Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Female Genital Mutilation: Difference between revisions

{{Quote|{{Muslim|3|684}}|Abu Musa reported: There cropped up a difference of opinion between a group of Muhajirs (Emigrants and a group of Ansar (Helpers) (and the point of dispute was) that the Ansar said: The bath (because of sexual intercourse) becomes obligatory only-when the semen spurts out or ejaculates. But the Muhajirs said: When a man has sexual intercourse (with the woman), a bath becomes obligatory (no matter whether or not there is seminal emission or ejaculation). Abu Musa said: Well, I satisfy you on this (issue). He (Abu Musa, the narrator) said: I got up (and went) to 'A'isha and sought her permission and it was granted, and I said to her: 0 Mother, or Mother of the Faithful, I want to ask you about a matter on which I feel shy. She said: Don't feel shy of asking me about a thing which you can ask your mother, who gave you birth, for I am too your mother. Upon this I said: What makes a bath obligatory for a person? She replied: You have come across one well informed! The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: When anyone sits amidst four parts (of the woman) '''and the ''circumcised parts'' touch each other''' a bath becomes obligatory.}}

{{Quote|Bukhari 64:17|“[…] I went out with the people for the battle. When the army aligned for the fight, Siba’ came out and said, ‘Is there any (Muslim) to accept my challenge to a duel?’ Hamza bin `Abdul Muttalib came out and said, ‘O Siba’. O Ibn Um Anmar, the one who circumcises other ladies! Do you challenge Allah and His Apostle?’ […]”}}

This hadith depicts an exchange of insults prior to the [[Battle of Uhud|battle of Uhud]] (which took place about 3 years after the migration of Muhammad and his companions to Medina). Hamza, a companion of Muhammad, taunts Siba', a Meccan warrior from Muhammad's native tribe - the Banu Quraysh. Hamza compares Siba' to a notorious 'circumciser' of girls - Ibn Um Anmar.  

The taunt could only be effective if it humiliated Siba' in the eyes of both his fellow Meccan warriors and the Muslim warriors. Thus its use implies that members of both camps had knowledge of the practice and a shared culture of clitoridectomy.  

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad is a collection of hadith about the manners of Muhammad and his companions. It contains 1,322 hadiths, compiled by the Islamic scholar [[al-Bukhari]]. Many of the hadith focus on Muhammad's companions rather than Muhammad himself - and are therefore less important doctrinally than hadith focusing on Muhammad's words, deeds and approvals. However, they are a rich source of sociological, anthropologic and linguistic information.