Autochecked users, em-bypass-1, em-bypass-2
645
edits
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|'''incorporation''' - the initiand is re-incorporated into society with a new identity, as a “new” being with a higher social status. | |'''incorporation''' - the initiand is re-incorporated into society with a new identity, as a “new” being with a higher social status. | ||
|status before and after FGM largely the same | |status before and after FGM largely the same | ||
|with | |with Islamic FGM 'uncut' girls are frequently bullied, shunned and stigmatized by their 'cut' peers<ref>[https://archive.ph/2021.04.26-080534/https://plan-international.org/case-studies/uncut-girls-club#50% THE UNCUT GIRLS’ CLUB]</ref>. This stigmatization stops when the girl has undergone FGM. This suggests that the procedure confers some increased status. | ||
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