummah is known as the is theoretically to be the Caliph, "Amir Al-Mu'minin" or "Commander of the Believers", although no widely-accepted figure has held this position since the fall of the Ottoman caliphate after the end of the World War I.|summary=|title=Ummah}}{{PortalArticle|title=Fitrah|summary=|image=|description=''Fitrah'' (فطرة) is a term in Islamic theology which has many interpretations. The most popular interpretation today is that it's a natural human disposition to believe in Islam.}}{{PortalArticle|title=Dawah|summary=|image=|description=''Da'wah'' (دعوة) literally translates from Arabic to mean "invitation", but is usually used as an Islamic term which refers to Islamic proselytism. Similarly, a ''Da'ee'' is someone who "invites" to Islam, or carries out the Islamic proselytization. Da'wah can refer to both "external" and "internal" proselytism, as it is considered equally meritorious in Islam to invite a non-Muslim to Islam as it is to invite a non-practicing Muslim to practice Islam. Some of the biggest Da'wah movements (like the Tablighi Jamaat in Pakistan), as a result, focus almost exclusively on spreading Islamic practice among a population that is already Muslim.}} | |||
===Other articles in this section=== | ===Other articles in this section=== | ||
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*[[Al-Wala' wal-Bara' (Loyalty and Disavowal)]] | *[[Al-Wala' wal-Bara' (Loyalty and Disavowal)]] | ||
*[[Kafir (Infidel)]] | *[[Kafir (Infidel)]] | ||
*[[Women in Islam - From Islam's Sources]] | *[[Women in Islam - From Islam's Sources]] | ||
*[[Lesser and Greater Jihad]] | |||
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*[[Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)]] | |||
*[[People of the Book]] | |||
*[[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)]] | |||
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*[[Antisemitism in Islam]] | *[[Antisemitism in Islam]] | ||