Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars: Abu Hurayrah: Difference between revisions

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===Bukhari 6452 :===
===Bukhari 6452 :===
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|76|459}}|Rapporté Abu Huraira: «'''J’ai atteint un tel degré de famine, que j’avais coutume de demander à l’un des compagnons du Prophète un verset du Coran que je connaissais déjà, dans le seul espoir qu’il me prenne avec lui vers sa maison et me nourrisse… Un jour, ma faim fut si violente, que j’ai attaché une pierre sur mon ventre, et je me suis installé sur la route qu’empruntent généralement les compagnons du Prophète (Pbsl)… Au passage d’Abou Bakr, je lui ai demandé un verset du Livre Sacré. Je n’avais posé la question que pour qu’il m’invite chez lui… Il ne m’invita pas.''' Puis, au passage d’Omar, je posai encore une fois ma question… il ne m’invita pas… Au passage de l’Envoyé (Pbsl), il comprit la raison de ma souffrance. Il me dit :  - Abou Houraïra ! Je lui répondis : Oui, ô Envoyé d’Allah et je l’ai suivi dans sa maison. Quand nous entrâmes dans sa maison, il trouva un bol contenant du lait. Il demanda à sa famille : - Qui vous a apporté ceci ? - Untel… te l’a envoyé, répondirent-ils. Il me dit :  - Abou Houraïra, '''va voir les gens de la Souffa (les nécessiteux musulmans qui n’ont ni parents, ni bien et qui s’asseyaient à côté de la mosquée de l’Envoyé (Pbsl))''' et invite les à venir. Je fus intérieurement mécontent qu’il m’envoie appeler les gens de la Souffa, me disant intérieurement : "Qu’est-ce que ce peu de lait peut bien faire pour les gens de la Souffa ?!" J’espérais avoir un peu de lait pour me redonner un peu de mes forces perdues par la faim. Je suis allé chez les gens de la Souffa et je leur ai transmis l’invitation de  l’Envoyé d’Allah (Pbsl). Tous me suivirent et s’installèrent dans la maison de l’Envoyé (Pbsl). Le Prophète, me tendant le bol, me dit : "Prends le ô Abou Houraïra, et nourris-les". A chaque fois je donnais le bol à l’un d’eux et il buvait à sa faim et à sa soif, jusqu’à se rassasier complètement. Puis, je passais au suivant… Quand j’eus donné le bol à tous, et que tous eurent pleinement satisfait leur faim et leur soif, je tendis le bol au Prophète (Pbsl) qui me dit souriant : - Il ne reste plus que nous deux : toi et moi… - c’est vrai, ô Envoyé d’Allah, répondis-je. - Bois… m’ordonna t-il. - Je bus… Puis, il (Pbsl) me dit - Bois… - Je bus. Il continua ainsi à m’ordonner de boire, et moi j’exécutai son ordre, jusqu’à ce que j’aie dit : "Par le Nom de Celui qui t’a Envoyé avec la vérité, je n’ai plus de place pour le mettre…" Alors, il prit le bol de mes mains et bu à son tour des restes…»}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|76|459}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:
 
By Allah except Whom none has the right to- be worshipped, (sometimes) I used to lay (sleep) on the ground on my liver (abdomen) because of hunger, and (sometimes) I used to bind a stone over my belly because of hunger. One day I sat by the way from where they (the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions) used to come out. When Abu Bakr passed by, I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by and did not do so. Then `Umar passed by me and I asked him about a Verse from Allah's Book, and I asked him only that he might satisfy my hunger, but he passed by without doing so. Finally Abu-l-Qasim (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) passed by me and he smiled when he saw me, for he knew what was in my heart and on my face. He said, "O Aba Hirr (Abu Huraira)!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" He said to me, "Follow me." He left and I followed him. Then he entered the house and I asked permission to enter and was admitted. He found milk in a bowl and said, "From where is this milk?" They said, "It has been presented to you by such-and-such man (or by such and such woman)." He said, "O Aba Hirr!" I said, "Labbaik, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" He said, "Go and call the people of Suffa to me." These people of Suffa were the guests of Islam who had no families, nor money, nor anybody to depend upon, and whenever an object of charity was brought to the Prophet, he would send it to them and would not take anything from it, and whenever any present was given to him, he used to send some for them and take some of it for himself. The order of the Prophet upset me, and I said to myself, "How will this little milk be enough for the people of As- Suffa? though I was more entitled to drink from that milk in order to strengthen myself", but behold! The Prophet (ﷺ) came to order me to give that milk to them. I wondered what will remain of that milk for me, but anyway, I could not but obey Allah and His Apostle so I went to the people of As-Suffa and called them, and they came and asked the Prophet's permission to enter. They were admitted and took their seats in the house. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Aba-Hirr!" I said, "Labbaik, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" He said, "Take it and give it to them." So I took the bowl (of milk) and started giving it to one man who would drink his fill and return it to me, whereupon I would give it to another man who, in his turn, would drink his fill and return it to me, and I would then offer it to another man who would drink his fill and return it to me. Finally, after the whole group had drunk their fill, I reached the Prophet (ﷺ) who took the bowl and put it on his hand, looked at me and smiled and said. "O Aba Hirr!" I replied, "Labbaik, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" He said, "There remain you and I." I said, "You have said the truth, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" He said, "Sit down and drink." I sat down and drank. He said, "Drink," and I drank. He kept on telling me repeatedly to drink, till I said, "No. by Allah Who sent you with the Truth, I have no space for it (in my stomach)." He said, "Hand it over to me." When I gave him the bowl, he praised Allah and pronounced Allah's Name on it and drank the remaining milk.}}


====Commentary :====
====Commentary :====
'''Ahl as-Suffah (أهل الصفة)''' : litteraly, the people of the banquet. They soujerned permantently about the prophets mosque and sheltered under a canopy.
'''Ahl as-Suffah (أهل الصفة)''' : litteraly, the people of the banquet. They soujerned permantently about the prophets mosque and sheltered under a canopy.


Verse 273 of surah number two al-Baqarah makes an allusion to them:
Verse 273 of surah number two al-Baqarah may make an allusion to them:
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|273}}|Aux nécessiteux qui se sont confinés dans le sentier de Dieu, ne pouvant parcourir le monde, et que l'ignorant croit riches parce qu'ils ont honte de mendier - tu les reconnaîtras à leur aspects - Ils n'importunent personne en mendiant. Et tout ce que vous dépensez de vos biens, Dieu le sait parfaitement.}}
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|273}}|[Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause of Allah, unable to move about in the land. An ignorant [person] would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint, but you will know them by their [characteristic] sign. They do not ask people persistently [or at all]. And whatever you spend of good - indeed, Allah is Knowing of it.
}}


===Bukhari 7324 :===
===Bukhari 7324 :===
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|92|425}}|Rapporté Muhammad: « Nous étions avec Abu Hurayra alors qu'il portait deux vêtements en lin teints à l'argile rouge. Il s'est nettoyé le nez avec son vêtement en disant: Bravo! Bravo! Abu Hurayra nettoie son nez avec du linge! '''Je me revois encore le jour où je suis tombé entre la chaire de l'apôtre d'Allah et la demeure d'Aisha. Certains passants me marchaient sur la nuque, en me prenant pour un fou, alors que ce n'était que de faim que je tombais. '''»}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|92|425}}|Narrated Muhammad:
 
We were with Abu Huraira while he was wearing two linen garments dyed with red clay. He cleaned his nose with his garment, saying, "Bravo! Bravo! Abu Huraira is cleaning his nose with linen! There came a time when I would fall senseless between the pulpit of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and `Aisha's dwelling whereupon a passerby would come and put his foot on my neck, considering me a mad man, but in fact, I had no madness, I suffered nothing but hunger."}}
During the course of the last four years of the life of the prophet when according to the tradition he had total, uncontested power in Medinah, it is difficult to imagine someone daring to step upon the neck of a true companion of the prophet in broad daylight...it seems possible that Abu Hourayra didn't habitually accompany the prophet but ratherbut rather stay in or around the mosque of Madinah in the day, and homeless under the stars at night, amongst the "Suffah." In such a position he might well have seen the power that religion has in those times in that place. The opportunities afforded by religion would have been apparent.  
During the course of the last four years of the life of the prophet when according to the tradition he had total, uncontested power in Medinah, it is difficult to imagine someone daring to step upon the neck of a true companion of the prophet in broad daylight...it seems possible that Abu Hourayra didn't habitually accompany the prophet but ratherbut rather stay in or around the mosque of Madinah in the day, and homeless under the stars at night, amongst the "Suffah." In such a position he might well have seen the power that religion has in those times in that place. The opportunities afforded by religion would have been apparent.  


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===Muslim 6399 (2493) :===
===Muslim 6399 (2493) :===
{{Quote|{{Muslim|31|6085}}|A'isha a rapporté: «''' Abû Hurayra ne t’étonne-t-il pas?''' Il est venu s’asseoir à côté de mon appartement pour transmettre les hadiths du Messager d’Allah, d’une voix qui m’était audible. J’effectuais une prière surérogatoire. Mais il se leva avant que je termine. '''Si je l'avais rattrapé, je lui aurais dit: “Le Messager d’Allah ne débitait pas les hadiths comme vous le faites” '''».}}(See also Muslim 7509 (2493) et 7510 (3004) and Bukhari 3568)
{{Quote|{{Muslim|31|6085}}|'A'isha reported:
 
Don't you feel surprised at Abu Huraira? He came (one day) and sat beside the nook of my apartment and began to narrate (the hadith of Allah's Apostle). I was hearing while I was engaged in extolling Allah (reciting Subhan Allah) constantly. He stood up before I finished my repetition of Subhan Allah. if I were to meet him I would have warned him in stern words that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not speak so quickly as you talk.
 
}}(See also Muslim 7509 (2493) et 7510 (3004) and Bukhari 3568)


===Ahmad dans al-Mousnad (16/563) :===
===Ahmad dans al-Mousnad (16/563) :===
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===Muslim 6397 (2492)===
===Muslim 6397 (2492)===
{{Quote|{{Muslim|31|6083}}|Al-A'raj a rapporté qu'il avait entendu Abu Huraira dire:''' Vous prétendez qu'Abu Huraira rapporte trop de hadiths du Messager d'Allah''' (que la paix soit sur lui), mais c’est auprès d'Allah qu’est notre rendez-vous ! J'étais un homme indigent et je servait le Messager d'Allah en me contentant de ce qui comblait ma faim. Les Émigrés s’occupaient des transactions au marché tandis que les Ansâr s'affairaient à entretenir leurs biens.''' Le Messager d'Allah a dit: “Celui qui étend son vêtement n'oubliera jamais rien de ce qu'il entendra de moi”. J’étendis donc mon vêtement jusqu'à ce qu'il termine son discours, puis le ramenai vers moi. Depuis, je n’ai rien oublié de ce que j'ai entendu de lui.'''}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|31|6083}}|Al-A'raj reported that he heard Abu Huraira as saying:
 
You are under the impression that Abu Huraira transmits so many ahadith from Allah's Messenger (may peace up upon him) ; (bear in mind) Allah is the great Reckoner. I was a poor man and I served Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) being satisfied with bare subsistence, whereas the immigrants remained busy with transactions in the bazar; while the Ansar had been engaged in looking after their properties. (He further reported) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: He who spreads the cloth would not forget anything that he would hear from me. I spread my cloth until he narrated something. I then pressed it against my (chest), so I never forgot anything that I heard from him.}}
(see also Bukhari 118,119, 3648, 7354, 2047 and 2350)
(see also Bukhari 118,119, 3648, 7354, 2047 and 2350)


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===Bukhari 5355 :===
===Bukhari 5355 :===
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|64|268}}|rapporté par Abu Hourayra : «Le Prophète a dit: 'La meilleure aumône est celle qui est donnée quand on est riche, et donner la main vaut mieux que prendre, et vous devriez commencer d'abord à subvenir aux besoins de vos personnes à charge. Une femme dit: «Tu devrais soit me fournir de la nourriture, soit me divorcer. Un esclave dit: «Donnez-moi de la nourriture et appréciez mon service». Un fils dit: "Donnez-moi à manger; à qui me laissez-vous?" '''Les gens ont dit: "O Abu Huraira! Avez-vous entendu cela du Messager d'Allah ?" Il a dit: "Non, cela vient de moi-même." (de mon petit sac)'''}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|64|268}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:
 
"The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The best alms is that which is given when one is rich, and a giving hand is better than a taking one, and you should start first to support your dependents.' A wife says, 'You should either provide me with food or divorce me.' A slave says, 'Give me food and enjoy my service." A son says, "Give me food; to whom do you leave me?" The people said, "O Abu Huraira! Did you hear that from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ?" He said, "No, it is from my own self."}}


===Muslim 2589 (1109)===
===Muslim 2589 (1109)===
{{Quote|{{Muslim|6|2451}}|Abu Bakr (il est Abu Bakr b. Abd al-Rahman b. Harith) a rapporté: J'ai entendu Abu Huraira (qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui) raconter que celui qui est rattrapé par l'aube dans un état de janâba ne devrait pas observer le jeûne. J'en ai fait mention à 'Abd al-Rahman b. Harith (c'est-à-dire à son père) mais il l'a nié. 'Abd al-Rahman est allé et je suis aussi allé avec lui jusqu'à ce que nous arrivions à'A'isha et Umm Salama (qu'Allah soit satisfait d'elles) et Abd al-Rahman leur a posé des questions à ce sujet. Toutes deux ont dit: (Parfois, il arrivait ainsi) que le Messager d'Allah se réveillait le matin dans un état de janâba sans que ce soit dû à un rêve. Ensuite il jeûnait. Nous avons ensuite continué jusqu'à ce que nous soyons allés à Marwan et Abd al-Rahman lui en a fait mention. Sur ce, Marwan a dit: Je vous souligne (avec serment) que vous feriez mieux d'aller à Abu Huraira et de lui rapporter ce qui est dit à ce sujet. Nous sommes donc venus à Abu Huraira, Abu Bakr était avec nous tout au long et  'Abd al-Rahman lui en a fait mention, sur quoi Abu Huraira a dit: Est-ce qu'elles (les deux épouses du Saint Prophète) vous ont dit cela? Il a répondu: Oui. Sur ceci (Abu Huraira) a dit: Elles ont une meilleure connaissance. '''Abu Huraira a ensuite attribué ce qui en avait été dit à Fadl b. 'Abbas et dit: Je l'ai entendu de Fadl et non du  Messager d'Allah. Abu Huraira s'est alors rétracté de ce qu'il avait l'habitude de dire à ce sujet.''' Ibn Juraij (l'un des narrateurs) a rapporté: J'ai demandé à 'Abd al-Malik, si elles (les deux épouses) ont dit (ont fait la déclaration) concernant le Ramadan, sur quoi il a dit: Il en était ainsi.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|6|2451}}|Abu Bakr (he is Abu Bakr b. Abd al-Rahman b. Harith) reported:
 
I heard Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) narrating that he who is overtaken by dawn in a state of seminal emission should not observe fast. I made a mention of it to 'Abd al-Rahman b. Harith (i. e. to his father) but he denied it. 'Abd al-Rahman went and I also went along with him till we came to'A'isha and Umm Salama (Allah be pleased with both of them) and Abd al-Rahman asked them about it. Both of them said: (At times it so happened) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up in the morning in a state of junub (but without seminal emission in a dream) and observed fast He (the narrator) said: We then proceeded till we went to Marwan and Abd al-Rahman made a mention of it to him. Upon this Marwan said: I stress upon you (with an oath) that you better go to Abu Huraira and refer to him what is said about it. So we came to Abu Huraira and Abu Bakr had been with us throughout and 'Abd al-Rahman made a mention of it to him, whereupon Abu Huraira said: Did they (the two wives of the Holy Prophet) tell you this? He replied: Yes Upon this (Abu Huraira) said: They have better knowledge. Abu Huraira then attributed that what was said about it to Fadl b. 'Abbas and said: I heard it from Fadl and not from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Abu Huraira then retracted from what he used to say about it. Ibn Juraij (one of the narrators) reported: I asked 'Abd al-Malik, if they (the two wives) said (made the statement) in regard to Ramadan, whereupon he said: It was so, and he (the Holy Prophet) (woke up in the) morning in a state of junub which was not due to the wet dream and then observed fast.}}


==His Use and Occasional Inconvienence to the Caliphates==
==His Use and Occasional Inconvienence to the Caliphates==
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The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, '''«'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'»'''}}
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, '''«'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'»'''}}


====Bukhari 2548 et 2549 :====
====Bukhari 2548 and 2549 :====
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|724}}|Le Messager d'Allah a dit: "Un esclave pieux reçoit une double récompense." Abu Huraira a ajouté: Par Celui entre les mains de qui mon âme n'est que pour le Jihad (c'est-à-dire les batailles saintes), le Hajj et mon devoir de servir ma mère, j'aurais aimé mourir en tant qu'esclave. Le Prophète a dit:''' "La bonté et le réconfort sont pour celui qui adore son Seigneur d'une manière parfaite et sert son maître sincèrement."'''}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|724}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:
 
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "A pious slave gets a double reward." Abu Huraira added: By Him in Whose Hands my soul is but for Jihad (i.e. holy battles), Hajj, and my duty to serve my mother, I would have loved to die as a slave.}}


====Abu Dawud 2175 :====
====Abu Dawud 2175 :====
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