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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jihad: Difference between revisions
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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jihad (view source)
Revision as of 18:47, 6 November 2021
, 6 November 2021→The Greater and the Lesser Jihad
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{{Quote|{{Muwatta|21|21|1.4}}|"Shall I tell you who has the best degree among people? A man who takes the rein of his horse to do jihad in the way of Allah}} | {{Quote|{{Muwatta|21|21|1.4}}|"Shall I tell you who has the best degree among people? A man who takes the rein of his horse to do jihad in the way of Allah}} | ||
==Jihad As Obligation== | |||
{{Main|Jihad as Obligation (Fard)}} | |||
'''Hanafi Fiqh''' | |||
{{Quote||Ibn Aabidin said: "Jihad becomes Fard Ayn if the enemy attacks one of the borders of the Muslims, and it becomes Fard Ayn upon those close by. For those who are far away, it is Fard Kifaya, if their assistance is not required. If they are needed, perhaps because those nearby the attack cannot resist the enemy, or are indolent and do not fight Jihad, then it becomes Fard Ayn upon those behind them, like the obligation to pray and fast. There is no room for them to leave it. If they too are unable, then it becomes Fard Ayn upon those behind them, and so on in the same manner until the jihad becomes Fard Ayn upon the whole Ummah of Islam from the East to the West". | |||
And the following have like Fatawa: Al Kassani, Ibn Najim and Ibn Hammam.<ref name="Islamic Emirate">[http://www.islamicemirate.com/fiqh-jurisprudence/jihad/1544-offensive-jihad-vs-defensive-jihad.html Offensive Jihad Vs. Defensive Jihad] - Islamic Emirate Online, The Fiqh Department</ref>}} | |||
'''Maliki Fiqh''' | |||
{{Quote||In Hashiyat ad Dussuqi it is stated: Jihad becomes Fard Ayn upon a surprise attack by the enemy. Dussuqi said: "Wherever this happens, jihad immediately becomes Fard Ayn upon everybody, even women, slaves and children, and they march out even if their guardians, husbands and creditors forbid them to.<ref name="Islamic Emirate"></ref>}} | |||
'''Shafi'i Fiqh''' | |||
{{Quote||In the Nihayat al Mahtaj by Ramli: "If they approach one of our lands and the distance between them and us becomes less than the distance permitting the shortening of prayers, then the people of that territory must defend it and it becomes Fard Ayn even upon the people for whom there is usually no jihad; the poor, the children, the slaves, the debtor and the women.<ref name="Islamic Emirate"></ref>}} | |||
'''Hanbali Fiqh''' | |||
{{Quote||In Al Mughni by Ibn al Qadamah: "Jihad becomes Fard Ayn in three situations: | |||
1) If the two sides meet in battle and they approach each other. | |||
2) If the Kuffar enter a land, jihad becomes Fard Ayn upon its people. | |||
3) If the Imam calls a people to march forward it is obligatory upon them to march forward.<ref name="Islamic Emirate"></ref>}} | |||
=Scholars= | =Scholars= | ||