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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Slavery (view source)
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===Free a Slave Who is Beaten or to Expiate Certain Sins=== | ===Free a Slave Who is Beaten or to Expiate Certain Sins=== | ||
Contrary to apologetics, Islam | Contrary to apologetics, the extent to which Islam brought exceptional treatment of slaves by ancient standards is exagerated. Before Islam, Zoroastrian law had protections for slaves against violence, and it was considered a virtue to free a slave, who could also buy their own freedom.<ref>Irani, K.M. & Silver, M. (editors), [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ce7WjBvjENEC&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87 Social Justice in the Ancient World], Connecticut:Greenword Press, 1995, p.87</ref> It was also common in ancient Rome to free slaves, so much so that Augustus [[w:Lex Aelia Sentia|had a law enacted]] to prevent manumission of slaves younger than 30 years old. In Islam, slaves are to be freed when there is violence against them, or to expiate certain sins. | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|15|4079}}| Zadhan reported that Ibn Umar called his slave and he found the marks (of beating) upon his back. He said to him: | {{Quote|{{Muslim|15|4079}}| Zadhan reported that Ibn Umar called his slave and he found the marks (of beating) upon his back. He said to him: | ||
I have caused you pain. He said: No. But he (Ibn Umar) said: You are free. He then took hold of something from the earth and said: There is no reward for me even to the weight equal to it. I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who beats a slave without cognizable offence of his or slaps him (without any serious fault), then expiation for it is that he should set him free.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|15|4084}}| Suwaid b. Muqarrin reported that he had a slave-girl and a person (one of the members of the family) slapped her, whereupon Suwaid said to him: | {{Quote|{{Muslim|15|4084}}| Suwaid b. Muqarrin reported that he had a slave-girl and a person (one of the members of the family) slapped her, whereupon Suwaid said to him: | ||
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|The apostle gave Ali a girl called Rayta; and he gave Uthman a girl called Zaynab; and he gave Umar a girl whom Umar gave to his son Abdullah.}} | |The apostle gave Ali a girl called Rayta; and he gave Uthman a girl called Zaynab; and he gave Umar a girl whom Umar gave to his son Abdullah.}} | ||
=See Also= | |||
{{Hub4|Slavery|Slavery}} | {{Hub4|Slavery|Slavery}} | ||
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{{Translation-links-english|[[Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví|Czech]]}} | {{Translation-links-english|[[Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví|Czech]]}} | ||
=External Links= | |||
*[http://www.christianaction.org.za/articles_ca/2004-4-TheScourgeofSlavery.htm The Scourge of Slavery] | *[http://www.christianaction.org.za/articles_ca/2004-4-TheScourgeofSlavery.htm The Scourge of Slavery] | ||
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*[http://www.answering-islam.org/ReachOut/slavetrade.html Arabs and Slave Trade] | *[http://www.answering-islam.org/ReachOut/slavetrade.html Arabs and Slave Trade] | ||
=References= | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||