Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Jihad: Difference between revisions

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{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5|year=1997|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor=Michael Fishbein|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up|page=133}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 3|page=23}}|In this year a raiding party led by Bashir b. Sa'd went to Yumn and Jinab in Shawwal of the year 7. According to [al-Waqidi]--Yaliya b. 'Abd al-'Aziz b. Sa'id--Sa'd b. Ubadah--Bashir b. Muhammad b. 'Abdallah b. Zayd, who said: What prompted this raiding party was that Husayl b. Nuwayrah al-Ashja'i, who had been the guide of the Messenger of God to Khaybar, came before the Prophet. The Prophet asked him, "What news do you bring?" He said, "I left a large gathering of Ghatafan at al-Jinab: 'Uyaynah b. Hisn has summoned them to march against you." So the Prophet summoned Bashir b. Sa'd, and the guide, Husayl b. Nuwayrah, went with him. They captured camels and sheep. A slave belonging to 'Uyaynah b. Hign met them, and they killed him. Then they encountered 'Uyaynah's army, which was put to flight. Al-Harith b. 'Awf met 'Uyaynah as he was fleeing and said, "The time has come, 'Uyaynah, for you to give up what yous plan."}}
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5|year=1997|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor=Michael Fishbein|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up|page=133}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 3|page=23}}|In this year a raiding party led by Bashir b. Sa'd went to Yumn and Jinab in Shawwal of the year 7. According to [al-Waqidi]--Yaliya b. 'Abd al-'Aziz b. Sa'id--Sa'd b. Ubadah--Bashir b. Muhammad b. 'Abdallah b. Zayd, who said: What prompted this raiding party was that Husayl b. Nuwayrah al-Ashja'i, who had been the guide of the Messenger of God to Khaybar, came before the Prophet. The Prophet asked him, "What news do you bring?" He said, "I left a large gathering of Ghatafan at al-Jinab: 'Uyaynah b. Hisn has summoned them to march against you." So the Prophet summoned Bashir b. Sa'd, and the guide, Husayl b. Nuwayrah, went with him. They captured camels and sheep. A slave belonging to 'Uyaynah b. Hign met them, and they killed him. Then they encountered 'Uyaynah's army, which was put to flight. Al-Harith b. 'Awf met 'Uyaynah as he was fleeing and said, "The time has come, 'Uyaynah, for you to give up what yous plan."}}


{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 141}}|The battle cry of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah that night was: ‘Kill! Kill! Kill!’}}
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VIII|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5|year=1997|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor=Michael Fishbein|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up|pages=141-142}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 3|page=28}}|We gave them time until their herds had come back from pasture in the evening. After they had milked the camels, set them to rest by the watering trough, and had stopped moving around, after the first part of the night had passed, we launched the raid on them. We killed some of them, drove away the camels, and set out to return. Meanwhile, the party carrying the people's appeal for aid set out to the tribe to get help.<br>
 
We traveled quickly. When we passed by al-Harith b. Malik (Ibn al-Barsa') and his companion, we took him with us. The party summoned to aid the people came at us. They
{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 141}}|We gave them some time until their herds had come back from pasture. After they had milked their camels and set them out to rest, we launched our raid. We killed some of them, drove away their camels, and set out to return. Meanwhile, the people appealed for aid from the rest of their tribe. But we moved quickly. Reinforced, the villagers were too powerful for us. But Allah sent clouds from out of the blue, and there was a torrent that no one could cross so we eluded the tribesmen with what we had taken. The battle cry of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah that night was: ‘Kill! Kill! Kill!'}}
were too powerful for us. However, when only the bottom of Qudayd Canyon was between us and them, God sent clouds from out of the blue, although we had seen neither rain nor clouds before that, and the result was [a torrent] that no one could risk [crossing]. We saw them looking at us, none of them able to risk it or advance, while we quickly drove off the camels. We took them up to al-Mushallal and then brought them down from it, and we eluded the tribesmen with what we had taken. I shall never forget the rajaz verses that one of the Muslims recited as he was driving the camels from behind:
:Abu al-Qasim refuses to let you remain out all night
:in [pasture] whose plants are moist and luxuriant,
:their tops golden like the color of something gilded.<br>
According to Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Muhammad b. Ishaq--a man from Aslam--a shaykh of Aslam: The battle cry of the companions of the Messenger of God that night was "Kill! Kill!"<br>
According to al-Waqidi: The raiding party led by Ghalib b. 'Abdallah consisted of between thirteen and nineteen men.}}


{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 142}}|The Messenger made peace with them on condition that the Zoroastrians should be required to pay the jizyah tax that one should not marry their women.}}
{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 142}}|The Messenger made peace with them on condition that the Zoroastrians should be required to pay the jizyah tax that one should not marry their women.}}
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