User:Graves/Sandbox 1: Difference between revisions

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Remove Aisha as this is after Muhammad; the sleepy scribe
(Remove Aisha as this is after Muhammad; the sleepy scribe)
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=== Aisha causes part of the Quran to be lost ===
<i>Main article, [[Adult_Suckling#In_the_Qur'an]]</i>


=== Quran 13:31 (The Sleepy Scribe corrupts the Quran) ===


{{Quote|{{Quran|13|31}} (Muhammad Hijab translation)|
If there were only some Quran by which the mountains would travel away or the earth would crack open, or the dead would speak out! Rather command is wholly Allah (God)'s. Do not those who believe <b>despair</b>, because Allah (God) might have guided all mankind had He so wished? Disaster will continually afflict those who disbelieve because of what they produce, or it will settle down close to their home until Allah (God)'s promise comes true. Allah (God) does not break any promise.
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1944}}|It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
==== The hadith ====
<youtube>SLa5l4S7dzM</youtube>
According to Ibn Abbas, the verse is recorded incorrectly, because the scribe was sleepy. The word shouldn't be "despair", but rather "made clear".


“'''The Verse of stoning and of breastfeeding an adult ten times was revealed, and the paper was with me under my pillow.''' When the Messenger of Allah died, we were preoccupied with his death, and '''a tame sheep came in and ate it'''.” '''These verses were abrogated in recitation but not ruling.''' Other ahadith establish the number for fosterage to be 5.}}
{{Quote|{{external link|url=https://www.dorar.net/h/2dadb65767af3fd6aa3fdae1caa99348|title=الدرر السنية - الموسوعة الحديثية|publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|


{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1942}}|It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
- عن ابنِ عباسٍ أنه كان يقرؤها : أَفَلَمْ يَتَبَيَّنِ [ يعني أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ ] ويقول : كتبها الكاتبُ وهو ناعسٌ
 
“Once of the things that Allah revealed in the the Qur'an and then abrogated [the word translated as "abrogated" is سقط, which means "dropped"<ref>[http://ejtaal.net/aa/#hw4=h496,ll=1426,ls=h5,la=h2037,sg=h517,ha=h337,br=h466,pr=h78,aan=h272,mgf=h431,vi=h193,kz=h1116,mr=h316,mn=h640,uqw=h781,umr=h509,ums=h430,umj=h372,ulq=h938,uqa=h200,uqq=h155,bdw=h435,amr=h309,asb=h460,auh=h756,dhq=h262,mht=h420,msb=h113,tla=h57,amj=h360,ens=h191,mis=h1035 Lane's Lexicon سقط]</ref>, and not نسخ, which is the word used to refer to legal [[Abrogation|abrogation]]<ref>[http://ejtaal.net/aa/#hw4=h1141,ll=2886,ls=h54,la=h4406,sg=h1135,ha=h777,br=h958,pr=h155,aan=h662,mgf=h807,vi=h370,kz=h2649,mr=h721,mn=h1412,uqw=h1643,umr=h1073,ums=h905,umj=h842,ulq=h1662,uqa=h417,uqq=h393,bdw=h878,amr=h631,asb=h985,auh=h1607,dhq=h562,mht=h895,msb=h237,tla=h95,amj=h826,ens=h191,mis=h2189 Lane's Lexicon نسخ]</ref>. This is also the usage found in the Qur'an itself<ref>{{quran|2|106}}</ref>] was that '''nothing makes marriage prohibited except ten breastfeedings or five well-known (breastfeedings''').” (Sahih)}}
الراوي : - | المحدث : ابن حجر العسقلاني | المصدر : فتح الباري لابن حجر
 
الصفحة أو الرقم: 8/224 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده صحيح كلهم من رجال البخاري
 
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The hadith above is sahih, as all the men in the hadith are of Bukhari.
 
==== As-Suyuti, Al Itqan fi Uloom al Quran ====
 
{{Quote|As-Suyuti, Al Itqan fi Uloom al Quran, Volume 1, p. 238|
“Ibn Abbas recited this verse [Q. 13:31] as ‘AFALAM YATBAIN ALLATHEENA’. He was told that it is ‘AFALAM YAY-ASI ALLATHEENA’ to which Ibn Abbas replied: “The writer has written YAY-ASI but I think that he may not have been wakeful at that time of writing this word.
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==== Fateh al-Bari ====
 
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, in his commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, wrote concerning the above that:
 
{{Quote|Fateh al-Bari, Volume 8, p. 373|
“And Tabari and Abd bin Hamid narrated with a Sahih chain containing all the narrators from the rijal of Bukhari, from Ibn Abbas that he recited “AFALAM YATBAIN” and said that the writer had written it [YAY-ASI] when he was drowsy.”
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